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On thermodynamic equilibrium of carbon deposition from gaseous C-H-O mixtures: updating for nanotubes

Z. Jaworski、Barbara Zakrzewska、Paulina Pianko‐Oprych2016-08-26Reviews in Chemical Engineering

Abstract Extensive literature information on experimental thermodynamic data and theoretical analysis for depositing carbon in various crystallographic forms is examined, and a new three-phase diagram for carbon is proposed. The published methods of quantitative description of gas-solid carbon equilibrium conditions a…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceFuel Cells and Related MaterialsCatalysts for Methane Reforming

Operator approach to effective medium theory to overcome a breakdown of Maxwell Garnett approximation

Vladislav Popov、Andrei V. Lavrinenko、Andrey Novitsky2016-08-26Physical review. B./Physical review. B

We elaborate on an operator approach to effective medium theory for homogenization of the periodic multilayered structures composed of nonmagnetic isotropic materials, which is based on equating the spatial evolution operators for the original structure and its effective alternative. We show that the zeroth-, first-,…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and Analysis

Defective Hexagonal Boron Nitride Nanosheet on Ni(111) and Cu(111): Stability, Electronic Structures, and Potential Applications

Xiao-Mei Gao、Shujiao Wang、Sen Lin2016-08-26ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Defective hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (h-BNNSs) supported by Ni(111) and Cu(111) surfaces have been systematically studied in this work by first-principles methods. The calculation results show that various defects play an important role in enhancing the stability of h-BNNS/metal heterostructure. Importantly, s…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Current advances in enhancement of wear and corrosion resistance of titanium alloys – a review

A. Revathi、S. Magesh、Vamsi Krishna Balla 等 5 位作者2016-08-26Materials Technology

Titanium alloys have created a biomedical revolution in the past three decades and several research works are being carried out globally to combat the day to day challenges posed by the biomedical industries to meet the needs of a patient-friendly implant. Enhancement of corrosion and wear resistance of titanium alloy…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Size‐Dependent Cellular Uptake of DNA Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles

Alexis Wong、David W. Wright2016-08-26Small

The extensive use of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in nanomedicine, especially for intracellular imaging, photothermal therapy, and drug delivery, has necessitated the study of how functionalized AuNPs engage with living biological interfaces like the mammalian cell. Nanoparticle size, shape, surface charge, and surface…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

Ultrafast Self-Limited Growth of Strictly Monolayer WSe2Crystals

Jinxin Liu、Mengqi Zeng、Lingxiang Wang 等 15 位作者2016-08-26Small

The controllable synthesis of uniform tungsten diselenide (WSe2) is crucial for its emerging applications due to the high sensitivity of its extraordinary physicochemical properties to its layer numbers. However, undesirable multilayer regions inevitably form during the fabrication of WSe2 via the traditional chemical…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Ambivalent Effect of Thermal Reduction in Mass Rejection through Graphene Oxide Membrane

Jin-Hyeok Jang、Ju Yeon Woo、Jae Yeol Lee 等 4 位作者2016-08-26Environmental Science & Technology

We report ambivalent rejection behavior of a graphene oxide membrane (GOM) having a reduced interlayer spacing. Ultrathin GOMs having a thickness of 50 nm were fabricated using a vacuum filtration method followed by subjecting the samples to thermal reduction at 162 °C. The interlayer spacing of GOMs was reduced by 1…

Graphene research and applicationsMembrane Separation TechnologiesGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Molmil: a molecular viewer for the PDB and beyond

Gert‐Jan Bekker、Haruki Nakamura、Akira R. Kinjo2016-08-26Journal of Cheminformatics

We have developed a new platform-independent web-based molecular viewer using JavaScript and WebGL. The molecular viewer, Molmil, has been integrated into several services offered by Protein Data Bank Japan and can be easily extended with new functionality by third party developers. Furthermore, the viewer can be used…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchBacteriophages and microbial interactionsEnzyme Structure and Function

Gold Nanomaterials in Consumer Cosmetics Nanoproducts: Analyses, Characterization, and Dermal Safety Assessment

Mingjing Cao、Jiayang Li、Jinglong Tang 等 5 位作者2016-08-26Small

Establishment of analytical methods of engineered nanomaterials in consumer products for their human and environmental risk assessment becomes urgent for both academic and industrial needs. Owing to the difficulties and challenges around nanomaterials in complex media, proper chemical separation and biological assays…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsHeavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity

Sonochemical Assisted Solvothermal Synthesis of Gallium Oxynitride Nanosheets and their Solar-Driven Photoelectrochemical Water-Splitting Applications

Naseer Iqbal、Ibrahim Khan、Zain H. Yamani 等 4 位作者2016-08-26Scientific Reports

Gallium oxynitride (GaON) nanosheets for photoelectrochemical (PEC) analysis are synthesized via direct solvothermal approach. Their FE-SEM revealed nanosheets morphology of GaON prepared at a reaction time of 24 hours at 180 °C. The elemental composition and mapping of Ga, O and N are carried out through electron dis…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Toughened Isotactic Polypropylene: Phase Behavior and Mechanical Properties of Blends with Strategically Designed Random Copolymer Modifiers

Jun Xu、Vikas Mittal、Frank S. Bates2016-08-26Macromolecules

A series of poly(cyclohexylethylene- ran -ethylene) (CE) copolymers were synthesized with statistical segment lengths designed to match that of isotactic poly(propylene) ( i PP). Melt blending the CE compounds containing 50–70 wt % cyclohexylethylene repeat units with i PP at loadings between 5 and 20 wt % resulted in…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

A moving contact line as a rheometer for nanometric interfacial layers

Romain Lhermerout、Hugo Perrin、E. Rolley 等 5 位作者2016-08-26Nature Communications

How a liquid drop sits or moves depends on the physical and mechanical properties of the underlying substrate. This can be seen in the hysteresis of the contact angle made by a drop on a solid, which is known to originate from surface heterogeneities, and in the slowing of droplet motion on deformable solids. Here, we…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Thermal Conductivity of the Iron-Based Superconductor FeSe: Nodeless Gap with a Strong Two-Band Character

Patrick Bourgeois-Hope、Shun Chi、D. A. Bonn 等 9 位作者2016-08-26Physical Review Letters

The thermal conductivity $\ensuremath{\kappa}$ of the iron-based superconductor FeSe was measured at temperatures down to 75 mK in magnetic fields up to 17 T. In a zero magnetic field, the electronic residual linear term in the $T=0\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{K}$ limit, ${\ensuremath{\kappa}}_{0}/T$, is vanishingly small.…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Study of Optical Constants of ZnO Dispersed PC/PMMA Blend Nanocomposites

Shalini Agarwal、Y. K. Saraswat、Vibhav K. Saraswat2016-08-26Open Physics Journal

Present research work deals with the optical study of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) dispersed Polycarbonate/Polymethylmethacrylate (PC/PMMA) blend nanocomposites. ZnO nanoparticles have been prepared by simple chemical route and their average size has been confirmed by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The average particle s…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Wear Mechanisms of Hydrogenated DLC in Oils Containing MoDTC

Shahriar Kosarieh、Ardian Morina、Jonathan Flemming 等 5 位作者2016-08-26Tribology Letters

Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) coatings are well known for offering excellent tribological properties. They have been shown to offer low friction and outstanding wear performance in both dry and lubricated conditions. Application of these coatings for automotive components is considered as a promising strategy to cope with…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLubricants and Their Additives

Metamaterial perfect absorber based on artificial dielectric “atoms”

Xiaoming Liu、Ke Bi、Bo Li 等 5 位作者2016-08-26Optics Express

) "atoms" embedded in a background matrix on a metal plate. The dielectric "atoms" couple strongly to the incident electric and magnetic fields at the Mie resonance mode, leading to the narrow perfect absorption band with simulated and experimental absorptivities of 99% and 98.5% at 8.96 GHz, respectively. The designe…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Facile Fabrication of a Polyethylene Mesh for Oil/Water Separation in a Complex Environment

Tianyi Zhao、Dongmei Zhang、Cunming Yu 等 4 位作者2016-08-26ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Low cost, eco-friendly, and easily scaled-up processes are needed to fabricate efficient oil/water separation materials, especially those useful in harsh environments such as highly acidic, alkaline, and salty environments, to deal with serious oil spills and industrial organic pollutants. Herein, a highly efficient o…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Programmable Extreme Chirality in the Visible by Helix-Shaped Metamaterial Platform

Marco Esposito、Vittorianna Tasco、Francesco Todisco 等 8 位作者2016-08-26Nano Letters

The capability to fully control the chiro-optical properties of metamaterials in the visible range enables a number of applications from integrated photonics to life science. To achieve this goal, a simultaneous control over complex spatial and localized structuring as well as material composition at the nanoscale is…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOrbital Angular Momentum in Optics

Synthesis and Characterization of Self-Standing and Highly Flexible δ-MnO2@CNTs/CNTs Composite Films for Direct Use of Supercapacitor Electrodes

Peng Wu、Shuang Cheng、Lufeng Yang 等 11 位作者2016-08-26ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Self-standing and flexible films worked as pseudocapacitor electrodes have been fabricated via a simple vacuum-filtration procedure to stack δ-MnO2@carbon nanotubes (CNTs) composite layer and pure CNT layer one by one with CNT layers ended. The lightweight CNTs layers served as both current collector and supporter, wh…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDielectric materials and actuators

Prevention of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Photodegradation by Encapsulation with h-BN Layers

Seongjoon Ahn、Gwangwoo Kim、Pramoda K. Nayak 等 9 位作者2016-08-26ACS Nano

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have recently received increasing attention because of their potential applications in semiconducting and optoelectronic devices exhibiting large optical absorptions in the visible range. However, some studies have reported that the grain boundaries of TMDs can be easily degrade…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials