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Continuous‐mixture kinetics and equilibrium for reversible oligomerization reactions

Benjamin J. McCoy1993-11-01AIChE Journal

Abstract Reversible oligomerization of distributions of molecules yields distributions of monomers, dimers, trimers, tetramers and higher‐order oligomers. The distributions can be functions of molecular weight, carbon number, or other variables that may be considered continuous. Rate expressions are formulated for the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Evaluation of Corrosion Inhibitors for Component Cooling Water Systems

David B. Alexander、A. Moccari1993-11-01CORROSION

Electrochemical techniques were used to study the inhibition effects of molybdate (MoO42–), MoO42–+ nitrite (NO2–), MoO42– + tolyltriazole (TTA, CH3C6H4N3H), and MoO42– + NO2–+ TTA on the general and pitting/crevice corrosion of carbon (C) steel and some copper (Cu) alloys common to component cooling water systems (CC…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Structure determination and refinement of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase fromSynechococcusPCC6301

Janet Newman、C.-I. Brändén、T. Alwyn Jones1993-11-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The structure of an activated quaternary complex of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (rubisco) from Synechococcus PCC6301 has been solved by molecular replacement. The protein crystallizes in an orthorhombic P2(1)2(1)2(1) unit cell with a complete L(8)S(8) complex consisting of 4608 residues (37 680 non…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionEnzyme Structure and Function

Function of the active-site lysine in Escherichia coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase.

Douglas Schirch、Sonia Delle Fratte、Sandra Iurescia 等 7 位作者1993-11-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Serine hydroxymethyltransferase has a conserved lysine residue (Lys-229) that forms the internal aldimine with pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. In other pyridoxal 5'-phosphate enzymes investigated so far, this conserved lysine residue also plays a catalytic role as a base that removes the alpha-proton from the amino acid subst…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Electron propagator theory of BO2 and BO−2 electronic structure

J. V. Ortiz1993-11-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

Electron propagator calculations on the vertical and adiabatic ionization energies of BO2− yield structural information on ground and excited states of BO2. Analytical gradient techniques for BO2 geometry optimizations and renormalized self-energies for the evaluation of vertical ionization energies are employed. The…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Measurement of magnetic characteristics along arbitrary directions of grain-oriented silicon steel up to high flux densities

T. Nakata、N. Takahashi、Koji Fujiwara 等 4 位作者1993-11-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A technique for measuring B-H curves of grain-oriented silicon steel along arbitrary directions has been developed. As the control of waveform is not necessary in this technique, it is possible to measure B-H curves up to high flux densities which are required for calculating flux distribution using the finite element…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Reaction mechanisms of polyacrylonitrile on thermal treatment

Jong Hak Kim、Y. C. Kim、WonSool Ahn 等 4 位作者1993-11-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A high‐temperature radical scavenger, 2,2‐diphenyl‐l‐picryl hydrazyl (DPPH), has been used to study the reaction mechanisms of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) on thermal treatment. The effect of DPPH on the cyclization reaction of PAN in both air and nitrogen, investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC),…

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesPolymer crystallization and propertiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Thermal Properties of Jute Constituents and Flame Retardant Jute Fabrics

Ratan Kumar Basak、S. G. Saha、Asok K. Sarkar 等 6 位作者1993-11-01Textile Research Journal

The thermal behavior of flame retardant jute fabrics impregnated with a diam monium hydrogen phosphate (DAP) and urea (1:2) solution was studied using dif ferential scanning calorimetry ( DSC ) and thermogravimetric ( TG ) analysis in nitrogen and air atmospheres. Thermal degradation of flame retardant jute fabrics gr…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Corrosion of mild steel underneath aerobic biofilms containing sulfate‐reducing bacteria part I: At low dissolved oxygen concentration

Whonchee Lee、Zbigniew Lewandowski、Sathoshi Okabe 等 5 位作者1993-11-01Biofouling

The sulfate‐reducing bacteria (SRB)‐enhanced corrosion of mild steel in the presence of 1.5 mg·l−1 dissolved oxygen (DO) in bulk liquid was investigated. The biofilm process analysis was combined with microelectrode measurements, electrochemical measurements, and surface analysis. In the early stages of biofilm accumu…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Simulations of point-defect properties in graphite by a tight-binding-force model

Chunhui Xu、C. L. Fu、D. F. Pedraza1993-11-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Point-defect energetics and diffusion mechanisms in graphite are investigated using a semi-empirical tight-binding-force model. Possible diffusion processes associated with point-defect (i.e., vacancies and interstitials) and nondefect (i.e., atomic exchange) mechanisms are analyzed. It is found that self-diffusion in…

Graphene research and applicationsFusion materials and technologiesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Raman scattering study of phase transitions in undoped and rare earth ion‐doped BaCeO3 and SrCeO3

T. Scherban、Rémy Villeneuve、L. Abello 等 4 位作者1993-11-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Polycrystalline samples of perovskite‐structured BaCeO 3 and SrCeO 3 were studied by Raman scattering spectroscopy in the temperature range 77–983 K. Changes in the spectra of BaCeO 3 with temperature are explained in terms of a second‐order phase transition ( D 2 h → D 4 h ) at T 0 = 427 K. Analysis of the t…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Absorption and magnetic circular dichroism spectra of nitrogen homologues of magnesium and zinc phthalocyanine

Edward A. Ough、Martin J. Stillman、Katherine A. M. Creber1993-11-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

Absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra are reported for the metallophthalocyanine-N-isologs: magnesium-3,4-pyridinoporphrazine (MgPcN 4 (−2)), zinc-3,4-pyridinoporphyrazine (ZnPcN 4 (−2)), and zinc-3,4-pyridazinoporphyrazine (ZnPcN 8 (−2)). Band deconvolution calculations, which couple both the absor…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Chemical modification of silk fibroin with cyanuric chloride-activated poly(ethylene glycol): Analyses of reaction site by proton NMR spectroscopy and conformation of the conjugates

Yohko Gotoh、Masuhiro Tsukada、Norihiko Minoura1993-11-01Bioconjugate Chemistry

Solubilized silk fibroin (SF) in 0.1 M borate buffer (pH 9.4) was modified with 2-O-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)]-4,6-dichloro-s-triazine (actPEG1) at 4 degrees C. The weight of the modified SF (PEG1-SF) was at least 3.2 times that of the starting material SF. Amino acid analysis of PEG1-SF suggested that the nucleop…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsPhytochemical compounds biological activities

Surface‐enhanced Raman scattering of pyridine in silver colloids excited in the near‐infrared region

E. J. Liang、C. Engert、W. Kiefer1993-11-01Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract A scanning Raman spectrometer and an Nd: YAG laser operating at 1.06 μm were used to observe the surfaceenhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of pyridine in yellow silver colloids. Enhancement factors for the triangle ring breathing vibration mode at 1006 cm −1 and for the totally symmetric breathing mode at 1036…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Characterization of structure and morphology in two poly(ether-block-amide) copolymers

Galen R. Hatfield、Yihong Guo、William E. Killinger 等 5 位作者1993-11-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCharacterization of structure and morphology in two poly(ether-block-amide) copolymersGalen R. Hatfield, Yihong Guo, William E. Killinger, Ronald A. Andrejak, and Paul M. RoubicekCite this: Macromolecules 1993, 26, 24, 6350–6353Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1993Public…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymers

Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside and prunin in Citrus species (C. aurantium and C. paradisi). A study of their quantitative distribution in immature fruits and as immediate precursors of neohesperidin and naringin in Citrus aurantium

Julián Castillo、Obdulio Benavente、José Antonio del Rı́o1993-11-01Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHesperetin 7-O-glucoside and prunin in Citrus species (C. aurantium and C. paradisi). A study of their quantitative distribution in immature fruits and as immediate precursors of neohesperidin and naringin in Citrus aurantiumJulian. Castillo, Obdulio. Benavente, and Jose A.…

Fungal Biology and ApplicationsPhytochemical compounds biological activitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Highly photoconductive discotic liquid crystals Structure–property relations in the homologous series of hexa-alkoxytriphenylenes

Holger Bengs、Fritz Closs、Th. Frey 等 6 位作者1993-11-01Liquid Crystals

Four discotic liquid crystals (LCs) from the hexa-alkoxytriphenylene series (R = C n H2n + 1, n = 5, 7, 9, 11) classified as Dho phases were investigated with respect to their photoconducting properties. Under irradiation, all samples show photoconductivity within the mesophase, whereas in the isotropic phase the phot…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation

Morphology and permeability in extruded polypropylene/ethylene vinyl‐alcohol copolymer blends

Günter Lohfink、Musa R. Kamal1993-11-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Studies of the morphology of extruded polymer blend systems have shown that it is feasible to produce a laminar structure of an ethylene vinyl‐alcohol copolymer (EVOH) dispersed phase in a polypropylene (PP) matrix phase. The laminar structure forms in the core of the extrudate when a slit die is incorporated…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

New low molar mass organosiloxanes with unusual ferroelectric properties

Harry J. Coles、Hywel Owen、J.M. Newton 等 4 位作者1993-11-01Liquid Crystals

A new low molar mass chiral organosiloxane mesogen and its racemic analogue have been synthesized and their mesomorphic and ferroelectric properties investigated. The chiral derivative, denoted A∗B, exhibits one tilted enantiotropic ferroelectric smectic C mesophase over a broad temperature range, with very high tilt…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

1993 ALCAN Award Lecture Chemical binding within and between inorganic rings; the design and synthesis of molecular conductors

Richard T. Oakley1993-11-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

For a given number of skeletal atoms, the π-electron count of an unsaturated heterocycle can be modified by the incorporation of heteroatoms from different periodic groups. Sulfur and nitrogen are particularly effective in this regard, as their high electronegativity can stabilize electron-rich π-systems. A variety of…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions