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Precipitation and Dissolution of Calcium−ATMP Precipitates for the Inhibition of Scale Formation in Porous Media

R. Pairat、C. Sumeath、Frank Browning 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Langmuir

The precipitation reaction between aminotri(methylenephosphonic acid) (ATMP), a phosphonate used for scale prevention in high-water-volume industrial processes such as petroleum production, and calcium was systematically studied. By varying the precipitating conditions, three distinct precipitates formed: a crystallin…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

Long and Short Chains in a Polymeric Brush: A Conformational Transition

A. M. Skvortsov、Leonid I. Klushin、Aleksey A. Gorbunov1997-03-01Macromolecules

End-anchored macromolecules admixed to a homogeneous monodisperse planar brush and differing from the majority brush-forming chains only by molecular mass take three different types of conformation, depending on its polymerization index, K, relative to that of the majority chains, N . The fraction of the admixed macro…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Sequencing Batch Reactor Technology

J.P. Delgenès、M. Torrijos、R. Moletta 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Introduction Fundamentals of Periodic Processes General Overview of SBR Applications Design of Activated Sludge SBR Plants Equipment and Instrumentation Practical Experiences Evaluation of SBR Facilities in Australia Evaluation of SBR Facilities in the USA and Canada Evaluation of SBR Facilities in Germany Evaluation…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Synthesis and characterization of biodegradable block copolymers of ?-caprolactone and D,L-lactide initiated by potassium poly(ethylene glycol)ate

Xianmo Deng、Zhixue Zhu、Chengdong Xiong 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Poly(D,L-lactide)–poly(ϵ-caprolactone)–poly(ethylene glycol)–poly(ϵ-caprolactone)–poly(D,L-lactide) block copolymer (PLA–PCL–PEG–PCL–PLA) was prepared by copolymerization of ϵ-caprolactone (ϵ-CL) and D,L-lactide (D,L-LA) initiated by potassium poly(ethylene glycol)ate in THF at 25°C. The copolymers with different comp…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastybiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Hemoprotein Models Based on a Covalent Helix–Heme–Helix Sandwich: 2. Structural Characterization of CoIII Mimochrome I δ and δ Isomers

Gabriella D’Auria、Ornella Maglio、Flavia Nastri 等 9 位作者1997-03-01Chemistry - A European Journal

Abstract Fe III mimochrome I is the prototype of a new class of hemoprotein models characterized by a covalent helix–heme–helix sandwich. It contains deuterohemin bound through two propionyl groups to two identical N ‐ and C ‐terminal protected α‐helical nonapeptides, each of which bears a His residue (a potential axi…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsHemoglobin structure and function

Reconstructing symmetric images from their undersampled Fourier intensities

Rick P. Millane、W. J. Stroud1997-03-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

An algorithm is described for reconstructing a symmetric three-dimensional image from its Fourier intensity that is sampled below the Nyquist rate. The study is motivated by an image reconstruction problem in macromolecular x-ray crystallography. Application of the algorithm to simulated crystallographic problems show…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAdvanced X-ray Imaging Techniques

Ab Initio and Experimental Studies on the Structure and Relative Stability of the cis-Hydride−η2-Dihydrogen Complexes [{P(CH2CH2PPh2)3}M(H)(η2-H2)]+ (M = Fe, Ru)

Claudio Bianchini、Dante Masi、Maurizio Peruzzini 等 6 位作者1997-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

Ab initio calculations (DMOL method) including the estimate of the total energy and the full optimization of the geometrical parameters have been used to study the electronic structures and the coordination geometries of the model systems [{P(CH(2)CH(2)PH(2))(3)}M(H)(L)](+) (M = Fe, L = H(2), C(2)H(4), CO, N(2); M = R…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Controlled synthesis of glycopolymers with pendant D-glucosamine residues by living cationic polymerization

Kenji Yamada、Masahiko Minoda、Takeaki Miyamoto1997-03-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

D-glucosamine-containing glycopolymers with well-controlled structure were synthesized by living cationic polymerization. To this end, D-glucosamine-containing vinyl ether (VE) of the type [CH2()CH(OCH2CH2OR)] was prepared, where R denotes a 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimide-β-D-glucopyranoside, i.e., the hydr…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesAntimicrobial agents and applications

Product formation and phosphoglucomutase activities in Lactococcus lactis: cloning and characterization of a novel phosphoglucomutase gene

Ny Qian、Grant A. Stanley、Annicka Bunte 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Microbiology

Maltose metabolism in Lactococcus lactis involves the conversion of beta-glucose 1-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate, a reaction which is reversibly catalysed by a maltose-inducible and glucose-repressible beta-phosphoglucomutase (beta-PGM). The gene encoding beta-PGM (pgmB) was cloned from a genomic library of L. lact…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationDigestive system and related health

Oxidation of the Carbon Interface in Nicalon‐Fiber‐Reinforced Silicon Carbide Composite

Charles F. Windisch、Charles H. Henager、Gary D. Springer 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The recession rates for 10 ‐6 ‐m‐thick C interfaces in chemical vapor infiltrated SiC reinforced with Nicalon fibers were calculated from thermogravimetric data, assuming all of the mass losses were due to C oxidation, and found to be consistent with the measured recession distances of the C interface, which were surp…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and composites

Motion of a screw dislocation in a two-dimensional Peierls potential

Keiichi Edagawa、Takayoshi Suzuki、Shin Takeuchi1997-03-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Motion of a screw dislocation in a crystal lattice occurs by kink pair formation in a two-dimensional Peierls potential. Employing the line-tension model of a dislocation, the saddle-point configuration of a nonplanar kink pair in three-dimensional space and the associated activation energy are calculated. The method…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Evolution of 2:1 layered silicates in low‐grade metamorphosed Liassic shales of Central Switzerland

Kenneth J. T. Livi、David R. Veblen、John M. Ferry 等 4 位作者1997-03-01Journal of Metamorphic Geology

White mica from the Liassic black shales and slates in Central Switzerland was analysed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron microprobe to determine its textural and compositional evolution during very low‐grade prograde metamorphism. Samples were studied from the diagenetic zone, anchizone and epizo…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsClay minerals and soil interactions

Two‐flux radiation‐field model for an annular packed‐bed photocatalytic oxidation reactor

Gregory B. Roupp、Jill A. Nico、Suneetha Annangi 等 5 位作者1997-03-01AIChE Journal

Abstract One of the remaining challenges in application of heterogeneous photocatalysis for treatment of air streams containing dilute VOCs is to design a cost‐effective photocatalytic reactor that simultaneously allows efficient contact of the contaminated air and solid catalyst while uniformly irradiating the solid…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced oxidation water treatment

Surface Heterogeneity of Supported Palladium Catalyst for the Hydrogenation of Acetylene−Ethylene Mixtures

Andrzej Borodziński、A. Gołębiowski1997-03-01Langmuir

The hydrogenation of acetylene−ethylene mixtures over a Pd/α-Al 2 O 3 catalyst was studied. Kinetic investigations were carried out in a flow system equipped with a gradientless microreactor over a wide range of acetylene and ethylene partial pressures. Three types of active sites were thus identified: A 1 and A 2 sit…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Acid stripping of fused silica optical fibers without strength degradation

M. John Matthewson、Charles R. Kurkjian、J.R. Hamblin1997-03-01Journal of Lightwave Technology

Glass optical fibers are almost always coated with a polymer immediately after drawing to protect them from subsequent handling damage. When studying the strength and fatigue properties of the fibers, it is useful to be able to remove this coating in order to directly observe the fatigue properties of the glass in imm…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsGlass properties and applicationsPhotonic Crystal and Fiber Optics

Collisional energy transfer probabilities in the deactivation of highly vibrationally excited aromatics

Uwe Hold、Thomas Lenzer、K. Luther 等 5 位作者1997-03-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract Full sets of experimentally determined “collisional energy transfer probability distributions”, P(E', E) , have become available first time for the deactivation of highly vibrationally excited large molecules. These data from KCSI measurements (kinetically controlled selective ionization) on the vibrational r…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Synthesis of Triarmed-Star Polyphosphazenes via the “Living” Cationic Polymerization of Phosphoranimines at Ambient Temperatures

James M. Nelson、Harry R. Allcock1997-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTSynthesis of Triarmed-Star Polyphosphazenes via the "Living" Cationic Polymerization of Phosphoranimines at Ambient Temperatures†James M. Nelson and Harry R. AllcockView Author Information Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania S…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsFlame retardant materials and propertiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Properties of an NAD(H)‐Containing Methanol Dehydrogenase and its Activator Protein from Bacillus methanolicus

N. Arfman、Harm J. Hektor、Leonid Bystrykh 等 6 位作者1997-03-01European Journal of Biochemistry

Oxidation of C1-C4 primary alcohols in thermotolerant Bacillus methanolicus strains is catalyzed by an NAD-dependent methanol dehydrogenase (MDH), composed of ten identical 43,000-Mr subunits. Each MDH subunit contains a tightly, but non-covalently, bound NAD(H) molecule, in addition to 1 Zn2+ and 1-2 Mg2+ ions. The N…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress and DiseaseEnzyme Structure and Function

Selective deposition of films of polypyrrole, polyaniline and nickel on hydrophobic/hydrophilic patterned surfaces and applications

Z. Huang、P-C. Wang、Jing Feng 等 6 位作者1997-03-01Synthetic Metals

Computer-generated patterned hydrophobic films are produced on hydrophilic glass substrates by a microcontact “stamp” printing technique. The hydrophobic pattern is produced when the silicone elastomeric stamp (“inked” with C18H37SiCl3) contacts the hydrophilic surface. Thin films of polypyrrole and polyaniline are de…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Stabilization of U5+ in Rb4U4P4Se26. An Actinide Compound with a Mixed Selenophosphate/Polyselenide Framework and Ion-Exchange Properties

Konstantinos Chondroudis、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis1997-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTStabilization of U5+ in Rb4U4P4Se26. An Actinide Compound with a Mixed Selenophosphate/Polyselenide Framework and Ion-Exchange PropertiesKonstantinos Chondroudis and Mercouri G. KanatzidisView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University East L…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials