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Effect of pH on the Distribution of Anions in Anodic Oxide Films Formed on Aluminum in Phosphate Solutions

Hiroki Takahashi、K. Fujimoto、Masaichi Nagayama1988-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The composition of anodic oxide films anodically formed on aluminum in phosphate solutions with different p H's was examined by chemical sectioning in a sulfuric acid solution combined with impedance measurements, solution analysis, and electron microscopy. The oxide films were found to consist of two layers: an outer…

Concrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and NanostructuresSmart Materials for Construction

Polyurethane cationomers. I. Structure–properties relationships

H. A. Al‐Salah、Hong Xiao、John A. McLean 等 4 位作者1988-06-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract Polyurethane (PU) cationomers have been synthesized by quaternizing tertiary amine‐containing linear polyurethanes using different quaternizers containing acid groups. The effect of chemical structure of PU cationomers on the physical properties was studied. The mechanical properties of PU cationomers were im…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood Chemistry

Identification and isolation of glucose dehydrogenase genes of Bacillus megaterium M1286 and their expression in Escherichia coli

Hans J. Heilmann、Hans J. Mägert、Hans Günter Gassen1988-06-01European Journal of Biochemistry

A gene encoding glucose dehydrogenase of Bacillus megaterium M1286 was isolated from a lambda-EMBL3 phage library. It is transcribed and translated in cells of the heterologous organism Escherichia coli by own control regions. The gene is located on a 1126-bp HindIII fragment. Its nucleotide sequence contains 220 bp i…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyRNA and protein synthesis mechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

NMR study of the conformations of free and lanthanide-complexed glutathione in aqueous solution

Benjamin Podányi、R. Stephen Reid1988-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNMR study of the conformations of free and lanthanide-complexed glutathione in aqueous solutionBenjamin. Podanyi and R. Stephen. ReidCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 12, 3805–3810Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publis…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSulfur Compounds in BiologyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Steric Effects on the Controlled Potential Electro‐Oxidation of 3‐Methylthiophene and Thiophene Oligomers and the Properties of their Polymer Films

Laarni Laguren‐Davidson、Chiem Van Pham、H. Zimmer 等 5 位作者1988-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

This investigation is concerned with the effect of thiophene monomer structures on the electrochemical behavior and physical characteristics of electropolymerized poly(thiophenes) and various poly(3‐methylthiophenes). These variations in polymer structure were achieved by employing thiophene and 3‐methylthiophene olig…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Anionic ring-opening polymerization of sila- and germacyclopent-3-enes

Xuehai Zhang、Qingshan Zhou、William P. Weber 等 6 位作者1988-06-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAnionic ring-opening polymerization of sila- and germacyclopent-3-enesXuehai Zhang, Qingshan Zhou, William P. Weber, Raymond F. Horvath, T. H. Chan, and Georges ManuelCite this: Macromolecules 1988, 21, 6, 1563–1566Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1988Publication History Pub…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds

UV-visible and carbon NMR studies of chloroquine binding to urohemin I chloride and uroporphyrin I in aqueous solutions

Ioannis Constantinidis、James D. Satterlee1988-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUV-visible and carbon NMR studies of chloroquine binding to urohemin I chloride and uroporphyrin I in aqueous solutionsI. Constantinidis and James D. SatterleeCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 13, 4391–4395Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1988Publication History Publis…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryRetinoids in leukemia and cellular processesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Magnetic susceptibility studies on ternary oxides of copper(II)

K. Sreedhar、P. Ganguly1988-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

The magnetic susceptibilities of a large number of ternary oxides of copper having structural features common to the presently identified phases of high-temperature superconductors have been studied in the temperature range 14-300 K. The systems studied are Ln2CuOP( Ln = La, Pr, Nd, etc.), Sr2CuO2CI2,B i2Cu0,, Ca2Cu03…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Liquid-like ordered colloidal suspensions: The influence of the particle concentration

W. Härtl、H. Versmold1988-06-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The density of dependence of the static structure factor S(Q) of liquid-like ordered colloidal suspensions is investigated by light scattering techniques. We found that variation of the particle number density even by a factor of 8 produced only a modest change of the height of the first peak of S(Q). In order to obta…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Mechanical and Microstructural Characterization of Mullite and Mullite‐SiC‐Whisker and ZrO 2 ‐Toughened‐Mullite—SiC‐Whisker Composites

Robert Ruh、K. S. Mazdiyasni、M. G. Mendiratta1988-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

High‐purity mullite‐SiC‐whisker composites and mullite‐ZrO 2 ‐SiC‐whisker composites were fabricated in situ by hot‐pressing using a matrix prepared by the alkoxide process. Varying degrees of ZrO 2 stabilization were achieved by varying amounts of Y 2 O 3 or MgO addition. Microstructural characterization was accompli…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Poly(β‐hydroxyalkanoates): Biorefinery polymers in search of applications

R. H. Marchessault、Terry L. Bluhm、Yves Deslandes 等 9 位作者1988-06-01Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Poly(β‐hydroxyalkanoates) are nature's high molecular weight thermoplastic polyesters. They occur as storage granules in a variety of bacteria. From a plastics, film, and fibres perspective, the statistically random copolyesters based on β‐hydroxybutyrate (HB) and β‐hydroxyvalerate (HV) repeating units have h…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Evidence for activation of the carbon-oxygen bond of methanol on the palladium(111) surface after low temperature adsorption

Robert J. Levis、Jiang. Zhicheng、Nicholas Winograd1988-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEvidence for activation of the carbon-oxygen bond of methanol on the palladium(111) surface after low temperature adsorptionRobert J. Levis, Jiang. Zhicheng, and Nicholas. WinogradCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 13, 4431–4432Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1988Publi…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSemiconductor materials and devices

X-ray diffraction and time-resolved fluorescence analyses of Aequorea green fluorescent protein crystals.

Mary A. Perozzo、Keith B. Ward、Richard B. Thompson 等 4 位作者1988-06-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The energy transfer protein, green fluorescent protein, from the hydromedusan jellyfish Aequorea victoria has been crystallized in two morphologies suitable for x-ray diffraction analysis. Hexagonal plates have been obtained in the P6122 or P6522 space group with a = b = 77.5, c = 370 A, and no more than three molecul…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionHemoglobin structure and function

Extension theory for lattice Green functions

William A. Schwalm、Mizuho K. Schwalm1988-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A method is presented of using the known Green functions or densities of states (DOS) for a given Hamiltonian H to find Green functions or DOS for any lattice Hamiltonian ${H}_{e}$ in the algebra of H, or ${H}_{e}$=f(H). The procedure is further developed to permit using the known Green functions and DOS of two Hamilt…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsQuasicrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Fulgides as Efficient Photochromic Compounds. Role of the Substituent on Furylalkylidene Moiety of Furylfulgides in the Photoreaction

Yasushi Yokoyama、Takakazu Goto、Tetsushi Inoue 等 5 位作者1988-06-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract Quantum yields of photoreactions of furylfulgides having Me, Et, n-Pr, or i-Pr on the furylalkylidene moiety were measured. The E–Z isomerization was greatly suppressed and the cyclization was accelerated when the alkyl group (R) became bulkier. When R was i-Pr, no E–Z isomerization was observed and the quant…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Analysis of the Photoelectrochemical Response of the Passive Film on Iron in Neutral Solutions

Peter C. Searson、R. M. Latanision、Ulrich Stimming1988-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Photoelectrochemical techniques have become increasingly popular for in situ measurements related to corrosion studies and have provided a new insight into the electronic structure of passive films. Photoelectrochemical studies of the passive film formed on iron in neutral solutions are presented. The electronic prope…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Association, photodimerization, and induced-fit types of host-guest complexation of anthracene-appended .gamma.-cyclodextrin derivatives

Akihiko Ueno、Fumio Moriwaki、Tetsuo Osa 等 5 位作者1988-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAssociation, photodimerization, and induced-fit types of host-guest complexation of anthracene-appended .gamma.-cyclodextrin derivativesAkihiko. Ueno, Fumio. Moriwaki, Tetsuo. Osa, Fumio. Hamada, and Koichi. MuraiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 13, 4323–4328Publicati…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMembrane Separation and Gas TransportSynthesis and properties of polymers

Distorted Triple‐Diamond Structure of 3,3‐Bis(carboxymethyl)glutaric Acid (“Methanetetraacetic Acid”)

Otto Ermer、Andreas Eling1988-06-01Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English

The construction of interpenetrating networks is the fascinating possibility of‐fered by tetracarboxylic acids containing tetrahedrally directed carboxyl groups. In the crystal they can form concatenated, diamondoid networks held together by pairs of hydrogen bonds. The cavities are filled owing to the interpenetratio…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Concentration fluctuation of stiff polymers. III. Spinodal decomposition

Takayuki Shimada、Masao Doi、Kōji Okano1988-06-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

We discuss the dynamics of the formation of liquid crystalline phase of rod-like polymer solutions, particularly the behavior of spinodal decomposition which should be observed when the system is suddenly brought into a thermodynamically unstable region. The growth rate of the concentration fluctuation is calculated a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

MERLOT, an integrated package of computer programs for the determination of crystal structures by molecular replacement

Paula M.D. Fitzgerald1988-06-01Journal of Applied Crystallography

MERLOT is an integrated package of computer programs for the determination of initial models of crystal structures using the molecular replacement technique. The package includes two programs for calculating the rotation function, three methods for solving the translation problem (a translation function, a packing fun…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure