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Synthesis and Second Harmonic Generation Microscopy of Nonlinear Optical Efficient Hybrid Nanoparticles Embedded in Polymer Films. Evidence for Intra- and Internanoparticles Orientational Synergy

Émilie Delahaye、Nicolas Sandeau、Tao Yi 等 5 位作者2009-05-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This work describes the synthesis and quadratic nonlinear optical properties of hybrid nanoparticles. These nanoparticles are based on the insertion of the push−pull 4-[2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)azo]-1-methylpyridinium chromophore in the manganese hexathiohypodiphosphate MnPS 3 inorganic matrix. The included chromophor…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Thermal influence on structure of polymers with epsilon-caprolactam units studied by FT-IR spectroscopy

Elena Rusu、Gheorghe Rusu、Dana‐Ortansa Dorohoi2009-05-01Polimery

Some films obtained from poly(ε-caprolactam) (polyamide 6) and its copolymers with laurolactam (copolyamides 6/12) were submitted to thermal treatment. The most versatile method for characterization of polyamide and its copolymers, i.e., FT-IR spectroscopy, was chosen as a tool in order to determine the possible chang…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Russian standards for dimensional measurements for nanotechnologies

В. П. Гавриленко、М. Н. Филиппов、Yu. A. Novikov 等 5 位作者2009-05-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

In order to provide the uniformity of measurements at the nanoscale, seven national standards have been developed in the Russian Federation. Of these seven standards, three standards specify the procedures of fabrication and certification of linear measures with the linewidth lying in the nanometer range. The other fo…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film PhenomenaAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Case study - high ozone concentration in hydro generators

Charles Millet、D.N. Nguyen、Louis Lépine 等 6 位作者2009-05-01OpenAlex

Ozone emission in hydro generators is a sign of surface partial discharge (PD) in the stator windings. Surface PD activity can take different forms: slot PD, corona at the junction of the slot semiconductive coating with the voltage grading coating outside the slot, PD between adjacent coils in the end-winding, PD bet…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic PrecipitationElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Tape‐Casting Performance of Ethanol Slurries for the Processing of Textured PMN–PT Ceramics from Nanocrystalline Powder

Harvey Amorín、Isabel Santacruz、Janez Holc 等 7 位作者2009-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The rheological behavior and tape‐casting performance of ethanol‐based Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 –PbTiO 3 (PMN–PT) slurries is studied. A nanocrystalline powder obtained by mechanochemical activation was used. Suspensions were prepared up to solid contents of 32 vol%, significantly higher than those usually reported for n…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Triangulation and 3D location estimation of RFI and Partial Discharge sources within a 400kV substation

Brian Stewart、A. Nesbitt、Leon M. Hall2009-05-01OpenAlex

The 3D location of RFI (Radio Frequency Interference) and PD (Partial Discharge) sources within a 400 kV substation are presented in this paper. The technique involves the employment of four small broadband mobile antennas attached to a fast digitizing scope. The time differences of arrival within a group of four rece…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaUnderwater Vehicles and Communication SystemsAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Vascular Regeneration: Engineering the Stem Cell Microenvironment

Guoming Sun、Sharon Gerecht2009-05-01Regenerative Medicine

Vascular diseases are a major threat to human health nowadays. While current treatments can cure some vascular diseases, their beneficial effects are only temporary; vascular regeneration holds the promise of permanent, effective treatments for many vascular diseases. Stem cells and endothelial progenitor cells can di…

Angiogenesis and VEGF in CancerElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Microscopic structure and thermodynamics of a core-softened model fluid: Insights from grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations and integral equations theory

Orest Pizio、Héctor Domínguez、Yurko Duda 等 4 位作者2009-05-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We have studied the microscopic structure and thermodynamic properties of isotropic three-dimensional core-softened model fluid by using extensive grand canonical Monte Carlo computer simulations and Ornstein-Zernike integral equations with hypernetted chain and Rogers-Young closures. Applied simulation tools permit t…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Controlling Atomic Joints between Carbon Nanotubes by Electric Current

Atsuko Nagataki、T. Kawai、Yoshiyuki Miyamoto 等 5 位作者2009-05-01Physical Review Letters

Using a transmission electron microscope and a nanomanipulator, we explored the early head-to-head coalescence of two capped carbon nanotubes (CNTs) under induction of electric current. We measured detaching forces for coalesced CNTs, showing discrete identifiable values attributable to van der Waals interaction, sing…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

On the microscopic foundation of dissipative particle dynamics

Anders Eriksson、Martin Nilsson Jacobi、Johan Nyström 等 4 位作者2009-05-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Mesoscopic-particle–based fluid models, such as dissipative particle dynamics, are usually assumed to be coarse-grained representations of an underlying microscopic fluid. A fundamental question is whether there exists a map from microscopic particles in these systems to the corresponding coarse-grained particles, suc…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Energy-dispersive diffraction studies of inert anodes

Nicola V. Y. Scarlett、Ian C. Madsen、John S. O. Evans 等 8 位作者2009-05-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

A tomographic study of electrochemical cells to observe scales formed on inert anodes has been conducted using energy-dispersive synchrotron X-ray diffraction. This study is preparatory to an investigation that will observe this formation in situ during the cells' operation. The purpose of the current work was to dete…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchNuclear Physics and ApplicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The Strain Rate Intensity Factor and its Applications: A Review

Sergei Alexandrov2009-05-01Materials science forum

The present paper concerns with the concept of the strain rate intensity factor in rigid plastic solids. The strain rate intensity factor is the coefficient of the principal singular term in the expansion of the equivalent strain rate in a series in the vicinity of maximum friction surfaces. Such singular velocity fie…

Fluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Cytotoxicity of titanium and silicon dioxide nanoparticles

Stefanie Wagner、Simon Münzer、Peter Behrens 等 6 位作者2009-05-01Journal of Physics Conference Series

Different TiO 2 and SiO 2 nanoparticles have been tested concerning their toxicity on selected mammalian cell lines. Various powders and suspensions, all of which consist of titanium or silicon dioxide nanoparticles have been examined. These particles differ in the crystal structure, the size and the BET-surface area.…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Crystal Structure and Ferroelectric Properties of (Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 –Ba(Zr 0.05 Ti 0.95 )O 3 Piezoelectric Ceramics

Wei‐Chih Lee、Yi‐Fang Lee、Min‐Hui Tseng 等 5 位作者2009-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The crystal structure and ferroelectric properties of (1− x )(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 – x Ba(Zr 0.05 Ti 0.95 )O 3 (BNBZT x, x ≤12%) lead‐free piezoelectric ceramics were studied. The distance between the centers of cations and anions ( d c–a ) as well as the lattice parameters was carefully investigated by Rietveld refin…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

The spectrum of the weakly coupled Fibonacci Hamiltonian

David Damanik、Anton Gorodetski2009-05-01Electronic Research Announcements of the American Mathematical Society

We consider the spectrum of the Fibonacci Hamiltonian for smallvalues of the coupling constant. It is known that this set is aCantor set of zero Lebesgue measure. Here we study the limit, as thevalue of the coupling constant approaches zero, of its thickness andits Hausdorff dimension. We announce the following result…

Mathematical Dynamics and FractalsGraph theory and applicationsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

What Factors Determine Hierarchical Structure of Microbial Cellulose – Interplay among Physics, Chemistry and Biology –

Satoshi Koizumi、Yoko Tomita、Tetsuo Kondo 等 4 位作者2009-05-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract A microbial cellulose film (pellicle), prepared by Acetorbactor xylinum , is a supramolecule system, absorbing a huge amount of water (99% by weight). To elucidate the affinity to water, we investigated the hierarchical structure in a pellicle by using ultra‐small‐angle and small‐angle neutron scattering, obs…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Large Footprint Pyrene Chromophores Anchored to Planar and Colloidal Metal Oxide Thin Films

Sujatha Thyagarajan、Elena Galoppini、Petter Persson 等 5 位作者2009-05-01Langmuir

Sensitization and binding of a large footprint pyrene chromophore to planar (sapphire) and colloidal metal oxide films (TiO2 and ZrO2) is investigated. The model compound combines a 1-pyrenyl-ethynylenephenylene unit with a new adamantane-tripodal linker that binds to the surface. The linker design, combining a large…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Sublayer Si atoms as reactive centers in the chemisorption on Si(100): Adsorption ofC2H2andC2H4

Qinkun Zhang、Xiaoli Fan、Woon‐Ming Lau 等 4 位作者2009-05-01Physical Review B

The chemisorption of ${\text{C}}_{2}{\text{H}}_{2}$ and ${\text{C}}_{2}{\text{H}}_{4}$ on Si(100) is re-examined by first-principles calculations to sort out the relative importance of the intradimer di-$\ensuremath{\sigma}$ and interdimer end-bridge structures. Based on reactive trajectories calculated by ab initio m…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Creep Life Prediction of Inconel 738 Gas Turbine Blade

Mohammad Vaezi、Masoud Soleymani2009-05-01Journal of Applied Sciences

The aim of this study is life prediction of IN738 LC gas turbine blade via Larson- Miller parameter method and fulfilment of some systematic metallographic, creep and hardness tests. Various calculative methods of remaining life prediction have been considered and Larson-Miller parameter method is used in order to pre…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Dual Function Surface-Enhanced Raman Active Extractor for the Detection of Environmental Contaminants

Deepak Bhandari、Matthew J. Walworth、Michael J. Sepaniak2009-05-01Applied Spectroscopy

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has lagged behind other analytical techniques utilized in routine chemical analyses despite the information-rich spectra produced. This can be attributed in part to the difficulties in finding effective substrates that provide high sensitivity and highly reproducible SERS res…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchBiosensors and Analytical Detection