Materials Literature
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We analyze the impact of trap states in the oxide layer of a superconducting tunnel junctions, on the fluctuation of the Josephson critical current, thus on coherence in superconducting qubits. Two mechanisms are usually considered: the current blockage due to repulsion at the occupied trap states, and the noise from…
Computer simulations with Synopsys' Sentaurus TCAD of opto-electrical characteristics of separate-confinement heterostructure laser based on AlGaAs are used as an example to study the role of the width and depth of Quantum Well (QW) active region on laser characteristics, I-V and I-L, below and above the lasing thresh…
Single crystalline CaFe2As2 and (Ca1-xNax)Fe2As2 polycrystals (0 < x < 0.66) are synthesized and characterized using structural, magnetic, electronic transport, and heat capacity measurements. These measurements show that the structural/magnetic phase transition in CaFe2As2 at 165 K is monotonically suppressed by the…
Electrical and thermal transportation properties of a novel structured 3D CNT network have been systematically investigated. The 3D CNT net work maintains extremely low thermal conductivity of only 0.035 W/(m K) in standard atmosphere at room temperature, which is among the lowest compared with other reported CNT macr…
Porous carbon foams were prepared by pyrolysis of phenolic resin from a dual-template approach using silica monoliths as hard templates and triblock copolymers as soft templating agents. Macroporosity of 50–80% arose from the Si(HIPE) hard template (the acronym “HIPE” refers to the high internal phase emulsion process…
Single layer air co‐fired capacitors with Pt internal electrodes were prototyped for the compositions 0.8CaTiO 3 –0.2CaHfO 3 ( CHT ) and 0.5 mol% Mn ‐doped 0.8CaTiO 3 –0.2CaHfO 3 ( CHT + Mn ) to yield a material with a room‐temperature relative permittivity of ε r ~170, thermal coefficient of capacitance ( TCC ) of ±1…
Experimental evidence has made it clear that the size of an object can have an effect on its properties. The electrical resistivity of a thin film will become larger as the thickness of that film decreases in size. Furthermore, the electrical resistivity will also increase as the temperature increases. To help underst…
A review is given of experimental and theoretical works concerning the investigation of magnetic and structural phase transitions and of the magnetocaloric effect in Ni-Mn- X ( X = Ga, In, Sn, Sb) Heusler alloys possessing unique properties, such as the existence of coupled magnetostructural and metamagneto-structural…
The antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles (nano ZnO) on various microorganisms has been investigated in this study and acting mechanism is proposed for E. coli a model organism by analyzing the growth, permeability and morphology of the bacterial cells. The experimental results indicated 1 mmoL (81.4 microg) nan…
BACKGROUND: Elucidation of molecular mechanism of silver nanoparticles (SNPs) biosynthesis is important to control its size, shape and monodispersity. The evaluation of molecular mechanism of biosynthesis of SNPs is of prime importance for the commercialization and methodology development for controlling the shape and…
Aktiver Analyt: Ein wässriges fluorogenes Sensorsystem bestehend aus selektiven und spezifischen analytresponsiven ladungserzeugenden Polymeren (CGPs) und einem negativ geladenen Fluorogen mit aggregationsinduzierter Emission (TPE-COOH4) wird beschrieben. In Gegenwart des Analyten bilden die CGPs einen elektrostatisch…
The AC impedance and conductivity properties of Ba0.8Sr0.2TiO3 ceramics in a wide frequency range at different temperatures have been studied. The compound was prepared by a high-temperature solid-state reaction technique. A preliminary structural analysis of the compound by X-ray diffraction technique confirmed its s…
A series of Cu(4)I(4) clusters (1-5) supported by two P^N-type ligands 2-[(diRphosphino)methyl]pyridine (1, R = phenyl; 2, R = cyclohexyl; 3, R = tert-butyl; 4, R = iso-propyl; 5, R = ethyl) have been synthesized. Single crystal X-ray analyses show that all five clusters adopt a rare "octahedral" geometry. The central…
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) have been widely utilized for the diagnosis and therapy of specific diseases, as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents and drug-delivery carriers, due to their easy transportation to targeted areas by an external magnetic field. For such biomedical applica…
Trip the light of plastic: An aqueous fluorogenic sensing system consisting of selective and specific analyte-triggerable charge-generation polymers (CGPs) and a negatively charged aggregation-induced emission active fluorogen (TPE-COOH(4)) is presented. In the presence of a triggering analyte of interest, the CGPs un…
Reductive electropolymerization of the biscyclometalated ruthenium complex [(vtpy)Ru(tpb)Ru(vtpy)](2+) [vtpy = 4'-vinyl-2,2':6',2″-terpyridine; tpb = 1,2,4,5-tetra(2-pyridyl)benzene] proceeded smoothly on electrode surfaces. Thanks to the strong electron coupling between the ruthenium centers of the individual monomer…
We show that adjusting the reaction rate in a hot injection synthesis is a viable strategy to tune the diameter of colloidal nanocrystals at the end of the size distribution focusing, i.e., the postfocused diameter. The approach is introduced by synthesis simulations, which describe nucleation and growth of colloidal…
The aim of this research is to find a way to achieve the epoxy composites with both high thermal conductivity and acceptable dielectric breakdown (BD) strength. As high thermal conductivity, low permittivity and low thermal expansion coefficient of filler can endow composite with higher thermal conductivity, higher BD…
This paper studies the influence of fabric's structure on the thermal and moisture management properties of knitted fabrics made of two types of yarns with thermo-regulating effect: Coolmax® and Outlast®. The main purpose of this study was the selection of the most adequate fabric, to be used in summer and winter spor…
BACKGROUND: Halophiles are extremophilic microorganisms growing optimally at high salt concentrations. There are two strategies used by halophiles to maintain proper osmotic pressure in their cytoplasm: accumulation of molar concentrations of potassium and chloride with extensive adaptation of the intracellular macrom…