Materials Literature
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A method for studying the dynamics of liquid drops by numerical integration of the Navier-Stokes equations is used to examine the motion of colliding drops, with application to the raindrop problem. Consideration is limited to drops of nearly equal size impacting along their line of centers. The numerical solutions ar…
The compounds , which show high electrical conductivity, are electrochemically reduced in an aqueous alkaline solution to give rise to the oxygen deficient state . The electrochemical redox reactions are reversible in the range . The electrode potentials of in a solution have been measured as a function of δ. From the…
A statistical thermodynamic description of the two-dimensional system composed of non-spherical particles with the pair potential of the Kihara-core type is proposed; thermodynamic functions of fluids are expressed in terms of the integrals over two angles and the shortest distance between envelopes of the respective…
The crystallographic transitions of the pseudo-orthorhombic monoclinic I rare-earth pentaphosphates are examined. The atom positions allow a smooth transition into strict orthorhombic symmetry and a second-order monoclinic-to-orthorhombic phase charge is observed for La${\mathrm{P}}_{5}$${\mathrm{O}}_{14}$, Pr${\mathr…
KLL, and KLM Auger and X-ray photoelectron spectra for pure magnesium, for Mg 2 Cu, Mg 3 Au and Mg 3 Bi 2 , and for MgO are reported. Assignments are made for almost all of the observed features in the Auger spectra. For the pure metal, internal photoemission peaks and a plasmon gain peak are shown to be present in th…
Conductive particulate inclusions in a continuous insulating matrix typically impart a precipitous drop in electric resistivity commencing at a threshold volume fraction φcrit which depends on filler particle form and spatial distribution. An illuminating formulation relating threshold composition to the morphology of…
Radiation damage in metals at elevated temperatures produces small dislocation loops and voids. The growth of these sinks is determined by the steady−state diffusion of point defects migrating in the stress field of these sinks. To obtain the steady−state current of point defects to these spherical sinks a perturbatio…
The phase transition in SnTe was investigated on a single crystal with low carrier concentration (0.88×10 20 cm -3 ) by the neutron diffraction method. A second-order phase transition takes place at 98 K. Comparison of this considerably high transition temperature with previous data has revealed that the phase transit…
A normal coordinate analysis of cellulose I has been performed for an isolated chain using a valence force field and atomic coordinates from an x−ray refinement analysis. The calculated frequencies show good agreement with the observed infrared and Raman data, while the computed potential energy distribution is compat…
A silicon powder Standard Reference Material, SRM-640, has been prepared for use as a standard in powder diffractometry. Powder diffraction measurements were performed with a tungsten internal standard and a high-angle goniometer. The measured a/λ is 3.525176. With λ(Cu Kα1 peak) taken as 1.5405981 Å, a = 5.430880 (35…
Abstract The structural formula of Kozfikov saponite (Czechoslovakia) is as follows: $N{a_{0.005}}C{a_{0.22}}{K_{0.01}}[S{i_{3.30}}A{l_{0.68}}F{e^{3 + }}{}_{0.02}][M{g_{2.50}}F{e^{2 + }}{}_{0.26}F{e^{3 + }}{}_{0.24}]{O_{10}}{(OH)_2}.$ Saturated with 6 different cations (Li, Na, K, Ca, Mg, Ba) its swelling in ethylene…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTModels for heteropoly blues. Degrees of valence trapping in vanadium(IV)- and molybdenum(V)-substituted Keggin anionsJulianne J. Altenau, Michael T. Pope, Ronald A. Prados, and Hyunsoo. SoCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1975, 14, 2, 417–421Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1975Pu…
An apparatus is described for making transport measurements, especially thermopower, on single crystals of highly conducting organic solids. It is designed specifically for small fragile anisotropic samples such as TCNQ salts. The temperature range is 400−1.2 k. A slow ac technique is used so that stray thermal emfs a…
"The Physics of Liquid Crystals." Optica Acta: International Journal of Optics, 22(2), p. 158
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleObservation of histidine residues in proteins by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyJohn L. MarkleyCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1975, 8, 2, 70–80Publication Date (Print):February 1, 1975Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 February 1975https://pubs…
A method is presented of determining powder data from photographs. With a microphotometer the density is measured in steps of 0.01° 2θ. These data are used by a computer program. With this program the background and the noise level are determined first. After the detection of the diffraction peaks, the peak positions…
Electron and X-ray diffraction studies have identified three metastable phases in 1T TaS2. Extra reflexions are interpreted as arising from charge density waves coupled to periodic distortions modulating a trigonal lattice. These waves are incommensurate with the matrix in 1T1 and 1T2, but form a commensurate super-la…
A set of reference intensities, ki, are required for the quantitative interpretation of X-ray diffraction patterns of mixtures. Each ki was heretofore determined individually from binary mixtures of a one-to-one weight ratio. A procedure for the determination of all ki's of interest simultaneously is presented. The X-…
The localization of plastic strain into macroscopic groups of persistent slip bands has been determined on copper single crystals strain-cycled into saturation. The macroscopic bands traverse the whole cross section and undergo complete reversibility of plastic strain with load reversibility. Although overall, surface…
Abstract The Raman spectra of collagen, gelatin, and elastin are presented. The Raman lines in the latter two spectra are assigned by deuterating the amide N‐H groups in gelatin and by studying the superposition spectra of the constituent amino acids. Two lines appear at 1271 and 1248 cm −1 in the spectra of collagen…