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A neutron diffraction determination of the crystal structures of thiourea and deuterated thiourea above and below the ferroelectric transition

MM Elcombe、J. C. Taylor1968-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section A

The structures of thiourea, SC(NH2)2, and deuterated thiourea, SC(ND2)2, have been determined at room and liquid nitrogen temperatures from three-dimensional neutron diffraction data. No significant structural change on deuteration has been found. N—H⋯S hydrogen bonds occur in both materials at both temperatures with…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Determination of Silica in Citrate‐Bicarbonate‐Dithionite Extracts of Soils

R. M. Weaver、J. K. Syers、M. L. Jackson1968-07-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract A procedure was developed for the determination of Si directly in citrate‐dithionite extracts of soils. The procedure, which provides for noninterference by citrate, dithionite, Fe, and P was developed for measurement of the absorbance of the reduced β‐molybdosilicic acid in the working range of 5 to 25 µg of…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsArsenic contamination and mitigationIron oxide chemistry and applications

Absorption parameters in electron diffraction theory

C. J. Humphreys、P. B. Hirsch1968-07-01Philosophical magazine

Values of the parameter Vg/Vg are calculated for 100 kv electrons as a function of the reflection vector g for different crystal temperatures and for a number of different materials. It is shown that the usual assumption made, namely setting V0 ′ = Vg ′ = 0·1 Vg independent of g or material, is often a very poor appro…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesCorrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Enthalpy of formation of cerium sesquioxide

F. B. Baker、Charles E. Holley1968-07-01Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEnthalpy of formation of cerium sesquioxideFloyd B. Baker and Charles E. HolleyCite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 1968, 13, 3, 405–407Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1968Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1968https://doi.org/10.1021/je60038a03…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Properties of block versus random copolymers

James F. Kenney1968-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Physical and mechanical properties of block copolymers are compared and correlated with the corresponding random copolymers. The important properties of melting point, transition temperatures, tensile strength, modulus, and elastic properties depend upon the structural arrangement of the molecular units compr…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyPolymer crystallization and properties

Polymerization of cyclic iminoethers. V. 1,3‐oxazolines with hydroxy‐, acetoxy‐, and carboxymethyl‐alkyl groups in the 2 position and their polymers

Avishai Levy、Morton H. Litt1968-07-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A-1 Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Oxazolines containing carbomethoxy‐, acetoxy‐, and hydroxy‐alkyl groups on the side chain were prepared and polymerized. The properties of the polymers were investigated.

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersChemical synthesis and pharmacological studies

The influence of grain size on the nature of portevin-lechatelier yielding

W. Charnock1968-07-01Philosophical magazine

When the grain size dependence of dislocation density is applied to Cottrell's theory of the Portevin–Lechatelier effect, the result indicates that the critical strain ε0, necessary to initiate serrated flow, should depend on the grain size μ, at constant strain rate, according to the relationship ε0 = (constant)μ p ,…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingFusion materials and technologies

Cyclobutenediylium Dyes

H.‐E. Sprenger、W. Ziegenbein1968-07-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

Abstract In agreement with the aromaticity and electrophilic behavior of squaric acid, a cyclobutenediyliumtetroxide ion is formulated as a limiting form of the squarate dianion. These views are confirmed by the structure of a series of new compounds that are readily obtainable from squaric acid or its derivatives, an…

Radical Photochemical Reactionsbioluminescence and chemiluminescence researchPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Infrared Absorption in Single-Crystal Stannic Oxide: Optical Lattice-Vibration Modes

Robert Summitt1968-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The ir reflection spectrum of single-crystal stannic oxide has been observed at room temperature in the region 2000 to 100 cm−1, and analyzed by classical dispersion theory to give values for the transverse and longitudinal optical-mode frequencies. For the cassiterite structure, four lattice-vibration modes may inter…

Mineralogy and Gemology StudiesCrystal Structures and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Dielectric relaxation and electrical conduction of polymers as a function of pressure and temperature

Shōgo Saito、Hiroyuki Sasabe、Tatsuji Nakajima 等 4 位作者1968-07-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A-2 Polymer Physics

Abstract The dielectric properties and the d. c. conductivity of poly(vinyl chloride), poly(vinyl acetate), polychlorotrifluoroethylene, and poly(ethylene terephthalate) were measured at temperatures above and below the glass transition temperature and at various pressures up to 3000 atm. The α relaxation associated w…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Crystal Magnetic Anisotropy and Magnetization of MnSb

Toshimichi Okita、Yoshimi Makino1968-07-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Single crystals of MnSb with various Mn compositions in ε phase were prepared successfully with Bridgeman method. Magnetization and torque measurements were made on these crystals in temperatures ranging from 4.2°K to 800°K. The temperature dependence of saturation magnetization on the sample with 48.2 at. % Mn was in…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesMagnetic properties of thin films

DYNAMIC SCATTERING IN NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS

George H. Heilmeier、Louis A. Zanoni、L. Barton1968-07-01Applied Physics Letters

A new electro-optic effect based on the disruptive effects of ion transport through certain classes of nematic liquid crystals is presented. The initially transparent liquid scatters light strongly (appears white) when subjected to fields of 5 × 103 V/cm. Reflective contrast ratios of better than 20:1 with efficiencie…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Temperature dependence of photoisomerization. V. Effect of substituents on the photoisomerization of stilbenes and azobenzenes

D. Gegiou、K. A. Muszkat、Ernst Otto Fischer1968-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTemperature dependence of photoisomerization. V. Effect of substituents on the photoisomerization of stilbenes and azobenzenesDina Gegiou, K. A. Muszkat, and Ernst FischerCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 15, 3907–3918Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1968Publication His…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesRadical Photochemical Reactions

Electronic structures of hexacyanometalate complexes

John Alexander、Harry B. Gray1968-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTElectronic structures of hexacyanometalate complexesJohn J. Alexander and Harry B. GrayCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 16, 4260–4271Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1968Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1968https://pubs.acs.org/doi…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Kinetic analysis of thermogravimetric data

J. Zsakó1968-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTKinetic analysis of thermogravimetric dataJ. ZsakoCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1968, 72, 7, 2406–2411Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1968Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1968https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/j100853a022https://doi.org/10.10…

Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structurethermodynamics and calorimetric analysesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Molecular orbital theory of the electronic structure of organic compounds. II. Spin densities in paramagnetic species

John A. Pople、David L. Beveridge、Paul A. Dobosh1968-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMolecular orbital theory of the electronic structure of organic compounds. II. Spin densities in paramagnetic speciesJ. A. Pople, David L. Beveridge, and Paul A. DoboshCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1968, 90, 16, 4201–4209Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1968Publication Histor…

Magnetism in coordination complexesFree Radicals and AntioxidantsInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Dependence of mechanical properties on molecular motion in polymers

Raymond F. Boyer1968-07-01OpenAlex

Abstract Considerable progress has been made in the past 20 years in the synthesis, characterization and fabrication of plastics. Previous SPE Award winners, such as Mark, Natta, and Marvel dealt largely with synthesis; Flory with characterization; Alfrey and Du Bois with fabrication. One of the still unsolved problem…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Polymer crystals

A. Keller1968-07-01OpenAlex

A survey is presented of the structural aspect of polymer crystals. It deals primarily with crystals grown from solutions but includes some features of crystallization from the melt. Special emphasis is placed on those aspects which are specific to polymers. It is attempted to place the subject in its historical persp…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Soft Phonon Modes and the 110°K Phase Transition in SrTiO3

P. A. Fleury、J. F. Scott、J. M. Worlock1968-07-01OpenAlex

We propose a new interpretation of the 110\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K phase transition in SrTi${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$, in which the essential feature is a soft phonon at the corner of the cubic Brillouin zone. This interpretation is supported by new evidence from the temperature-dependent Raman spectrum as well as…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials