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Compositional effects on the radiation response of Ge-doped silica-core optical fiber waveguides

E. J. Friebele、Peter C. Schultz、M. E. Gingerich1980-09-01Applied Optics

The effect of variations in the Ge, B, P, and OH content on the radiation response of Ge-doped silica-core optical fiber waveguides has been measured at 0.82 and 1.3 microm. It has been established that variations in neither OH content nor Ge concentration affect the response of these fibers. B doping increases the lo…

Photonic and Optical DevicesGlass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystal and Fiber Optics

Electron correlation theory of Fe3O4

D. Ihle、B. Lorenz1980-09-01Philosophical Magazine B

Above and below the Verwey transition in Fe3O4 the influence of the short-and long-range order of the extra B-site electrons on the density of states, the d.c conductivity and the optical absorption for infra-red frequencies is investigated. Our theory takes into account the Coulomb interaction between nearest (U1) an…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Diffraction-grating-enhanced light emission from tunnel junctions

J. R. Kirtley、Thomas Theis、J. C. Tsang1980-09-01Applied Physics Letters

We report the observation of highly polarized, angle-tunable visible light emission from Al-AlOx-Ag tunnel junctions fabricated on holographic gratings. From the angular dependence of the emission frequency we identify the electromagnetic mode responsible for the emission. The mode is surface plasmonlike with a disper…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effects of heavy metals on the morphology of some marine phytoplankton

William H. Thomas、James T. Hollibaugh、D.L.R. Seibert1980-09-01Phycologia

The effects of eleven heavy metals on the morphology of several marine diatoms and a silicoflagellate were compared. With Thalassiosira aestivalis the main effects of metals that were toxic were granular, yellowed cytoplasm; a disruption of chloroplast integrity and dispersion; and more delicate spines extruded from t…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisDiatoms and Algae Research

Clay mineral diagenesis in two East African lake sediments

Arieh Singer、P. Stoffers1980-09-01Clay Minerals

Abstract The vertical clay mineral distribution pattern in two sediment cores taken from two East African lakes has been studied in detail. In the core from Lake Albert (Mobutu Sese Seko) a clay assemblage consisting principally of smectite with some illite and kaolinite in the uppermost segment of the core changed wi…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsTherapeutic Uses of Natural ElementsGeological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide

Setting and Thermal Reactions of Phosphate Investments

Robert Neiman、Atul C. Sarma1980-09-01Journal of Dental Research

The setting reactions and thermal degradation of the phosphate binders are interpreted from the DTA and X-ray diffraction data. Setting takes place through complex formation of (NH4Mg PO4.6H2O)n, excess reactants, and water. Dehydration and thermal reactions lead to a sequence of reactions forming (NH4MgPO4.H2O)n, (Mg…

Magnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsMaterials Engineering and ProcessingPigment Synthesis and Properties

Polyarsenide anions. Synthesis and structure of a salt containing the undecaarsenide(3-) ion

Claude Belin1980-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPolyarsenide anions. Synthesis and structure of a salt containing the undecaarsenide(3-) ionClaude H. E. BelinCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102, 19, 6036–6040Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Sept…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Single-crystal EPR studies on nickel(III), palladium(III), and platinum(III) dithiolene chelates containing the ligands isotrithionedithiolate, o-xylenedithiolate, and maleonitriledithiolate

R. Kirmse、Joachim Stach、W. Dietzsch 等 5 位作者1980-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSingle-crystal EPR studies on nickel(III), palladium(III), and platinum(III) dithiolene chelates containing the ligands isotrithionedithiolate, o-xylenedithiolate, and maleonitriledithiolateReinhard Kirmse, Joachim Stach, Wolfgang Dietzsch, Guenter Steimecke, and Eberhard Ho…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Statistical dynamical theory of crystal diffraction. II. Intensity distribution and integrated intensity in the Laue cases

N. Kato1980-09-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

The theory described in the previous paper [Kato (1980). Acta Cryst. A36, 763-769] has been applied to calculating the intensity distribution in the topography of statistically homogeneous crystalline media. The integrated intensity for parallel-sided crystals is also presented. The formulae cover the whole range of c…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

On the Mechanism of Corrosion of Cu‐9.4Ni‐1.7Fe Alloy in Air Saturated Aqueous NaCl Solution: II . Composition of the Protective Surface Layer

Chiaki Kato、J. E. Castle、B. G. Ateya 等 4 位作者1980-09-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The formation of protective layers on Cu‐9.4Ni‐1.7Fe alloy in air‐saturated, aqueous 3.4 weight percent solution, both under natural corrosion and under potentiostatic conditions, has been studied by ESCA (XPS), SEM, and x‐ray diffraction. It was concluded that the protective film formed under open‐circuit corrosion c…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresNanoporous metals and alloys

The Effect of Sugars on the Thermal Denaturation of Lysozyme

Hatsuho Uedaira、Hisashi Uedaira1980-09-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Thermal denaturation of lysozyme (hen egg-white) in aqueous sugar solution was studied by DSC measurements at pH 5 and by CD measurements at pH 2.12. All of the sugars investigated show a stabilizing influence on the native conformation. The effect of sugars on the transition temperature of lysozyme almost li…

Proteins in Food SystemsEnzyme Structure and FunctionProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides

Chemical characterization of distinct subunits of pig heart DPN-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase.

N. Ramachandran、Roberta F. Colman1980-09-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Pig heart DPN-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase is heterogeneous on isoelectric focusing in 6 M urea. Under these conditions, three types of subunits (termed alpha, beta, and gamma), which have isoelectric points of about 5.7, 6.6, and 7.2, respectively, can be separated. On the basis of densitometric scans of analyt…

Mass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

Asymmetric effects in the extended X-ray absorption fine structure analysis of solid and liquid zinc

E. D. Crozier、A. J. Seary1980-09-01Canadian Journal of Physics

Extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) results are presented for solid and liquid Zn for the temperature range 273 to 782 K. At the higher temperatures the distribution of nearest neighbour atoms is asymmetric. Neglect of the asymmetry and use of EXAFS analysis methods developed for symmetric distribution fu…

X-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Angular distribution of electrons elastically scattered from gases: 1.5-400 eV onN2. II

T. W. Shyn、G. R. Carignan1980-09-01Physical Review A

Differential cross sections of electrons elastically (vibrationally) scattered from ${\mathrm{N}}_{2}$ have been measured by a crossed-beam method. Energy and angular range of the measurements are 1.5 to 400 eV and -96\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} to + 156\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}, respectively, with a…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesGa2O3 and related materials

Self‐Diffusion of Carbon‐14 in High‐Purity and N‐Doped α‐SiC Single Crystals

J. D. Hong、R. F. Davis1980-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The self‐diffusion coefficients of 14 C in high‐purity, essentially intrinsic and N‐doped, n ‐type α‐SiC single crystals were measured at 2123 to 2453 K. The Si 14 C tracer was chemically bonded by a traveling solvent technique. The D c * in the doped crystals is smaller than that of the pure materials because of the…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Theory of antiferromagnetic superconductors

Kazushige Machida、Kazuo Nokura、Takeo Matsubara1980-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

In this paper a theory is presented of antiferromagnetic superconductors in which a spin-density wave (SDW) ordering with a wave vector $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{Q}}$ may coexist with superconductivity. The effect of the antiferromagnetic molecular field ${h}_{Q}(T)$ on the Cooper pairing is studied…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

A fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopic study of the hydrolytic stability of silane coupling agents on E‐glass fibers

Hatsuo Ishida、Jack L. Koenig1980-09-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract Fourier‐transform (FT) infrared spectroscopy has been applied to the study the hydrothermal degradation of various coupling agents on E‐glass fibers. The coupling agents studied include γ‐methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, and cyclohexyltrimethoxysilane. The amount of coupling agents o…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Structural and electronic transformations of liquid selenium at high temperature and pressure: ASe77NMR study

W. W. Warren、R. Dupree1980-09-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Liquid Se has been investigated by $^{77}\mathrm{Se}$ NMR from the supercooled liquid (193\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C) to the supercritical fluid (1625\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C) and at pressures up to 790 bars. The resonance shifts and nuclear relaxation observed between roughly 400 and 1550\ifmmod…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Transferability of ligand field parameters and nonlinear ligation in chromium(III) complexes

Jørgen Glerup、O. Mønsted、C. E. SCHAEFFER1980-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTransferability of ligand field parameters and nonlinear ligation in chromium(III) complexesJ. Glerup, O. Monsted, and C. E. SchaefferCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1980, 19, 9, 2855–2857Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1980Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publish…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Pit Formation in the Cathodic Polarization of Passive Iron I. Dissolution of Passive Film and Pit Initiation

Kotaro Ogura、NORIYUKI TAKESUE1980-09-01CORROSION

It has been found that passive iron undergoes pitting in potentiodynamic reduction, and the pit formation is a function of scan rate, pH, chloride ion concentration, and formation potential of the passive film. Pitting potential was concluded to be a mixed potential being determined by the coupling of the cathodic red…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings