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Influence of Nitrogen on Electrochemical Passivation of High-Nickel Stainless Steels and Thin Molybdenum-Nickel Films

Gary P. Halada、Dongyung Kim、C.R. Clayton1996-01-01CORROSION

The influence of molybdenum and nitrogen on passivation of the nickel-bearing austenitic stainless steels (SS) Fe-20% Cr-20% Ni, Fe-20% Cr-20% Ni-6% Mo, and Fe-20% Cr-20% Ni-6% Mo-0.2% N in deaerated 0.1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) +0.4 M sodium chloride (NaCl) was investigated using electrochemical and x-ray photoelect…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMetal and Thin Film MechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Characterization of Starburst Dendrimers by EPR. 3. Aggregational Processes of a Positively Charged Nitroxide Surfactant

M. Francesca Ottaviani、Nicholas J. Turro、Steffen Jockusch 等 4 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The aggregation characteristics of aqueous solutions of a positively charged nitroxide surfactant (CAT16) in the presence and absence of half-generation polyamidoamine starburst dendrimers ( n .5-SBDs) have been investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Computer simulation of the EPR spectra allowed the c…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Use of Sol−Gel Chemistry for the Preparation of Cyanogels as Ceramic and Alloy Precursors

Marija Heibel、Gireesh Kumar、Carrie Wyse 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials

The reaction of aqueous solutions of K 2 PdCl 4 and K 3 Co(CN) 6 results in gellike polymeric materials, characterized by bridging cyanides between the central metals of the adducts. These materials tend to be rigid in nature but contain in excess of 95% water by weight. We refer to these novel transition metal based…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Tin-substituted mesoporous silica molecular sieve (Sn-HMS): synthesis and properties as a heterogeneous catalyst for lactide ring-opening polymerization

Tarek M. Abdel‐Fattah、Thomas J. Pinnavaia1996-01-01Chemical Communications

An Sn-substituted mesoporous silica molecular sieve (SN–HMS), prepared by neutral amine surfactant assembly of silicon and tin(IV) alkoxide precursors at ambient temperature, shows exceptional promise for producing poly(L-lactic acid) with polydispersity values near 1.1.

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Surface characterization and catalytic properties of perovskite type solid oxide solutions, La0.8Sr0.2BO3 (B = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co or Y)

N. Gunasekaran、N. Bakshi、C. B. Alcock 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Solid State Ionics

The surface compositions of La0.8Sr0.2BO3 (B = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co or Y) were investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Among the five solid oxide solutions, the yttrium showed the highest concentration in the surface atomic ratio [B-ion(La + Sr)]. Furthermore, the O1s spectra characteristics of yttrium perov…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Reaction/diffusion with Michaelis–Menten kinetics in electroactive polymer films. Part 1. The steady-state amperometric response

Michael E. G. Lyons、James C. Greer、Catherine A. Fitzgerald 等 5 位作者1996-01-01The Analyst

The theoretical analysis of the steady-state amperometric response for a polymer-modified electrode system whcih exhibits Michaelis–Menten kinetics is discussed. In particular, the interplay between substrate diffusion within the polymer matrix and substrate reaction at the catalytic polymer sites is examined. A non-l…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Progress in Japan of space charge field measurement in gaseous dielectrics using a Pockels sensor

Kunihiko Hidaka1996-01-01IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine

The practical application of Pockels voltage and field sensors to electric power networks is expected to continue to increase not only in Japan but also throughout the world, with the introduction of optical telecommunication technology.

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

FTIR studies on the spectral changes of the surface functional groups of ultradispersed diamond powder synthesized by explosive detonation after treatment in hydrogen, nitrogen, methane and air at different temperatures

Tianlai Jiang、Kang Xu、Shengfu Ji1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Ultradispersed diamond (UDD) powder prepared by explosive detonation and modified by hydrogen, plasma-ionized hydrogen, nitrogen, methane and air, as well as in vacuo, under different temperatures is investigated by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and temperature programmed desorption (TPD) methods. Aft…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasma

Properties of Silicon Nanoparticles: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Michael R. Zachariah、Michael J. Carrier、Estela Blaisten‐Barojas1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

Constant energy molecular dynamics simulations of silicon cluster growth have been conducted for clusters up to 480 atoms using the Stillinger−Weber empirical interatomic potential. It is found that the interior atoms of the 480-atom clusters, at the temperatures used, show bulklike characteristics. The cluster bindin…

Graphene research and applicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Hydrocracking and Hydroisomerization of Long-Chain Alkanes and Polyolefins over Metal-Promoted Anion-Modified Zirconium Oxides

K. R. Venkatesh、Jianping Hu、W. Wang 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Energy & Fuels

Previous work on the hydrocracking and hydroisomerization of alkanes over metal-impregnated anion-modified zirconium oxides (AZOs) is extended to long-chain alkanes, from n -heptane to high molecular weight polyolefins, using ZrO 2 modified by anion-derived groups such as SO 4 and WO 3 and promoted with hydrogenation…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Intermolecular Association and Supramolecular Organization in Dilute Solution. 1. Regioregular Poly(3-dodecylthiophene)

S. Yue、G. C. Berry、Richard D. McCullough1996-01-01Macromolecules

Static and dynamic polarized and depolarized light scattering characterization of dilute solutions of regioregular poly(3-dodecylthiophene) is described to study intermolecular association as a function of the thermal history of the solutions. It is shown that metastable aggregation obtains under all of the conditions…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and properties of polymers

ESR Studies of A1uand A2uOxoiron(IV) Porphyrin π-Cation Radical Complexes. Spin Coupling between Ferryl Iron and A1u/A2uOrbitals

Hiroshi Fujii、Tetsuhiko Yoshimura、Hitoshi Kamada1996-01-01Inorganic Chemistry

This study shows the ESR spectra of oxoiron(IV) porphyrin pi-cation radicals of 1-8 in dichloromethane-methanol (5:1) mixture. We reported in a previous paper that oxoiron(IV) porphyrin pi-cation radicals of 1-4 are in an a(1u) radical state while those of 5-8 are in an a(2u) radical. The ESR spectra (g( perpendicular…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Helicate self-assembly from heterotopic ligand strands of specific binding site sequence

Virginia C. M. Smith、Jean‐Maríe Lehn1996-01-01Chemical Communications

Linear ligands containing a sequence of three bipyridine B and terpyridine T units form homo- or hetero-nuclear duplex helicates with CuI, CuII and FeII ions; of particular interest is the case of a [(BTB)CuIICuIICuII(TBT)] combination which amounts to the translation of one strand into the other one by virtue of the…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Carbon Deposition from Benzene and Cyclohexane onto Active Carbon Fiber To Control Its Pore Size

Yuji Kawabuchi、Masahiro Kishino、Shizuo Kawano 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Langmuir

In this paper, we describe the investigation of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of carbon from benzene and cyclohexane on a particular pitch-based active carbon fiber (ACF) at different deposition temperatures as a means of controlling the pore size of ACF in order to induce true molecular sieving capability and to di…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Improved Comparison Plot Method for Pore Structure Characterization of MCM-41

Huaiyong Zhu、Xin Zhao、Gao Qing Lu 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Langmuir

MCM-41 samples of various pore dimensions are synthesized. Plotting of nitrogen adsorption data at 77 K versus the statistical film thickness (comparison plot) reveals three distinct stages, with a characteristic of two points of inflection. The steep intermediate stage caused by capillary condensation occurred in the…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Theory of the Collapse of the Polyelectrolyte Brush

Victor Pryamitsyn、F. A. M. Leermakers、G. J. Fleer 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

Both an asymptotic analytical analysis for chain length N → ∞ and exact numerical calculations for finite chain lengths were applied to the structural properties of polyelectrolyte brushes under poor solvent conditions in a self-consistent field framework. We extend previous work on polyelectrolyte brushes and find ev…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Advances in Replacements for Cadmium Plating in Aerospace Applications

K.R. Baldwin、C.J.E. Smith1996-01-01Transactions of the IMF

SUMMARYThis paper examines some of the problems associated with the replacement of cadmium plating for the protection of aircraft components and fasteners manufactured from steel. It reviews the range of coatings which are available commercially and are currently being considered as alternatives to cadmium plating. Re…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Quantum paraelectric and induced ferroelectric states in SrTiO3

R. Böhmer、J. Hemberger、M. Nicklas 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Technische Universität Dortmund Eldorado (Technische Universität Dortmund)

Nominally pure SrTiO3 has been studied by dielectric spectroscopy using small (linear regime) as well as large electrical fields (non-linear regime) up to 1 kV mm−1. In addition measurements of the specific heat and its field-dependent contribution have been carried out. The field dependence of the dielectric constant…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Microbial Polyester Synthesis: Effects of Poly(ethylene glycol) on Product Composition, Repeat Unit Sequence, and End Group Structure

Fengying Shi、Richard A. Gross、Denise R. Rutherford1996-01-01Macromolecules

Poly(ethylene glycol) of M n 200 g/mol (PEG-200) was added to cultivation media of Alcaligines eutrophus during polymer formation, and the carbon source used was 4-hydroxybutyrate. The addition of PEG-200 from 0 to 2 wt % resulted in increased 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB) incorporation from 66 to 86 mol % into the poly(3-h…

Biofuel production and bioconversionEnzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Polyoxotitanates join the Keggin family: synthesis, structure and reactivity of [Ti18O28H][OBut]17

Charles F. Campana、Yuewu Chen、Victor W. Day 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Reaction of Ti(OBut)4 with about 1 equivalent of water in tert-butyl alcohol for 5 d at 100 °C yielded the polytitanate complex [Ti18O28H][OBut]17. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study of its ButOH solvate [a= 15.789(4), b= 29.544(5), c= 27.496(5)Å, β= 91.85(5)°; Z= 4; space group P21/c–C2h5] revealed a Ti18O45 me…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry