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Phase Stability of Chromium Plating from Chromic Acid Electrolyte Containing Formic Acid

Rung‐Ywan Tsai、Shinn‐Tyan Wu1990-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Phase stability of chromium films plated from chromic acid electrolyte containing formic acid is studied by means of x‐ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Five process parameters of electroplating are systematically varied and three different kinds of vacuum anneal are chosen in order to induce phase…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Structural and magnetic characterization of electron-transfer salts of hexacyanotrimethylenecyclopropanide, {C3[C(CN)2]3}.bul.- and [Fe(C5Me5)2].bul.+ (1:1; two phases) and [Fe(C6H3Me3)2]2+ (1:2). Evidence for 1-D antiferromagnetic behavior in segregated {Fe(C5Me5)2].bul.+ chains

Joel S. Miller、Michael D. Ward、Jian H. Zhang 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructural and magnetic characterization of electron-transfer salts of hexacyanotrimethylenecyclopropanide, {C3[C(CN)2]3}.bul.- and [Fe(C5Me5)2].bul.+ (1:1; two phases) and [Fe(C6H3Me3)2]2+ (1:2). Evidence for 1-D antiferromagnetic behavior in segregated {Fe(C5Me5)2].bul.+ c…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Laser heating effects in the characterization of carbon fibers by Raman spectroscopy

Joel W. Ager、Douglas Veirs、Jacob Shamir 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

The first-order Raman spectra of individual 8-μm-diam PAN-derived carbon fibers which had been annealed at five temperatures from 1700 to 2800 °C are measured as a function of incident laser power from 1 to 140 mW. In all fibers studied, the Raman frequencies of the graphite G band at ca. 1580 cm−1 and the disordered-…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Silver(II) tetraneopentoxyphthalocyanine and its redox chemistry

Guoyi Fu、Yansong Fu、K. Jayaraj 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSilver(II) tetraneopentoxyphthalocyanine and its redox chemistryGuoyi Fu, Yansong Fu, K. Jayaraj, and A. B. P. LeverCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 20, 4090–4095Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 Octobe…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Preparation of polyimide/polydimethylsiloxane graft copolymer and its permeabilities for gases and liquids

Yu Nagase、Shigehiro Mori、Masahiko Egawa 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Polyimide/polydimethylsiloxane (PI/PDMS) graft copolymers with various PDMS contents were prepared by polycondensation of PDMS macromonomer 1 with aromatic diamines and pyromellitic dianhydride followed by heating at 220°C. The PDMS content of the grafts copolymers was controlled by changing the average degre…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsMembrane Separation and Gas TransportSynthesis and properties of polymers

Thermal Stability of Halloysite by High-Pressure Differential Thermal Analysis

Sheryl Johnson、Stephen Guggenheim、A. F. Koster van Groos1990-10-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Platy (Te Puke, New Zealand), cylindrical (Spruce Pine, North Carolina), and spherical (North Gardiner mine, Huron, Lawrence County, Indiana) halloysite samples were analyzed by high-pressure differential thermal analysis (HP-DTA) to determine the effect of morphological and chemical differences on their resp…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsTherapeutic Uses of Natural Elements

Luminescence and Energy Levels of Mn2+ in LnMB5O10 (Ln=La, Gd and Y; M=Mg, Zn and Cd)

R. Jagannathan、Subbaiah Manoharan、R.P. Rao 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Luminescence of Bi 3+ or/and Mn 2+ in LnMB 5 O 10 system of phosphor has been studied. Bi 3+ in LnMB 5 O 10 leads to two types of emissions, viz. emission due to (i) Bi 3+ isolated centres and (ii) Bi 3+ clusters. In LaMB 5 O 10 , Bi 3+ emission can cover longer distances (25 Å) for resonant transfer. In LaMgB 5 O 10…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Preparation and Properties of Organic Polymer Ferromagnet with Indigo Unit

Hitoshi Tanaka、Kouichi Tokuyama、Tsuneyuki Sato 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract A new organic polymer ferromagnet with indigo unit in the main chain was prepared and its magnetic properties were examined. Resulting polymer contained the fraction which attracted to a permanent magnet and it showed a definitive hysteresis loop at room temperature.

Material Properties and Applications

A dielectric relaxation study of plasticization of poly(ethyl methacrylate) by carbon dioxide

Yoshinori Kamiya、Keishin Mizoguchi、Yasutoshi Naito1990-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract Plasticization of poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA) by CO 2 is investigated by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. The dissipation factor of a dielectric cell containing the film and air gaps is measured as a function of frequency (1–10,000 kHz) and CO 2 pressure (0–60 atm) over the temperature range 35–115°C.…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Magnetism and crystal chemistry in REFe12−xGax (RE=Y,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Gd,Tb,Dy,Ho,Er,Tm,Yb,Lu and MM=mischmetal) and (Zr,Pr) (Fe1−xCox)12−yGay

F. Weitzer、K. Hiebl、P. Rogl 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

The existence of ternary compounds according to the formula REFe12−x Gax which for x ∼6 represents the iron-rich end of a homogeneous range has been confirmed. X-ray powder analysis of alloys annealed at 800 °C or above generally reveal isotypism with the body- centered tetragonal ThMn12 -type structure. For the alloy…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Interfacial phenomena in cellulose/polyethylene composites

P. Bataille、Paul Allard、Pascal Cousin 等 4 位作者1990-10-01Polymer Composites

Abstract A systematic study of the mechanical properties of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) filled with cellulose was conducted. When benzoyl peroxide (BPO) was used and when the components were mixed at 160°, the yield strength of the LLDPE/cellulose composite increased by…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Quasi-one-dimensional solutions for domain walls and their constraints in improper ferroelastics

Wenwu Cao、G. R. Barsch、J. A. Krumhansl1990-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Based on a Landau-Ginzburg model for improper ferroelastic perovskites, we have analyzed quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) solutions for twin boundaries (domain walls) and the associated constraints. Because of the coupling of the order parameter to the elastic strain, in general domain walls must be described by fully thre…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Synthèse de complexes nématiques du cuivre à partir de ligands substitués par des halogènes

E. Bui、J. P. Bayle、Felix Perez 等 5 位作者1990-10-01Liquid Crystals

Des complexes métalliques de coordination entre le cuivre et la 4-n-butyl N-(4′-n-alcoxy 4-benzoyloxy salicylidène) aniline substituée par des halogènes (Cl, Br, I) ont été synthétisés. Ces composés présentent des propriétés mésomorphes et tout particulièrement, ont un comportement nématique sur un large domaine de te…

Magnetism in coordination complexesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

TWO-PHASE MODEL FOR BINARY SOLID-LIQUID PHASE CHANGE, PART I: GOVERNING EQUATIONS

C. Prakash1990-10-01Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals

The purpose of this two-part paper is to outline a complete two-phase flow methodology for analyzing solid— liquid phase change in binary materials. The distinctive features of the two-phase model are (1) the equations for conservation of mass, momentum, species, and energy are solved for each phase in conjunction wit…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsLattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

One-electron transfer processes in the reaction of indium(I) halides with substituted o-quinones

Theodore A. Annan、Raj K. Chadha、Peter E. Doan 等 7 位作者1990-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOne-electron transfer processes in the reaction of indium(I) halides with substituted o-quinonesTheodore A. Annan, Raj K. Chadha, Peter Doan, David H. McConville, Bruce R. McGarvey, Andrzej Ozarowski, and Dennis G. TuckCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1990, 29, 20, 3936–3943Publicati…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSynthesis and Biological Evaluation

Defect structure of zirconia (Zr0.85Ca0.15O1.85) at 290 and 1550 K

Reinhard B. Neder、F. Frey、H. Schulz1990-10-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

A quantitative interpretation of diffuse neutron scattering has yielded an accurate description of the defect structure of CaO stabilized zirconia (CSZ) at 290 and 1550 K. The defect structure is based on the correlated distribution of two different types of microdomains within the disordered structure. The first micr…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Electrochemical Surface Analysis of Nonconducting Solids: Ferricyanide and Phenol as Electrochemical Probes of the Surfaces of Layered Double Hydroxide Anion‐Exchanging Clays

Brenda R. Shaw、Yingping Deng、Francine E. Strillacci 等 5 位作者1990-10-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrochemical Surface Analysis of Nonconducting Solids: Ferricyanide and Phenol as Electrochemical Probes of the Surfaces of Layered Double Hydroxide Anion‐Exchanging Clays, Shaw, Brenda R., Deng, Yingping, Strillacci, Francine E., Carrado, Kathleen A., Fessehaie, Mebrahtu G.

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Intramolecular alkane dehydrogenation and functionalization at niobium metal centers

Joyce S. Yu、Phillip E. Fanwick、Ian P. Rothwell1990-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTIntramolecular alkane dehydrogenation and functionalization at niobium metal centersJoyce S. Yu, Phillip E. Fanwick, and Ian P. RothwellCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 22, 8171–8172Publication Date (Print):October 1, 1990Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsMachine Learning in Materials Science

The Electronic Structure of Liquids

Richard M. Stratt1990-10-01Annual Review of Physical Chemistry

Machine learning (ML) is transforming all areas of science. The complex and time-consuming calculations in molecular simulations are particularly suitable for an ML revolution and have already been profoundly affected by the application of existing ML ...Read More

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceVarious Chemistry Research Topics

Role of Eu2+ luminescent centers in the electro-optical characteristics of red-emitting CaS:Eu thin-film electroluminescent devices with memory

Masahiko Ando、Yoshimasa A. Ono1990-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

In order to investigate the role of the Eu2+ luminescent centers in determining the electro-optical characteristics of red-emitting CaS:Eu thin-film electroluminescent (TFEL) devices with inherent memory, light irradiation effects on these characteristics were studied. Both the threshold voltage and the response time…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSemiconductor materials and devices