Gen Yin、Jie-Xiang Yu、Yizhou Liu 等 6 位作者2019-04-05arXiv
We show that the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in alpha-MnTe impacts the transport behavior by generating an anisotropic valence-band splitting, resulting in four spin-polarized pockets near Gamma. A minimal k-dot-p model is constructed to capture this splitting by group theory analysis, a tight-binding model and ab initi…
Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Hassan Ouhbi、Ulrich Aschauer2019-04-05arXiv
Perovskite oxynitride photocatalysts were reported by experiment to evolve small amounts of N$_2$ due to the self-oxidation of nitrogen ions by photo-generated holes. The N$_2$ evolution rate was observed to decrease with increasing reaction time and was found to be correlated with a decrease in O$_2$ evolution (OER)…
Materials Science
Teguh Budi Prayitno、Fumiyuki Ishii2019-04-05arXiv
We have employed the generalized Bloch theorem to evaluate the spin stiffness constants of 3$d$ transition metals (bcc-Fe, fcc-Co, and fcc-Ni) within the linear combination of pseudo-atomic orbitals (LCPAO). The spin stiffness constants were obtained by fitting the spin-wave energy curve, which relates to the total en…
Materials Science
Timothée Mouterde、Pascal S. Raux、Christophe Clanet 等 4 位作者2019-04-05Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Contrasting with its sluggish behavior on standard solids, water is extremely mobile on superhydrophobic materials, as shown, for instance, by the continuous acceleration of drops on tilted water-repellent leaves. For much longer substrates, however, drops reach a terminal velocity that results from a balance between…
Fluid Dynamics and Heat TransferSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions
Hassan Ouhbi、Ulrich Aschauer2019-04-05arXiv
Polar perovskite oxide surfaces are subject to structural reconstruction as a possible stabilisation mechanisms, which changes the surface structure and hence the surface chemistry. To investigate this effect, we study the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) on the reconstructed (001) surface of NaTaO$_3$, by means of den…
Materials Science
Elena Derunova、Yan Sun、Claudia Felser 等 6 位作者2019-04-05Science Advances
, respectively. Combining concepts from topological physics with the dependence of the SHE on the spin Berry curvature (SBC) of the electronic bands, we propose a simple strategy to rapidly search for materials with large intrinsic SHEs based on the following ideas: High symmetry combined with heavy atoms gives rise t…
Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesMagnetic properties of thin filmsPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
Oleksandr Glushko、Megan J. Cordill2019-04-05arXiv
Strong room-temperature grain coarsening in gold films on polyimide induced by cyclic uniaxial mechanical strain is demonstrated. Detailed electron backscatter diffraction analysis revealed that, in contrast to the predictions of shear-coupled grain boundary migration model, the grain coarsening is isotropic and coars…
Materials Science
Oleksandr Glushko、Gerhard Dehm2019-04-05arXiv
Despite the large number of experiments demonstrating that grains in a metallic material can grow at room temperature due to applied mechanical load, the mechanisms and the driving forces responsible for mechanically induced grain coarsening are still not understood. Here we present a systematic study of room temperat…
Materials Science
Anatolie Gavriluta、Nicolas Claiser、Paul-Steffen Kuhn 等 9 位作者2019-04-05arXiv
A series of pentanuclear heterometallic coordination compounds of the general formula (Bu 4 N) 5 [Ln{Os(NO)($μ$-ox)-Cl 3 } 4 (H 2 O) n ] [Ln = Y (for 2) and Dy (for 3) when n = 0; Ln = Dy (for 3), Tb (for 4), and Gd (for 5) when n = 1] were synthesized by the reaction of the precursor (Bu 4 N) 2 [Os(NO)(ox)-Cl 3 ] (1)…
Materials Science
Gen Yin、Yizhou Liu、Yafis Barlas 等 5 位作者2019-04-05arXiv
The intrinsic spin Hall effect (SHE) originates from the topology of the Bloch bands in momentum space. The duality between real space and momentum space calls for a spin Hall effect induced from a real space topology in analogy to the topological Hall effect (THE) of skyrmions. We theoretically demonstrate the topolo…
Materials ScienceMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Francesco Naccarato、Francesco Ricci、Jin Suntivich 等 6 位作者2019-04-05Physical Review Materials
Materials combining both a high refractive index and a wide band gap are of great interest for optoelectronic and sensor applications. However, these two properties are typically described by an inverse correlation with high refractive index appearing in small gap materials and vice versa. Here, we conduct a first-pri…
