Materials Literature

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Determination of Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium from Boiling Point Curve

Kazuo Kojima、Katsumi Tochigi、Haruo Seki 等 4 位作者1968-01-01Chemical engineering

沸点曲線にもとずく気液平衡の決定を検討するために沸点計を作製し, メタノールー水系.エタノールー水系, ノープロパノールー水系, i-プロバノールー水系. アセトンー水系, メタノールーループロバノール系の760mmHgにおける沸点を実測した。Taoの式を基礎式として気液平衡を決定したところ. 計算値と文献値は良好な精度で一致した. 沸点測定は比較的簡単であり, また正確に行ないうるので気液平衡実測値の検討にも役立つものと思う.

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

The Measurement of Ionic Mobilities in the Anodic Oxides of Tantalum and Zirconium by a Precision Sectioning Technique

J. L. Whitton1968-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The technique of removing thin sections of anodic oxides by vibratory polishing has been used in conjunction with implantation of anion, cation, and inert gas radiotracers to measure the mode of anodic oxide formation on Zr and Ta. The measured transport number for metal during the growth of (0.28) is in good agreemen…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Cathodic Reduction Mechanism of MnOOH to Mn(OH)[sub 2] in Alkaline Electrolyte

Akiya Kozawa、J. F. Yeager1968-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The cathodic reduction process of MnOOH , which is produced from γ ‐ MnO 2 or β ‐ MnO 2 by electrochemical reduction, was studied in 9 M KOH with various particle sizes of the original γ ‐ MnO 2 and various depths of discharge. The polarization of MnOOH produced from electrolytic γ ‐ MnO 2 is small, less than 60 mv, u…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Structure of Transition Metal Carbides

Sigemaro Nagakura、Shiguéo Oketani1968-01-01Transactions of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan

C,ystal stl'llcture oJ billGlY alld lemary carbides oJ trallsition melals and electronic structure oJ some simple carbides and nitrides are reviewed; the carbide p recipitation Jrom steels is also discussed. Various carbide structures are classified -ill io some groups alld types according 10 Ihe mode oJ metal atom ar…

Advanced materials and compositesAdvanced Materials Characterization TechniquesMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Die Polymorphie der kristallin-flüssigen Modifikationen in der homologen Reihe der 4′n-Alkoxy-3′-nitrodiphenyl-4-carbonsäuren1

D. Demus、G. Kunicke、J. Neelsen 等 4 位作者1968-01-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Some members of the homologous series of the 4′-n-alkoxy-3′-nitrodiphenyl-4-carboxylic acids, which have been already described by Gray, were prepared. Their polymorphism in the smectic state was investigated. The relations of selective miscibility between the liquid crystalline modifications have been explored by the…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

Equilibria and Eu2+ Luminescence of Subsolidus Phases Bounded by Ba[sub 3]MgSi[sub 2]O[sub 8], Sr[sub 3]MgSi[sub 2]O[sub 8], and Ca[sub 3]MgSi[sub 2]O[sub 8]

Thomas L. Barry1968-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The incorporation of divalent europium in the compounds , , and produces phosphors of high luminescence yield. These phosphors respond well to both long and short wavelength ultraviolet excitation, as well as to cathode ray bombardment. The peak of the emission band occurs at progressively shorter wavelength and narro…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Aqueous systems at high temperature. Solubility to 200.degree. of calcium sulfate and its hydrates in sea water and saline water concentrates, and temperature-concentration limits

William L. Marshall、Ruth Slusher1968-01-01Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAqueous systems at high temperature. Solubility to 200.degree. of calcium sulfate and its hydrates in sea water and saline water concentrates, and temperature-concentration limitsWilliam L. Marshall and Ruth. SlusherCite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 1968, 13, 1, 83–93Publication…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Effect of Core Spray Cooling in Transient State after Loss of Coolant Accident

Atsuo Yamanouchi1968-01-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

To examine the conditions brought about upon initiation of core spraying, a 36-rod assembly was heated to different temperatures and then spray cooled. The runs were made at atmospheric pressure using two kinds of assemblies, both made up of heater rods of 15 mm outer sheath diameter, arayed into 6×6 lattice accommoda…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Engineering Thermal-HydraulicsHeat transfer and supercritical fluids

Photoluminescent Efficiency of Phosphors with Electronic Transitions in Localized Centers

G. Blasse、A. Bril1968-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

No general theory exists that can predict the efficiency of phosphors with electronic transitions in localized centers. In this paper a survey and discussion are given of the correlation between fluorescent properties and chemical properties, like composition and structure. Points of discussion are ( a ) choice of the…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds

Electrical and Optical Properties of Sputtered In2O3 films. I. Electrical Properties and Intrinsic Absorption

H. Müller1968-01-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract Thin films of n‐conducting In 2 O 3 are prepared by reactive sputtering. The concentration of conduction electrons is changed by a heat treatment between n e = 10 17 and 10 20 cm −3 ( T = 300°K). Concentration and temperature dependence of the electron mobility indicate an intense scattering at charged imperf…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

On the Structures of Alkali Polyaluminates

Goro Yamaguchi、Kazutaka SUZUKI1968-01-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Besides the so-called β-Al2O3 (R2O·11Al2O3; R=Na or K), there have been found two kindred compounds with approximate formulas, R2O·7Al2O3 (β′-Al2O3) and R2O·5Al2O3(β″-Al2O3). The structure determination of the latter two compounds was undertaken; the results are compared with the structure of β-Al2O3 in the p…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisZeolite Catalysis and Synthesis

Solubilities of Magnesia, Titania, and Magnesium Titanate in Aluminum Oxide

Salil K. Roy、R. L. Coble1968-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

On heat treatment in air the solubility of MgO or TiO 2 , in Al 2 3 is too small to detect by lattice parameter shifts. The solubility of MgTiO 3 in Al 2 O 3 in air increased to the measured values, expressed as atomic fractions Mg:A1or Ti:A1of0.82 × lo‐ 2 , 1.43 × 10 ‐2 , and 1.75 × 10 ‐2 at 1250°, 1650°, and 1850°C,…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsThermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Brillouin Scattering: Viscoelastic Measurements in Liquids

D. A. Pinnow、S. J. Candau、J. T. LaMacchia 等 4 位作者1968-01-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

The theory of Rayleigh scattering from density fluctuations is applied to data taken in glycerol and n-butanol over wide temperature ranges. It is shown that Brillouin scattering is useful in evaluating the viscoelastic parameters of a liquid when all corrections are properly applied. The position, half-width, and int…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermodynamic properties of mixturesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Maximum Crack Width in Reinforced Concrete Flexural Members

Péter Gergely、LeRoy A. Lutz1968-01-01Special publication - Royal Society of Chemistry/Special publication

THE MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH MEASUREMENTS FROM A NUMBER OF CRACK WIDTH INVESTIGATIONS WERE EXAMINED USING STATISTICAL METHODS. PREVIOUSLY PROPOSED EQUATIONS FOR MAXIMUM CRACK WIDTH WERE COMPARED AND NEW EQUATIONS WERE PROPOSED AS A RESULT OF THE ANALYSES. INTEREST IN CRACK WIDTHS IN FLEXURAL MEMBERS HAS BEEN STIMULATED BY…

Structural mechanics and materialsGeodetic Measurements and Engineering Structures

Crystal size distributions in continuous crystallizers when growth rate is size dependent

Carl Frank Abegg、J. D. Stevens、M. A. Larson1968-01-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Empirical size‐dependent growth rate models are studied for their effect on the population density distributions from a continuous, mixed suspension, mixed product removal (CMSMPR) crystallizer. The growth rate models and/or their corresponding population density distributions are examined for continuity, con…

Coagulation and Flocculation StudiesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesFreezing and Crystallization Processes

The magnetic behaviour of cubic-field 4 T 1g terms in lower symmetry

B. N. Figgis、M. Gerloch、J. Lewis 等 5 位作者1968-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society A Inorganic Physical Theoretical

The behaviour of the magnetic properties of the 4T1g term under simultaneous perturbation by spin–orbit coupling and an axial ligand-field is presented. The theory is applied to the variation with temperature of fifteen octahedral cobalt(II) complexes in the range 80–300°K. The values of k, the orbital reduction facto…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Enthalpy Changes and Heat-Capacity Changes in the Transformations from High-Surface-Area Amorphous Ice to Stable Hexagonal Ice

J. A. Ghormley1968-01-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Amorphous ice prepared by slow condensation of water vapor onto a surface cooled with liquid nitrogen or liquid hydrogen undergoes several exothermal transformations on warming. Thermal analysis by means of warming curves indicates that the heat liberated on warming ice prepared at − 253°C is 8 cal/g from − 253° to −…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsAerogels and thermal insulation

Reactions of gases in solution. Part III. Some reactions of nitrous oxide with transition-metal complexes

Rebecca Banks、Robert Henderson、John M. Pratt1968-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society A Inorganic Physical Theoretical

Nitrous oxide reacts rapidly in solution at room temperature and at atmospheric pressure with a number of transition-metal complexes. It reacts with the cobalt(I) corrin, vitamin B12s, in aqueous solution according to the stoicheiometry 2CoI+ N2O → 2CoII+ N2 and with [CoI(Ph2P·CH2·CH2·PPh2)2]Br in benzene or ethanol a…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryHeme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon MonoxidePorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Intergranular Corrosion of Nonsensitized Austenitic Stainless Steels

J.S. Armijo1968-01-01CORROSION

The effects of alloying additions on the intergranular corrosion of nonsensitized austenitic alloys in boiling nitric acid-dichromate solutions have been determined. Controlled additions of C, N, O, Mn, S, Si and P to a high purity 14% Cr-14% Ni-bal Fe alloy and subsequent corrosion tests in boiling 5 N HNO3-0.46 N Cr…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual Stresses