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Magnetocrystalline anisotropy in cobalt-substituted magnetite single crystals

L. R. Bickford、J. M. Brownlow、R. F. Penoyer1957-01-01˜The œproceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers. Part B, Radio and electronic engineering, including communication engineering

The growth of single crystals corresponding to x=0 (high-purity magnetite), x = 0.01 and x = 0.04 in the composition series CoxFe3-xO4 is described. First- and second-order anisotropy constants of these crystals are determined by the torque method over the temperature range 120–450°K. The substitution of small amounts…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism StudiesIron oxide chemistry and applications

On the mechanism of work hardening in face-centred cubic metals, with special reference to polycrystalline copper

P. Feltham、J. D. Meakin1957-01-01Philosophical magazine

Tensile specimens of oxygen-free polycrystalline copper (99.9911%) were annealed for various periods in vacuo, in the range 500–700°C so as to obtain variations in the grain sizes and yield points. The initial rate of work hardening of all specimens was linear up to strains of about 1.5%, and independent of the magnit…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetallurgy and Material FormingPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Effect of x‐rays and γ‐rays on synthetic polymers in aqueous solution

Peter Alexander、A. Charlesby1957-01-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract A study has been made of the effect of ionizing radiation (x‐ and γ‐rays) on aqueous solution of the following vinyl polymers: polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylamide, polystyrene sulfonate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyvinyl alcohol. In dilute solutions (<0.3% for the samples of polymer us…

Thermal and Kinetic AnalysisPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationRadiation Effects and Dosimetry

Electrodeposition of Metals from Organic Solutions

Walter E. Reid、J.M. Bish、Abner Brenner1957-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Numerous nonaqueous solutions of Ti and Zr compounds were electrolyzed in an attempt to electrodeposit the metals. Ether solutions containing halides, hydrides, borohydrides, and organo‐metallic compounds of Ti and Zr were the most promising. A mixed type of bath containing both hydrides and borohydrides yielded Ti‐Al…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionHydrogen Storage and MaterialsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Schwingungsspektren von Schmelzen, Gläsern und Kristallen des Natrium‐di‐, tri‐ und ‐tetraphosphats

W. Bues、Helmut Gehrke1957-01-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Es werden Schwingungsspektren von Schmelzen und Gläsern im System NaPO 3 −Na 4 P 2 O 7 beschrieben und zugeordnet. Tri‐ und Tetraphosphatanionen liegen bei Temperaturen kurz oberhalb der Liquidus‐Kurve im System NaPO 3 /Na 4 P 2 O 7 bei stöchiometrischer Zusammensetzung der Schmelze weitgehend als definierte…

Photorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Water Transport Mechanisms in Textile Materials

Norman R. S. Hollies、Martha M. Kaessinger、Barbara S. Watson 等 4 位作者1957-01-01Textile Research Journal

In view of the interest in the phenomenon of "wicking" in apparel fabrics made of synthetic fibers or of blends, a basic study of the mechanism of water transport in yarns and fabrics has been made. The movement of water along fabrics is shown to depend on the laws of capillary action. Because the rates of travel of w…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Ferromagnetic Resonance in Metal Single Crystals

J. O. Artman1957-01-01Physical Review

Microwave susceptibility expressions for ferromagnetic resonance have been derived for metal single crystals possessing crystalline anisotropy. Crystals of uniaxial and cubic magnetic symmetry are considered. When the magnetization M is aligned with the applied field H, the results are equivalent to those of Kittel. W…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Effects on Materials

Identification of Titanium Oxides by X-Ray Powder Patterns.

Sten Andersson、Bengt Collén、Georg Kruuse 等 7 位作者1957-01-01Acta chemica Scandinavica/Acta chemica Scandinavica. B, Organic chemistry and biochemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. A, Physical and inorganic chemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series B. Organic chemistry and biochemistry/Acta chemica Scandinavica. Series A, Physical and inorganic chemistry

X-ray powder data are given for fifteen phases occurring in the titanium --oxygen system. (auth)

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsAdvanced materials and compositesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Anodic Formation of Oxide Films on Silicon

Péter Schmidt、W Barsoum Michel1957-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Dense oxide films have been formed anodically on p ‐ and n ‐type single‐crystal Si in connection with the electrical properties of Si surfaces. Concentrated or permit forming, but the highest voltage obtainable is less than 200 v. A solution of in N ‐methylacetamide permits forming to 560 v, and is also preferable in…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Biological Degradation of Cellulose Derivatives

Elwyn T. Reese1957-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBiological Degradation of Cellulose DerivativesElwyn T. ReeseCite this: Ind. Eng. Chem. 1957, 49, 1, 89–93Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1957https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ie50565a033https:/…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesEnzyme-mediated dye degradation

Cordierite-indialite relations

Akiho Miyashiro1957-01-01American Journal of Science

Presents a revised structural classification of minerals of the cordierite group on the basis of optical and x-ray studies of natural and artificial material which have shown the existence of a number of structurally intermediate states between indialite (hexagonal) and common cordierite (pseudohexagonal).

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal Extraction and BioleachingX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Magnetic Properties of TiFe2O4-Fe3O4 System and Their Change with Oxidation

Syun‐iti Akimoto、Takashi Katsura、Minoru Yoshida1957-01-01Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity

A series of solid solution xTiFe2O4.·(1-x) Fe3O4 was synthesized by ceramic method over a whole range of the composition, 1≥x≥0. Changes of the Curie point, saturation moment and the lattice parameter with the composition were examined. Generalized titanomagnetite having some vacant site in the structure normally occu…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesPigment Synthesis and Properties

Galvanic Cells for the Determination of the Standard Molar Free Energy of Formation of Metal Halides, Oxides, and Sulfides at Elevated Temperatures

Kalevi Kiukkola、Carl Wagner1957-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The use of electromotive force measurements on galvanic cells for the determination of standard molar free energies of formation of halides, oxides, sulfides, and other compounds at elevated temperatures is surveyed. New potentialities and inherent limitations are shown. Formulas for the estimate of errors resulting f…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Zur Rückstreuung von Elektronen im Energiebereich von 10 bis 100 keV

H. Kanter1957-01-01Annalen der Physik

Abstract Gerichtete Elektronenstrahlen mit einer Primärenergie von 10, 30, 50 und 70 keV werden an Al, Cu, Ag und Au gestreut und dabei die Energie‐ und Winkelverteilung der Streuelektronen gemessen. Aus den Meßergebnissen lassen sich für einen Elektronenstrahler, der die Elektronen richtungsisotrop emittiert, die Ene…

Plasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena