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Two-dimensional lattice image of the Mg-base Friauf–Laves phase and a new type of defect

Y. Kitano、Y. Komura、Hideyuki Kajiwara 等 4 位作者1980-01-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

Two-dimensional lattice images have been obtained for the two-, four-, and nine-layer type structures of the Friauf-Laves phase, Mg(Cu0.535Al0.465)2. An intimate correlation is established between the lattice image and the crystal structure. With this relation, layer sequences of disordered stacking regions are determ…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Mössbauer study of the NiFe2O4 precipitation process from a silicate glass

Takayuki Komatsu、Naohiro Soga1980-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

Mössbauer effect measurements were made to study the NiFe2O4 precipitation process from the silicate glass of 50 SiO2–30Na2O–10NiO–10Fe2O3 composition. Both the isomer shift and quadrupole splitting parameters were found to decrease in the NiFe2O4 precipitation process. These decreases were interpreted on the basis of…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

A model of electromigration failure under pulsed condition

J. M. Schoen1980-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

A model of electromigration failure under pulsed constant-current excitation is derived. Starting with Black’s expression for electromigration failure under dc conditions, the fractional lifetime consumed per infinitesimal time interval is defined as a function of film temperature. The fractional lifetime consumed per…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces

Piezoelectric properties of internally electroded PZT multilayers

L.J. Bowen、Thomas R. Shrout、Walter A. Schulze 等 4 位作者1980-01-01Ferroelectrics

Platinum internal electrodes have been introduced into PZT compositions in a multilayer configuration by a conventional tape casting process. Electrical property data for the devices suggest that the piezoelectric coefficients of the multilayer configuration are approximately 20% lower than those of similar plain PZT…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

Nonlinear optics of liquid crystals

S. M. Arakelyan、Gennadii A Lyakhov、Yu. S. Chilingaryan1980-01-01Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk

Это приводит к дополнительному рассеянию света

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Levitated electrons

V. S. Édelman1980-01-01Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk

УСПЕХИ ФИЗИЧ ЕСКИХ НАУК

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Phosphorus-31 and oxygen-17 n.m.r. evidence of trapped electrons in reduced 18-molybdodiphosphate(V), P2Mo18O62 8?

L.P. Kazansky、M. A. Fedotov1980-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Reduction of the P2Mo18O626– anion by two electrons results in the mixed valence form and, by using 31P and 17O n.m.r. high resolution spectra, these electrons are deduced to be firmly trapped by two adjacent molybdenum atoms located in both half-units of the anion.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

O-D and O-H stretching vibrations in monodomain SrTiO3

S. Kapphan、J. Koppitz、G. Weber1980-01-01Ferroelectrics

The polarization of the three stretching vibration bands of hydrogen or deuterium impurities in the tetragonal low temperature phase of monodomain SrTiO3 and their splitting under applied electric fields allow these modes to be assigned to energetically different positions - one in the (Ti-O)-plane and two with compon…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

PHOTOOXYGENATION OF MAGNESIUM meso‐TETRAPHENYLPORPHYRIN*

Teruo Matsuura、Kenzo Inoue、A. C. RANADE 等 4 位作者1980-01-01Photochemistry and Photobiology

Abstract— On unsensitized photooxygenation magnesium meso ‐tetraphenylporphyrin underwent oxidative ring cleavage yielding a bilitriene derivative as the sole product. Kinetic studies by quenching technique using singlet‐oxygen quenchers, ß‐carotene and α‐tocopherol, and by substrate direct disappearance technique (Fo…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Fe–B and Fe–Si–B System Alloy Filaments Produced by Glass-Coated Melt Spinning

Tomoko Got o1980-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

The melt spinning of Fe–B and Fe–Si–B alloys with a melting point up to 1580 K was carried out and the spinning was successfully performed from a melt at a temperature of 1630 K with winding speeds ranging from 0.95 ms−1 to 7.95 ms−1. The diameters of the filaments obtained were 2 to 13 μm and decreased with increasin…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysAdditive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Further studies of specimen volume changes during processing for SEM: including some plant tissue.

Adam Boyde、S Boyde1980-01-01PubMed

The dimensions of specimens undergoing preparation for examination in the SEM were measured throughout the preparative sequence or at various important stages. The tissues studied included 15-day mouse embryo limbs (MEL), small blocks of adult mouse liver and brain, and potato tuber. The animal tissues were fixed in 3…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Irradiation Behavior of Experimental Mark-II Experimental Breeder Reactor II Driver Fuel

G.L. Hofman1980-01-01Nuclear Technology

Prototypic driver-fuel elements using metallic fuel and stainless-steel cladding, designed to achieve a high burnup, were tested in the Experimental Breeder Reactor II. The irradiation results showed that burnup of up to 10 at.% can be attained without cladding failure and that cladding deformation can be kept to acce…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Surface energetics of the wetting of a hydrophobic powder

Denise T. Hansford、David Grant、J.M. Newton1980-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions 1 Physical Chemistry in Condensed Phases

The contact angles, θ, of pure liquids and of ethanol + water mixtures on griseofulvin powders have been determined from the rates of liquid permeation through powder beds. The associated free energies of adhesion and immersion (ΔiG) were negative. The corresponding enthalpies of immersion (ΔiH) were measured calorime…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Luminescence Saturation Effects in Y2O2S: Eu Phosphor

Syunji Imanaga、S. Yokono、Teruhiko Hoshina1980-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The saturation effects of Eu 3+ luminescence in Y 2 O 2 S have been investigated using a pulsed nitrogen laser at room temperature and at 80 K, and also under pulsed cathode-ray excitation at room temperature. Interaction between excited-state Eu 3+ ions gives rise to a predominant energy-loss mechanism causing satura…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Dimerization of pyrroles by palladium acetate. New synthesis of 2,2′-bipyrroles

Toshio Itahara1980-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Oxidation of 1-aroylpyrroles by palladium acetate in acetic acid gave the corresponding 1,1′-diaroyl-2,2′-bipyrroles, which were easily hydrolysed in MeOH–H2O containing HCl to give 2,2′-bipyrrole.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Characterization of PyrrolesOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Vibrational Spectra of TlGaTe2, TlInTe2, and TlInSe2 Layer Single Crystals

N.M. Gasanly、Alexander F. Goncharov、B. M. Dzhavadov 等 6 位作者1980-01-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Polarized IR‐reflection and Raman scattering spectra are obtained for TlGaTe 2 , TlInTe 2 , and TlInSe 2 crystals (space group D ). The IR‐reflection spectra of all the crystals show the presence of two ( E ‖ c ) and three ( E ⟂ c ) modes, which is in full agreement with the prediction of a group‐theoretical…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The equivalent depth of burst for impact cratering

K. A. Holsapple1980-01-01OpenAlex

The concept of modeling an impact cratering event with an explosive event with the explosive buried at some equivalent depth of burst (d.o.b.) is discussed. Various and different ways to define this equivalent d.o.b. are identified. Recent experimental results for a dense quartz sand are used to determine the equivale…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorTraumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries

Synthesis of a doubly-bridged oxygen-carrier which shows reduced affinity for carbon monoxide

Alan R. Battersby、Andrew D. Hamilton1980-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The synthesis is described of an FeII porphyrin carrying an anthracene bridge across one face and a pyridine bridge across the other; this molecule minics the structural features and properties of natural oxygen-carrying systems.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsHemoglobin structure and function

Magnetic properties and superexchange in single chloride-bridged copper(II) chain compounds

William E. Estes、William E. Hatfield、J. A. C. VAN OOIJEN 等 4 位作者1980-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Magnetic susceptibility data have been measured in the temperature range 1.75 to 60 K for the following structurally characterized, single chloride-bridged copper(II) chain compounds: dichlorobis(dimethyl sulphoxide)copper(II), dichlorobis(imidazole)copper(II), aquo(caffeine)dichlorocopper(II), and dichloro[2-(2′-meth…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Field‐induced phase transition in lead magnesium niobate

G. Schmidt、H. Arndt、J. von Cieminski 等 6 位作者1980-01-01Kristall und Technik

Abstract The temperature dependence of the dielectric constant, polarization, and elastic compliance as well as the field dependence of the polarization and strain at different temperatures was measured at lead magnesium niobate single crystals for three different directions. From the results some conclusions with res…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography