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RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS FROM YEAST WHICH CONTAIN A FIFTH NUCLEOTIDE

Frank F. Davis、Frank Worthington Allen1957-08-01OpenAlex

All recent methods for the isolation of the ribonucleic acids from yeast yield only 20 to 70 per cent of the ribonucleic acids that can be assumed to be present on the basis of quantitative analyses. There have been no studies regarding the nature of the ribonucleic acids that are lost during isolation, but it has tac…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

Dislocations and stacking faults in stainless steel

M. J. Whelan、P. B. Hirsch、R.W. Horne 等 4 位作者1957-07-16Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract Further experiments by transmission electron microscopy on thin sections of stainless steel deformed by small amounts have enabled extended dislocations to be observed directly. The arrangement and motion of whole and partial dislocations have been followed in detail. Many of the dislocations are found to hav…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Electrical Properties of Boron Single Crystals

William C. Shaw、D. E. Hudson、G. C. Danielson1957-07-15Physical Review

The electrical resistivity, Hall coefficient, and thermoelectric power of microscopic boron single crystals have been measured as a function of temperature. Rectification and photoconductivity effects were observed at room temperature. The large majority of these single crystals had a high resistivity (about 1.7\ifmmo…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchSemiconductor materials and interfacesSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Irradiation Effects in Borosilicate Glass

Bernhard Groß1957-07-15Physical Review

Irradiation of thick samples of borosilicate glass with high-energy electrons introduces space charges into the dielectric, the decay of which is extremely slow at room temperature. The charged dielectric shows a behavior similar to that of an electret; charges are induced on adjacent conductors and short-circuit disc…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaGlass properties and applicationsThin-Film Transistor Technologies

Zur Kenntnis Der Azulene I. Eine Neue Azulen‐Synthese

Klaus Häfner1957-07-10Justus Liebig s Annalen der Chemie

Abstract Es wird die Darstellung des Azulens durch Kondensation von Cyclopentadien mit Glutacondialdehyd‐Derivaten beschrieben. Die Synthese erfordert keine Dehydrierungsreaktion und verläuft mit einer Azulen‐Ausbeute von 65% der Theorie. Auf dem gleichen Wege können auch substituierte Azulene hergestellt werden.

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics researchbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Linear Crystallization Velocities of Sodium Acetate in Supersaturated Solutions

Paul L. Dietz、John S. Brukner、C. A. Hollingsworth1957-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLinear Crystallization Velocities of Sodium Acetate in Supersaturated SolutionsPaul L. Dietz Jr., John S. Brukner, and C. A. HollingsworthCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1957, 61, 7, 944–948Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publishe…

Thermodynamic properties of mixturesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Calculation of Heat Sterilization Times for Fermentation Media

Fred H. Deindoerfer1957-07-01Applied Microbiology

Sterilization of nutrient media is an operation essential to all industrial fermentation processes re- quiring pure culture maintenance.AMethods for steri- lizing nutrient media include 1) heating, 2) filtration, 3) irradiations, 4) sonic vibration, and 5) exposure to chemical agents.Because heating the medium, usuall…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesFreezing and Crystallization Processes

Photoreduction of Ceric Ion in Sulfuric Acid Solutions. Effect of Thallous Ion 2a

Thomas J. Sworski1957-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotoreduction of Ceric Ion in Sulfuric Acid Solutions. Effect of Thallous Ion2aThomas J. SworskiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 14, 3655–3657Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1957https://pubs.a…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

The thermal and magnetic properties of ytterbium ethyl sulphate between 20°k and 1°k

A H Cooke、Frank McKim、H. Meyer 等 4 位作者1957-07-01Philosophical magazine

The susceptibility of a single crystal of ytterbium ethyl sulphate has been measured between 20°k and 1°k, Below 4°k the results obeyed the relations Xπ = 1.08/T per mol, and X⊊ =0.0615 per mol. These measurements served to identify the ground doublet state of the ytterbium ion in this case as |J= 7/2 , J5= ± 8/2 >. T…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Crystal Chemistry of Hydrous Calcium Silicates: II, Characterization of Interlayer Water

G.L. Kalousek、Rustum Roy1957-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Examination of tobermorite, 4–SCaO.5SiO 2 .‐5H 2 O, and xonotlite, 5CaO.5SiO 2 .H 2 O, by infrared absorption revealed striking structural similarities and differences in the two phases. In the 8‐ to 15‐ μ region, the absorption was the same for both; the differences arose from the manner in which water and hydroxyl i…

Glass properties and applicationsRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionClay minerals and soil interactions

Mastication of rubber. VI. Viscosity and molecular weight relationships for natural rubber after cold mastication

D. J. Angier、W. T. Chambers、W. F. Watson1957-07-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract Values of limiting viscosity number, Huggins' interaction constant, k ′, osmotic molecular weight and Flory‐Huggins' constant, μ, of masticated and unmasticated rubber have been compared. A calibration of limiting viscosity against molecular weight has been obtained formasticated rubber, but one is not availa…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Thermodynamics of the V–O System : Dissociation Energies of VO and VO2

J. Berkowitz、W. A. Chupka、Mark G. Inghram1957-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The molecules vaporizing from V2O5(s) and VO(s) have been determined employing a mass spectrometer to analyze the vapors effusing from Knudsen cells containing these materials. The vapor over the V2O5 loaded cells was found to contain V4O10(g), V6O14(g), V6O12(g) with some evidence for V4O8(g) and V2O4(g). Since both…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Tensile Strength of Plastics below the Glass Temperature

F. Bueche1957-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The times taken for two plastics, polystyrene and polyethyl methacrylate, to break under various constant loads are reported for both the glassy and rubbery states. A theory is presented which describes the strength properties of plastics in the glassy state. The theory predicts that the logarithm of the time taken fo…

Polymer crystallization and properties

The amino acid sequence in a fraction of the fibroin of Bombyx mori

F. Lucas、J. T. B. Shaw、S. G. Smith1957-07-01Biochemical Journal

1. Methyl-O-fl-D-fructofuranoside has been pre- pared by the action of yeast invertase on sucrose in the presence of methanol.

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Synthesis of Linear Polyethylene by a Free Radical Route at Very High Pressures

Robert Hines、W. M. D. Bryant、A. W. Larchar 等 4 位作者1957-07-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of Linear Polyethylene by a Free Radical Route at Very High PressuresR. A. Hines, W. M. D. Bryant, A. W. Larchar, and D. C. PeaseCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1957, 49, 7, 1071–1074Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publ…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and properties

Antiferromagnetic Resonance inCr2O3

E. S. Dayhoff1957-07-01Physical Review

The antiferromagnetic resonance spectrum of single-crystal ${\mathrm{Cr}}_{2}$${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ has been mapped within the wavelength region from 12 mm to 2.8 mm and magnetic field intensities from 0 oersteds to 30 000 oersteds. The resonance frequencies were observed in this region in a temperature interval from abo…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Palladium Hydride. I. The Thermodynamic Properties of Pd2H between 273 and 345°K.1

Donald M. Nace、J. G. Aston1957-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPalladium Hydride. I. The Thermodynamic Properties of Pd2H between 273 and 345°K.1Donald M. Nace and J. G. AstonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1957, 79, 14, 3619–3623Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 195…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHydrogen Storage and Materialsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

The Depolymerization of Silica in Sodium Hydroxide Solutions

S. A. Greenberg1957-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Depolymerization of Silica in Sodium Hydroxide SolutionsS. A. GreenbergCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1957, 61, 7, 960–965Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1957https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j150553a0…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Polymeric Gaseous Species in the Sublimation of Tungsten Trioxide

J. Berkowitz、W. A. Chupka、Mark G. Inghram1957-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Mass spectrometric study of the gaseous species effusing from a Knudsen cell filled with WO3 has shown that WO3(s) sublimes to form the gaseous molecules W3O9, W4O12, and W5O15. From the measured partial pressures for these species and their variations with temperature, ΔH, ΔF0, and ΔS0 of sublimation are obtained.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMetal and Thin Film MechanicsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Transit Time Measurements of Charge Carriers in Amorphous Selenium Films

W. E. Spear1957-07-01Proceedings of the Physical Society Section B

A technique similar to that used in crystal counter experiments is applied to the study of transit times of electrons and holes in thin evaporated films of amorphous Se carrying Au electrodes. Electron-hole pairs are generated near the top electrode by short electron pulses (or light flashes) of 10 -7 sec duration. Th…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials