Materials Literature
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We investigated the gas-sensing performance of tin oxide nanowires for ammonia gas at low temperature (∼ 50°C). Tin oxide nanostructures were deposited at 1000°C and 1100°C on gold-coated silicon substrates using the physical vapor deposition method. Gas-sensing measurements were made for ammonia gas at various streng…
Abstract Planar pyridyl N‐oxides are encapsulated in mono‐metallic PdII/PtII‐cages based on a tetra‐pyridyl calix[4]pyrrole ligand. The exchange dynamics of the cage complexes are slow on both the NMR chemical shift and EXSY timescales, but encapsulation of the guests by the cages is fast on the human timescale. A “Fr…
Purpose Whilst motorcycling is an activity of pleasure in most parts of the world, in India, it is a regular mode of commuting. The number of registered motorized two wheelers increased at the rate of 14.7 percent during the year 2016-2017 to reach the figure of 20.19m in 2018. But, with this increase, the number of m…
Abstract Leather artefacts in historical collections and old leather bookbindings in archives and libraries frequently show a variety of visible changes which alter their appearance and ability to be used, such as powdery surface, weakened structure, complete or partial loss of the grain layer. However, historical lea…
PURPOSE: In the present study, the effect of different biocompatible concentrations from ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) on the physiological state and surface topography of the nematode P. equorum was determined in vitro. METHODS: Different concentrations of ZnO NPs (100, 200, 300 and 400 mg/l) synthesized using the egg…
Semidry flue gas desulfurization ash (FGDA) is a kind of solid waste, which is mainly composed of CaSO 3 and produced by coal-fired power plants. Thermal decomposition has been considered as a promising method for FGDA treatment. However, strict equipment requirements and the high energy consumption brought by the hig…
A novel, low-cost, and fully recyclable thermoplastic material is produced from liquefied lignocellulosic biomass and natural fibers. The matrix, which is the heavy fraction of the liquefaction product, is characterized in terms of molecular weight distribution, density, viscosity, softening point and tensile strength…
Aptamers are synthetic ssDNA/RNA molecules that are emerging as novel tools for the development of therapeutics, especially for targeted delivery. Aptamers are comparable to monoclonal antibodies, which are well-established therapeutic molecules, in terms of specificity and affinity to their target. The advantage of a…
Millimeter-sized objects trapped at a liquid surface distort the interface by their weight, which in turn attracts them towards each other. This ubiquitous phenomenon, colloquially called the "Cheerios effect" is seen in the clumping of cereals in a breakfast bowl, and turns out to be a highly promising route towards…
Abstract The ability to tune qubits to flat points in their energy dispersions (“sweet spots”) is an important tool for mitigating the effects of charge noise and dephasing in solid-state devices. However, the number of derivatives that must be simultaneously set to zero grows exponentially with the number of coupled…
Abstract With the development of flexible electronics, flexible lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) have attracted fabulous attention in the emerging field of wearable and bendable electronic system. The performance of flexible batteries during deformation mainly depends on the electrode flexibility with high mechanical prop…
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2NP) are increasingly released in soil ecosystems, while there is limited understanding of the impacts of TiO2NP on soil bacterial communities. Here we investigated the effects of TiO2NP on the taxonomic composition and functional profile of a soil bacterial community over a 60-day e…
Abstract Planar pyridyl N‐oxides are encapsulated in mono‐metallic PdII/PtII‐cages based on a tetra‐pyridyl calix[4]pyrrole ligand. The exchange dynamics of the cage complexes are slow on both the NMR chemical shift and EXSY timescales, but encapsulation of the guests by the cages is fast on the human timescale. A “Fr…
K+ modified hydrotalcites and its activity as a solid base catalyst for ultrasonic wave- assisted biodiesel conversion was investigated. The solid alkaline catalysts of the MgAl-hydrotalcites (HT) was prepared by co-precipitation and modified with K+ by impregnation. The influence of K+ incorporation on the performanc…
Abstract WO 3 is a typical photoanode material for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. However, the PEC activity of WO 3 photoanode is limited by its poor visible light absorption as well as severe carrier recombination at the electrode/electrolyte interface. Herein, we integrate small-band-gap CdIn 2 S 4 nano…
This paper proposes the preparation and formula analysis of anti-biofouling Titania–polyurea (TiO2–SPUA) spray coating, which uses nano-scale antibacterial and photocatalytic agents, titanium dioxide, to construct regularly hydrophobic surface texture on the polyurea coating system. Through formulating analysis of ant…
Surfaces integrated with controllable wetting behaviors are playing an increasingly important role in a diverse range of applications. But their application in heat transfer is seldom studied. In this work, the excellent performance of the smart-wettability-control surface in boiling heat transfer was investigated exp…
Introduction: The development of more efficacious vaccines, especially subunit vaccines administered via non-invasive routes, is a priority in vaccinology. Nanogels are materials that can meet the requirements to serve as efficient vaccine delivery vehicles (in terms of thermo-sensitivity, biocompatibility, and pH-res…
The present study aims to investigating the thermal behavior and pyrolysis kinetics of Black Gram Straw (BGS) degradation using thermogravimetric analyzer at three heating rates (20, 30 and 40°C/min). TGA results showed maximum decomposition took place in the temperature range of 180 to 380°C. Three different iso-conv…
Abstract Etching and growth of gold nanoparticles at a solid–liquid–gas interface are investigated via in situ liquid cell transmission electron microscopy. For this purpose, the gold precursor tetrachloroauric acid is enclosed in the wells of a free‐standing, locally thinned silicon nitride film covered by few‐layer…