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Novel Preorganized Hemispherands To Encapsulate Rare Earth Ions: Shielding and Ligand Deuteration for Prolonged Lifetimes of Excited Eu3+ Ions

M.P. Oude Wolbers、Frank C. J. M. van Veggel、Bianca H. M. Snellink‐Ruël 等 6 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Quenching of the luminescent excited state of Eu 3+ ions by C−H high-vibrational modes was studied by deuteration of the encapsulating ligand and the solvent. Novel polydentate hemispherands providing nine donor atoms, which form overall neutral complexes with rare earth ions, were synthesized in nine steps, allowing…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Self-assembling properties of non-ionic tetraphenylporphyrins and discotic phthalocyanines carrying oligo(ethylene oxide) alkyl or alkoxy units

Johannes M. Kroon、R.B.M. Koehorst、Marinus van Dijk 等 5 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The thermotropic phase behaviour and self-assembling features of some non-ionic tetraphenylporphyrins and phthalocyanines containing oligo(ethylene oxide) alkoxy or alkyl units have been investigated. From DSC measurements and polarization microscopy it was concluded that none of the tetraphenylporphyrins was mesomorp…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Noninvasive in Vivo Monitoring of Drug Release and Polymer Erosion from Biodegradable Polymers by EPR Spectroscopy and NMR Imaging

Karsten Mäder、Goran Bačić、Abraham J. Domb 等 6 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

Biodegradable polymers have attracted much attention as implantable drug delivery systems. Uncertainty in extrapolating in vitro results to in vivo systems due to the difficulties of appropriate characterization in vivo, however, is a significant issue in the development of these systems. To circumvent this limitation…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Iron loss analysis of Mn-Zn ferrite cores

H. Saotome、Yoshiyuki Sakaki1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Iron loss measurements of Mn-Zn ferrite cores up to the megahertz range are reported. Taking the dc magnetic hysteresis, the eddy, and displacement currents into account, magnetic and electric field distributions in the cores are computed with the cylindrical coordinates and Bessel functions. The computed iron loss du…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Acetyl-CoA enolization in citrate synthase: A quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) study

Adrian J. Mulholland、W. Graham Richards1997-01-01Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

Citrate synthase forms citrate by deprotonation of acetyl-CoA followed by nucleophilic attack of this substrate on oxaloacetate, and subsequent hydrolysis. The rapid reaction rate is puzzling because of the instability of the postulated nucleophilic intermediate, the enolate of acetyl-CoA. As alternatives, the enol of…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Binary caesium–lanthanum oxide supported on MCM-41: A new stable heterogeneous basic catalyst

K.R. Kloetstra、M. van Laren、H. van Bekkum1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Heterogeneous mesoporous stable basic catalysts have been prepared by wet or solid-state impregnation of MCM-41 with caesium acetate and lanthanum nitrate followed by thermal decomposition. 133 Cs MAS NMR data of CsLa/MCM-41 show an increase in the Cs–O bond length in the CsLa mixed oxides compared with that in Cs oxi…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Synthesis of thermally stable mesoporous hexagonal aluminophosphate molecular sieves

Dongyuan Zhao、Zhaohua Luan、Larry Kevan1997-01-01Chemical Communications

Thermally stable mesoporous hexagonal aluminophosphates (UHM-1) and silicoaluminophosphates (UHM-3) are synthesized based on ion-pair interactions of aluminophosphate species in the presence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide with a cationic surfactant [C 16 H 33 NMe 3 Cl].

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Synthesis of carbon nitride films at low temperatures

Peter Hammer、Mark Baker、Cristina Lenardi 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Carbon nitride films (CNx) have been deposited by sputtering a graphite target with nitrogen ions. Films were grown both with and without the presence of an assisting focused N2 ion beam. The sputter beam voltage was varied between 150 and 1500 V and the applied assisting beam voltage from 80 to 500 V. The substrate w…

ZnO doping and propertiesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Surface characterisation of zirconium-doped mesoporous silica

Deborah J. Jones、José Jiménez-Jiménez、A. Jiménez-López 等 7 位作者1997-01-01Chemical Communications

Zirconium-doped mesoporous silicas of mole ratio Si/Zr from 50 to 5 are Lewis-acid catalysts, with a linear correlation between the zirconium content and total acidity.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

A molecular model to evaluate the impact of aging on space charges in polymer dielectrics

J.‐P. Crine1997-01-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

The understanding of space charge effects depends largely on how concurrent phenomena, such as thermal and electrical aging are understood. A model describing thermal and environmental aging of dielectric polymers is discussed. The model essentially is based on the rate theory associated with the name of Eyring. One b…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Polynuclear metal complexes of nanometre size. A versatile synthetic strategy leading to luminescent and redox-active dendrimers made of an osmium(II)-based core and ruthenium(II)-based units in the branches

Scolastica Serroni、Alberto Juris、Margherita Venturi 等 8 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A docosanuclear metal complex of nanometric size and dendritic shape made of an osmium(ii)-based core and containing 21 ruthenium(ii)-based units in the branches has been prepared. The key building blocks are the [Os(2,3-dpp) 3 ] 2+ ‘complex ligand’, and the [Ru(2,3-Medpp) 2 Cl 2 ] 2+ and [{Ru(bpy) 2 (µ-2,3-dpp)} 2 Ru…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Cross-metathesis of alkenes with vinyl-substituted silsesquioxanes and spherosilicates: a new method for synthesizing highly-functionalized Si/O frameworks

Frank J. Feher、Daravong Soulivong、Andrew G. Eklund 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Chemical Communications

Highly functionalized silsesquioxanes and spherosilicates of the formulae [(RCHCH) 8 Si 8 O 12 ] and [(RCHCHSiMe 2 -O) 8 Si 8 O 12 ] can be prepared by cross-metathesisreactions of alkenes with readily available vinyl-substituted silsesquioxane and spherosilicate frameworks, [(vinyl) 8 Si 8 O 12 ] 1 and [(vinylSiMe 2…

Synthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

[{MoVI8VIV4O 36(VVO4)(VIVO)2 }n]7n−: capped α-Keggin fragments linked to a chain

Achim Müller、Michael J. Koop、Peter Schiffels 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Chemical Communications

The synthesis and single-crystal X-ray structure analysis of the unusual Mo/V polyoxometalate compound Na 0.5 K 6.5 [Mo VI 8 V IV 4 O 36 (V V O 4 )(V IV O) 2 ]·12.5H 2 O which contains capped α-Keggin fragments linked to a chain is reported; this chain is an interesting object for magnetochemists and can be considered…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation ChemistryAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Diffuse wall structure and narrow mesopores in highly crystalline MCM-41 materials studied by X-ray diffraction

Karen J. Edler、Philip A. Reynolds、John W. White 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

Synchrotron X-ray diffraction patterns for highly crystalline MCM-41 a mesoporous silicate molecular sieve are presented. The form factor observed in seven orders of diffraction is used to show the existence of a two-layer wall structure, with a narrower mesopore than previously assumed, and much void space in the wal…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Molecular architecture via coordination: self-assembly of cyclic cationic porphyrin aggregates via transition-metal bisphosphane auxiliaries

Peter J. Stang、Jun Fan、Bogdan Olenyuk1997-01-01Chemical Communications

Self-assembly and non-covalent interactions are employed for the preparation of a new family of cationic artificial supramolecular multiporphyrin aggregates incorporating Pd II and Pt II bisphosphane complexes as auxiliaries.

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Registered growth of mesoporous silica films on graphite

Hong Yang、Neil Coombs、Igor Sokolov 等 4 位作者1997-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

It has recently been demonstrated that hexagonal mesoporous silica films can be grown at mica/water interfaces. In this report it is established that the films can also be synthesized on cleaved pyrolytic graphite. Diffraction and microscopy studies of the growth, structure and form of the films indicate that the chan…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Solution‐phase synthesis of luminescent materials libraries

Xiaodong Sun、Kai‐An Wang、Young K. Yoo 等 7 位作者1997-01-01Advanced Materials

The application of combinatorial methods to the synthesis and characterization of novel materials is described for the case of solution‐phase synthesis of phosphors based on rare‐earth‐activated refractory metal oxides. A scanning multiinkjet system is shown to be suitable for the fabrication of a liberry such as (La…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

n‐Type Conductivity in Gadolinia‐Doped Ceria

L. M. Navarro、F.M.B. Marques、J.R. Frade1997-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The ionic and n‐type conductivities of ceria‐based electrolytes doped with gadolinium (10 and 20 cation %) or gadolinium and praseodymium (2% Pr and 18% Gd) were studied by impedance spectroscopy in air, between 573 and 1273 K, and by constant frequency (10 kHz) conductivity measurements as a function of the oxygen pa…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Modelling the active sites of heterogeneous titanium epoxidation catalysts using titanium silasequioxanes: insight into specific factors that determine leaching in liquid-phase processes

Hendrikus C. L. Abbenhuis、Simon Krijnen、Rutger A. van Santen1997-01-01Chemical Communications

Active catalysts for the epoxidation of alkenes by tert-butyl hydroperoxide are provided by silasesquioxane titanium(IV) derivatives; a non-leaching catalyst, not prone to irreversible protic cleavage of its siloxy functions by the oxidizing agent, contains a terdentate silasesquioxane ligand.

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry