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Design and synthesis of new ferroelectric liquid crystals. 14. An approach to the stereocontrolled synthesis of polar organic thin films for nonlinear optical applications

David M. Walba、M. Blanca Ros、Noel A. Clark 等 8 位作者1991-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDesign and synthesis of new ferroelectric liquid crystals. 14. An approach to the stereocontrolled synthesis of polar organic thin films for nonlinear optical applicationsDavid M. Walba, M. Blanca Ros, Noel A. Clark, Renfan Shao, Michael G. Robinson, Jian Yu Liu, Kristina M.…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchNonlinear Photonic Systems

Characterization of Boron-Doped Diamond Epitaxial Films

Hiromu Shiomi、Yoshiki Nishibayashi、Naoji Fujimori1991-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Boron-doped diamond epitaxial films were characterized on the dependence of boron concentration by an optical microscope, reflection high-energy electron diffraction, secondary ion mass spectrometry, Hall effect measurement and metal contacts. These films were grown on synthesized single-crystal diamonds(100) by micro…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Theoretical and experimental study of diamagnetic and paramagnetic products from thermal and light-induced alkyl transfer between zinc or magnesium dialkyls and 1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene substrates

Martin Kaupp、Hermann Stoll、Heinzwerner Preuß 等 9 位作者1991-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTheoretical and experimental study of diamagnetic and paramagnetic products from thermal and light-induced alkyl transfer between zinc or magnesium dialkyls and 1,4-diaza-1,3-butadiene substratesMartin Kaupp, Hermann Stoll, Heinzwerner Preuss, Wolfgang Kaim, Thomas Stahl, Ge…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Efficient Visible Photoluminescence from Porous Silicon

Nobuyoshi Koshida、Hideki Koyama1991-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

It is shown that UV-excited porous Si (PS) exhibits an efficient visible photoluminescence (PL) at room temperature. The PS layers were formed by anodization of p-type and n-type single-crystal Si wafers in aqueous HF solutions. The peak wavelength of PL spectra depends on the anodization parameters including the resi…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

The uranium industry of Bulgaria

T.C. Pool1991-07-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

For 45 years, the Bulgarian uranium industry operated behind an impenetrable veil of secrecy. As this veil is slowly lifted, the breadth and structure of the industry are becoming apparent-and so are the problems. Bulgaria`s uranium industry began in 1945 with the evaluation of several uranium mineral occurrences in t…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesInternational Science and DiplomacyHealthcare, Law, Governance, and Management Studies

Controlled cooling crystallization of ammonium sulfate in the ternary system ammonium sulfate-ammonium nitrate-water

Cheong Song Choi、Ik Soo Kim1991-07-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTControlled cooling crystallization of ammonium sulfate in the ternary system ammonium sulfate-ammonium nitrate-waterCheong Song Choi and Ik Soo KimCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1991, 30, 7, 1588–1593Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1991Publication History Published online1…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Hydrolysis of poly(dichlorophosphazene)

Douglas G. Gabler、James F. Haw1991-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHydrolysis of poly(dichlorophosphazene)Douglas G. Gabler and James F. HawCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 14, 4218–4220Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1991https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma00014a…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Effects of phase separation on the mechanical properties of polystyrene/poly(vinyl methyl ether) blends

J. H. Kim、Frank E. Karasz、Michael F. Malone1991-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The effects of phase separation temperature and time on the tensile, dynamic mechanical, and tear properties of blends of polystyrene and poly(vinyl methyl ether) were investigated after phase separation above their respective cloud points with specified temperature‐annealing time protocols. The results are a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Leukemia among Nuclear Workers with Protracted Exposure to Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation

Gregg S. Wilkinson、Nancy A Dreyer1991-07-01Epidemiology

We conducted an analysis of leukemia mortality and protracted exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation. We used data from seven published epidemiologic studies of nuclear workers that reported individual monitoring information for radiation exposure. We found 83 leukemia deaths among white males from a combined total o…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Thermodynamics of Nitrogen in B 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 ─SiO 2 , and B 2 O 3 ─CaO Systems

Takashi Wakasugi、Fumitaka Tsukihashi、Nobuo Sano1991-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The BN solubilities for B 2 O 3 , B 2 O 3 ─SiO 2 , and B 2 O 3 ─CaO systems have been measured mainly at 1823 K using a graphite crucible. The capability of the systems for nitrogen dissolution is compared with that of silicate systems in terms of nitride capacity. The dependence of nitrogen solubility in molten CaO c…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Stress and thermal expansion of boron-doped silicon membranes on silicon substrates

B. S. Berry、W. C. Pritchet1991-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

A new analysis is presented to describe the weak linear temperature dependence of the stress observed from 293 to 550 K in B-doped silicon membranes supported by silicon substrates. In contrast to a previous treatment, where consideration was given only to the existence of a differential thermal expansion coefficient…

Silicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Procedure for predicting lower critical solution temperature behavior in binary blends of polymers

Patrick Rodgers、D.R. Paul、J. W. Barlow1991-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTProcedure for predicting lower critical solution temperature behavior in binary blends of polymersP. A. Rodgers, D. R. Paul, and J. W. BarlowCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 14, 4101–4109Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Performance of Brazed Graphite, Carbon-Fiber Composite, and TZM Materials for Actively Cooled Structures: Qualification Tests

I. Šmid、C.D. Croessmann、R.D. Watson 等 8 位作者1991-07-01Fusion Technology

The divertor of a near-term fusion device has to withstand high heat fluxes, heat shocks, and erosion caused by the plasma. Furthermore, it has to be maintainable through remote techniques. Above all, a good heat removal capability across the interface (low-Z armor/heat sink) plus overall integrity after many operatio…

Fusion materials and technologiesSuperconducting Materials and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Cultivation of recombinant E. coli and production of fusion protein in 60-l bubble column and airlift tower loop reactors

H.-A. Kracke-Helm、Ursula Rinas、Bernd Hitzmann 等 4 位作者1991-07-01Enzyme and Microbial Technology

E. coli K12 with multicopy plasmid (lambda PR-promoter and temperature-sensitive lambda cI 857 repressor) was cultivated in 60-l bubble column and airlift tower loop reactors. The medium composition, cell concentration, and intracellulary enzyme activity were monitored on-line during batch, fed-batch, and continuous c…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

Electron correlation,d-band formation, and magnetism inV5S8: Photoemission-spectroscopy study

A. Fujimori、M. Saeki、Hiroshi Nozaki1991-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have studied the electronic structure of a metallic antiferromagnet ${\mathrm{V}}_{5}$${\mathrm{S}}_{8}$ above the N\'eel temperature by photoemission spectroscopy. The V 3s core-level peak shows a splitting dominated by the exchange splitting resulting from the high-spin ${\mathit{d}}^{2}$(${\mathrm{V}}^{3+}$) con…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Evaluation of the Crack Face Bridging Mechanism in a MgAl 2 O 4 Spinel

Kenneth W. White、Girish P. Kelkar1991-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effectiveness of a grain bridging mechanism in the following wake zone of two MgAl 2 O 4 spinel microstructures has been demonstrated through renotching experiments with double‐cantilevered‐beam (DCB) specimens. Measurements of d K R /dδ a agree with previous crack growth resistance curves of similar materials, ob…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNumerical methods in engineeringUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation

Photoinduced dilatational motion in monolayers of poly(methyl methacrylate) having benzospiropyran side groups

I. Panaı̈otov、Svetla G. Taneva、A. Bois 等 4 位作者1991-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotoinduced dilatational motion in monolayers of poly(methyl methacrylate) having benzospiropyran side groupsI. Panaiotov, S. Taneva, A. Bois, and F. RondelezCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 15, 4250–4254Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1991Publication History Published…

Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy TechniquesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Viridiella fridericiana (Chlorococcales, Chlorophyta), a new genus and species isolated from extremely acid environments

Patrizia Albertano、Antonino Pollio、R. Taddei1991-07-01Phycologia

The genus Viridiella gen. nov. with a single species Viridiella fridericiana sp. nov. (Chlorococcales, Chlorophyta) is proposed. Cells are ellipsoidal to globose, and have a smooth cell wall and a single parietal chloroplast without pyrenoids. Reproduction occurs by the formation of 4–8 autospores. Viridiella can be d…

Microbial Community Ecology and PhysiologyProtist diversity and phylogenyDiatoms and Algae Research

Potassium Quantity‐Intensity Relationships in Calcareous Vertisols and Inceptisols of Southwestern Spain

C. Jiménez、M.A. Parra1991-07-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract Quantity‐intensity (Q/I) curves and derived parameters provide general information about soil K availability. This investigation was conducted to study the relationship between the K Q/I parameters and the properties of 24 calcareous Inceptisols and Vertisols of southwestern Spain. Three Q/I parameters were c…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Heat Transfer and Ageing of Cellular Foam Insulation

Leon R. Glicksman1991-07-01Cellular Polymers

The mechanism of heat transfer through closed cell foam isulation can include conduction through gas in the cell interiors, conduction through the solid polymers, and thermal radiation. Each of these mechanisms is described. The rate of aging of foam insulation is related to the diffusion of air and blowing agents int…

Polymer Foaming and Composites