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Equipo Editorial1976-03-01Materiales de Construccion

Specimen replication for electron microscopy using x rays and x-ray resist

Ralph Feder、D. Sayre、Eberhard Spiller 等 5 位作者1976-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

We point out the advantages of the use of x-ray resist as the recording medium in contact x-ray micrography, with subsequent viewing under the scanning electron microscope. Untreated specimens may be replicated with a resolution better than 100 nm. Photographs of latex spheres obtained by this technique are presented.

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAdvanced X-ray Imaging Techniques

BRACKISH WATER AND FRESHWATER SPECIES OF THE DIATOM GENUS SKELETONEMA. II. SKELETONEMA POTAMOS COMB. NOV.1

Grethe Rytter Hasle、Dale L. Evensen1976-03-01Journal of Phycology

SUMMARY Electron microscope investigations of the siliceous frustule show that the diatom described by Hustedt as Stephanodiscus subsalsus (A. Cleve) Hust. is not Skeletonema subsalsum (A. Cleve) Bethge (Melosira subsalsa A. Cleve) but is Microsiphona potamos Weber. This species is so similar to Skeletonema costatum (…

Diatoms and Algae ResearchAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsMarine and coastal ecosystems

An experimental study of the kinetics of polymer crystallization during shear flow

R. R. Lagasse、Bryce Maxwell1976-03-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Some principles of rheology are applied to the study of the shear‐induced crystallization of molten polymers. A new technique is described for measuring crystallization kinetics during isothermal flow at constant shear rate in a parallel plate rheometer. The crystallization rate is characterized by the time e…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

A study of the motion of oil films on surfaces in air flow, with application to the measurement of skin friction

L H Tanner、L G Blows1976-03-01Journal of Physics E Scientific Instruments

An oil film on a solid surface moves under the action of gravity or of the pressure gradient and skin friction resulting from the flow of air over the oil surface. Such oil flows are studied experimentally and theoretically. If the film is thin enough, the dominant force is the skin friction, and a simple relation is…

Textile materials and evaluations

Structures of Two Crystalline Forms of Poly(butylene terephthalate) and Reversible Transition between Them by Mechanical Deformation

Mitsuru Yokouchi、Yoshio Sakakibara、Yôzô Chatani 等 6 位作者1976-03-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructures of Two Crystalline Forms of Poly(butylene terephthalate) and Reversible Transition between Them by Mechanical DeformationMitsuru Yokouchi, Yoshio Sakakibara, Yozo Chatani, Hiroyuki Tadokoro, Tamotsu Tanaka, and Kentaro YodaCite this: Macromolecules 1976, 9, 2, 266…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Determination of the Structure of Cellulose II

Francis J. Kolpak、John Blackwell1976-03-01OpenAlex

The structure of regenerated cellulose is shown by x-ray diffraction to be comprised of an array of antiparallel chain molecules. The determination was based on the intensity data from rayon fibers and utilized rigid-body least-squares refinement techniques. The unit cell is monoclinic with space group P2(1) and dimen…

Material Properties and ProcessingAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesMathematics and Applications

Can X-ray data distinguish bonding effects from vibrational smearing?

F. L. Hirshfeld1976-03-01OpenAlex

The frequent practice of combining X-ray and neutron diffraction for distinguishing vibrational smearing from charge deformation due to chemical bonding is neither necessary nor completely satisfactory. The two effects occur principally in distinct regions of real and reciprocal space. They can be distinguished by X-r…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Theoretical and experimental studies on one-dimensional magnetic systems

Michael Steiner、Jacques Villain、C. G. Windsor1976-03-01OpenAlex

The present situation in theoretical and experimental studies on one-dimensional magnetic systems is fully discussed. Equal-time as well as the dynamic properties are included with an emphasis on the latter. Four model systems are examined in detail: TMMC (Heisenberg antiferromagnet), CsNiF3 (planar ferromagnet), CoCl…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Low-Energy Electrons and Surface Chemistry

G. Ertl、J. Küppers、Robert L. Park1976-03-01OpenAlex

Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation G. Ertl, J. Küppers, Robert L. Park; Low‐Energy Electrons and Surface Chemistry. Physics Today 1 March 1976; 29 (3): 57. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3023372 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manage…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Cleavage of type II and III collagens with mammalian collagenase: site of cleavage and primary structure at the amino-terminal portion of the smaller fragment released from both collagens

Edward J. Miller、Edward D. Harris、Endy Chung 等 6 位作者1976-02-24Biochemistry

Collagenase cleavage of human Type II and III collagens has been studied using a highly purified preparation of rabbit tumor collagenase. Progress of the reactions in solution was followed by viscometry and the results indicated that under the conditions employed Type III collagen molecules were cleaved at approximate…

dental development and anomaliesBone and Dental Protein StudiesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Optical studies of the 1.945 eV vibronic band in diamond

G. Davies、M. Hamer1976-02-24OpenAlex

Abstract The 1.945eV band is the dominant end product of annealing radiation damage in diamonds containing isolated substitutional nitrogen atoms. In this paper uniaxial stress experiments are described which show the band to be a transition between A1 (ground) and E (excited) electronic states of a trigonal centre, t…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Band Structure and Optical Properties of Silicon Dioxide

Philip M. Schneider、W. Beall Fowler1976-02-23Physical Review Letters

The mixed-basis method has been used to compute the energy bands of an idealized $\ensuremath{\beta}$-cristobalite form of silicon dioxide. A direct-forbidden optical-absorption edge is predicted. Peaks in observed x-ray emission and optical-absorption spectra identified with critical points in the densities of states.

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applications

Free rotation of NO2 radicals in NaNO2 crystal

Shigeo Suzuki、Mieko Takagi1976-02-16physica status solidi (a)

Infrared absorption spectra of ferroelectric NaNO2 crystals are obtained in the frequency range 700 to 950 cm−1 with polarized infrared rays. Periodic fine structures with spacing 4.35 cm−1 are observed for c-polarized rays in some of the specimens. These fine structures are attributed to the summation band of the v2…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography