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Hydrolytic Degradation of Amorphous Films of L‐Lactide Copolymers with Glycolide and D‐Lactide

Swapan K. Saha、Hideto Tsuji2006-03-22Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: Films of poly( L ‐lactic acid) (PLLA) and copolymers of L ‐lactide (LLA) with either glycolide [P(LLA‐GA)](81/19) or D ‐lactide [P(LLA‐DLA)](77/23) were prepared and an effect of comonomer type on the hydrolytic degradation of the films was studied in phosphate‐buffered solutions at 37 °C. The degrad…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Lamellar Formation and Relaxation in Simple Sheared Poly(ethylene terephthalate) by Small-Angle X-ray Scattering

Zhigang Wang、Zhiyong Xia、Zhen‐Qiang Yu 等 7 位作者2006-03-22Macromolecules

Semicrystalline poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was oriented with an equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) process at room temperature, which applied simple shear deformation and generated unique asymmetric lamellar texture. In-situ small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements were utilized to study the change…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

A dynamical vector hysteresis model based on an energy approach

François Henrotte、Kay Hameyer2006-03-22IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A dynamical vector hysteresis model is presented, which is a generalization of a quasistatic model proposed in a recent paper. The model can be considered from the point of view of a mechanical analogy with the pinning of Bloch walls phenomenon represented by a friction force. By combining several elementary submodels…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Vibrations of rotating electrical machines due to magnetomechanical coupling and magnetostriction

Anouar Belahcen2006-03-22IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper presents a method to calculate the vibrations of rotating electrical machines when the magnetostriction and the magnetomechanical coupling are of interest. The method is applied to two kinds of machines (cage induction and synchronous machine). The computations use dynamic numerical models for both magnetic…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

Controlled grafting from poly(vinylidene fluoride) films by surface‐initiated reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization

Yiwang Chen、Wei Sun、Qilan Deng 等 4 位作者2006-03-22Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization technique was applied to graft polymerize brushes of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(poly(ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate) (PPEGMA) from poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) surfaces. PVDF surfaces were exposed to aqueous LiOH, f…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Organosoluble and colorless fluorinated poly(ether imide)s from 1,2‐bis(3,4‐dicarboxyphenoxy)benzene dianhydride and trifluoromethyl‐substituted aromatic bis(ether amine)s

Cheng‐Lin Chung、Chin‐Ping Yang、Sheng‐Huei Hsiao2006-03-22Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract A series of novel aromatic poly(ether imide)s (PEI) containing ortho‐catenated phenylene rings and pendant trifluoromethyl group have been prepared from 1,2‐bis(3,4‐dicarboxyphenoxy)benzene dianhydride (1) with seven trifluoromethyl‐substituted aromatic bis(ether amine)s ( 2a‐g ) via a conventional two‐stage…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Thermal Degradation Behavior of Poly(Lactic Acid) in a Blend with Polyethylene

Masaki OMURA、Takayuki Tsukegi、Yoshihito Shirai 等 5 位作者2006-03-22Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Poly( l -lactic acid) (PLLA) is a candidate for feedstock recycling materials, because it easily depolymerizes back into the cyclic monomer, l, l -lactide. To examine the recycling of PLLA from blends with other kinds of polymers, a polymer blend of PLLA and linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) was prepared and the…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Thermal-electromagnetic coupling in the finite-element simulation of power transformers

Kurt Preis、Oszkár Bíró、G. Buchgraber2006-03-22IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A finite element method is presented to compute the electromagnetic field and hence the temperature rise in complex three-dimensional structures such as power transformers. The temperature dependence of both the heat transfer coefficients and the electric conductivity is taken into account establishing a strong coupli…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsThermal Analysis in Power TransmissionInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

Simulated structural and thermal properties of glassy and liquid germania

M. Micoulaut、Y. Guissani、B. Guillot2006-03-22Physical Review E

Structural, dynamical, and thermal properties of germanium dioxide are investigated with classical molecular dynamics simulations from the amorphous to the liquid state. Pair correlation functions and coordination numbers are computed under pressure change and show the progressive conversion of the tetrahedral network…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Nanoscale Phase Separation in Mixed Poly(tert-butyl acrylate)/Polystyrene Brushes on Silica Nanoparticles under Equilibrium Melt Conditions

Bin Zhao、Lei Zhu2006-03-22Journal of the American Chemical Society

This communication reports on the study of microphase separation of well-defined mixed poly(tert-butyl acrylate) (PtBA)/polystyrene (PS) brushes on silica nanoparticles under equilibrium melt conditions. Mixed PtBA/PS brushes were synthesized from an asymmetric, difunctional initiator-terminated self-assembled monolay…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Weak Metamagnetic-like 1D Manganese(II) Complex with a Double μ1,1-Azido Bridge: A Structure and Magnetic Study

Anamika Das、Georgina M. Rosair、M.S. El Fallah 等 5 位作者2006-03-22Inorganic Chemistry

The azido-bridged manganese complex of formula [Mn(tptz)(mu(1,1)-N3)2]n [1; tptz = 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine] has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and a low-temperature magnetic study. The complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbcn, with a = 17…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Acidic Mesoporous Silica for the Catalytic Conversion of Fatty Acids in Beef Tallow

Isa K. Mbaraka、Kyle J. McGuire、Brent H. Shanks2006-03-22Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Propylsulfonic acid-functionalized mesoporous silica materials were synthesized using a co-condensation technique. The catalytic performance of the resulting acidic mesoporous materials was evaluated in the methanol esterification of free fatty acids in beef tallow as a pretreatment step for alkyl ester production. Th…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass ConversionCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Broad-band dielectric spectroscopy analysis of relaxational dynamics in Mn-doped SrTiO 3 ceramics

Alexander Tkach、Paula M. Vilarinho、Andréi L. Kholkin 等 6 位作者2006-03-22Physical Review B

Dielectric properties of ${\mathrm{Sr}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Mn}}_{x}{\mathrm{TiO}}_{3}$ ceramics ($x=0--0.15$ and 1) prepared by conventional mixed oxide method were investigated in radio frequency, high frequency, terahertz, and infrared ranges. It is shown that the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric p…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

A nonlinear time-domain homogenization technique for laminated iron cores in three-dimensional finite-element models

Johan Gyselinck、Ruth V. Sabariego、Patrick Dular2006-03-22IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

The authors present a novel nonlinear homogenization technique for laminated iron cores in three-dimensional (3-D) finite-element (FE) models of electromagnetic devices. The technique takes into account the eddy current effects in the stacked core without the need of modeling all laminations separately. A nonlinear co…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsVibration and Dynamic Analysis

First-principles study of migration mechanisms and diffusion of oxygen in zinc oxide

Paul Erhart、Karsten Albe2006-03-22Physical Review B

We have performed density-functional theory calculations in conjunction with the climbing image nudged elastic band method in order to study the self-diffusion of oxygen in zinc oxide. To this end, we have derived the complete set of migration paths for vacancies as well as interstitials in wurtzite crystals and deduc…

ZnO doping and propertiesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Spatially Selective Guided Growth of High-Coverage Arrays and Random Networks of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Their Integration into Electronic Devices

Coşkun Kocabaş、Moonsub Shim、John A. Rogers2006-03-22Journal of the American Chemical Society

The chemical vapor deposition growth of unusual arrangements of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by the combined of use patterned catalysts and quartz substrates is reported. Nearly perfectly aligned, high-coverage arrays of SWNTs can be generated in this manner. High-coverage random networks of SWNTs can also b…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Effect of Molecular Weight and Ionic Strength on the Formation of Polyelectrolyte Complexes Based on Poly(methacrylic acid) and Chitosan

C.L. de Vasconcelos、P. M. Bezerril、D. E. S. dos Santos 等 6 位作者2006-03-22Biomacromolecules

Chitosan/poly(methacrylic acid) complexes, CS/PMAA, were prepared via dropwise addition of a solution of PMAA to a solution of chitosan in acetic acid 2 wt %. The increase in molecular weight of PMAA inhibited the formation of insoluble complexes, while the increase in ionic strength first favored the formation of the…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Broadband and compact 2-D photonic crystal reflectors with controllable polarization dependence

Salim Boutami、Badhise Ben Bakir、Haroldo T. Hattori 等 9 位作者2006-03-22IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

Two-dimensional (2-D) compact photonic crystal reflectors on suspended InP membranes were studied under normal incidence. We report the first experimental demonstration of 2-D broadband reflectors (experimental stopband superior to 200 nm, theoretical stopband of 350 nm). They are based on the coupling of free space w…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Out-of-plane magnetization reversal processes of (Ga,Mn)As with two different hole concentrations

K. Hamaya、T. Taniyama、Y. Yamazaki2006-03-22arXiv

We study magnetization reversal processes of in-plane magnetized (Ga,Mn)As epilayers with different hole concentrations in out-of-plane magnetic fields using magnetotransport measurements. A clear difference in the magnetization process is found in two separate samples with hole concentrations of 10^20 cm^-3 and 10^21…

Materials Science

Ozone Decomposition in Water Catalyzed by Activated Carbon: Influence of Chemical and Textural Properties

P.C.C. Faria、J.J.M. Órfão、M. Fernando R. Pereira2006-03-22Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

The decomposition of ozone in water at different solution pHs in the absence or presence of activated carbons with different surface chemistries and textural properties was investigated. Activated carbon acts as a catalyst in the decomposition of ozone into radical species, significantly accelerating this process. Hom…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced oxidation water treatment