Crystal Structures and PropertiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties
Yuesheng Li、Sebastian Bachus、Benqiong Liu 等 9 位作者2019-04-05Physical Review Letters
dc-magnetization data measured down to 40 mK speak against conventional freezing and reinstate YbMgGaO_{4} as a triangular spin-liquid candidate. Magnetic susceptibility measured parallel and perpendicular to the c axis reaches constant values below 0.1 and 0.2 K, respectively, thus indicating the presence of gapless…
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsPhysics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
M. H. N. Assadi、H. Katayama-Yoshida2019-04-05arXiv
In this work, we investigated the behaviour of Sb dopants in $Na_{x}CoO_{2}$ for Na concentrations of $x = 0.75, 0.875$ and $1.00$ by density functional theory. We chose $Na_{x}CoO_{2}$ with higher Na concentration of $x > 0.75$ because it has excessively higher thermo-power thus it is appealing for practical applicat…
Materials Science
Kai Zhao、Tengfei Zhang、Huicong Chang 等 10 位作者2019-04-05Science Advances
Until now, materials with high elasticity at deep cryogenic temperatures have not been observed. Previous reports indicated that graphene and carbon nanotube-based porous materials can exhibit reversible mechano-elastic behavior from liquid nitrogen temperature up to nearly a thousand degrees Celsius. Here, we report…
Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationGraphene research and applicationsCarbon Nanotubes in Composites
Changlong Hao、Rui Gao、Yue Li 等 7 位作者2019-04-05Angewandte Chemie International Edition
In this study, via a simple one-step method, chiral copper sulfide quantum dots (d/l-QDs) were prepared using d-/l-penicillamine (d-/l-Pen). The anisotropy factor of d/l-QDs was as high as 0.01. The d/l-QDs can be used as photocatalysts to cleave proteins. Notably, the l-QDs displayed the highest catalytic performance…
Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties
Songlin Zhang、Nam Nguyen、Branden E. Leonhardt 等 7 位作者2019-04-05Advanced Electronic Materials
Abstract The lack of progress to obtain commercially available large‐scale production of continuous carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers has provided the motivation for researchers to develop high‐performance bulk CNT assemblies that could more effectively transfer the superb mechanical, electrical, and other excellent proper…
Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites
Rui Gusmão、Michelle P. Browne、Zdeněk Sofer 等 4 位作者2019-04-05Electrochemistry Communications
3D-printing (or additive manufacturing) is presently an emerging technology that promises to reshape traditional manufacturing processes. The electrochemistry field can certainly take advantage of this fabrication tool for sensing and energy-related applications. Polymer/graphene filaments commonly used for the fabric…
Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensors
Caroline Robic、Marc Port、Olivier Rousseaux 等 13 位作者2019-04-05Investigative Radiology
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate gadopiclenol, a newly developed extracellular nonspecific macrocyclic gadolinium-based contrast agent (GBCA) having high relaxivity properties, which was designed to increase lesion detection and characterization by magnetic resonance imaging. METHODS: We described the molecular struct…
Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced MRI Techniques and Applications
Cheng‐Feng Du、Xiaoli Sun、Hong Yu 等 9 位作者2019-04-05Advanced Science
Abstract Presented are the theoretical calculation and experimental studies of a Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene‐based nanohybrid with simultaneous Nb doping and surface transition metal alloy modification. Guided by the density functional theory calculation, the Nb doping can move up the Fermi energy level to the conduction band,…
Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced Photocatalysis Techniques
Donghyo Hahm、Jun Hyuk Chang、Byeong Guk Jeong 等 14 位作者2019-04-05Chemistry of Materials
Advance in wet chemistry enables the sophisticated design of nanocrystal quantum dots (QDs) and allows unprecedented color purity and brightness, promising their useful applications in a variety of light-emitting applications. A representative example is core/shell heterostructures, in which charge carriers are effect…
Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films