Orlin D. Velev、Kunio Furusawa、Kuniaki Nagayama1996-01-01Langmuir
We report data on using the emulsion-based method for the assembly of ball-like aggregates of a positively charged (amidine) latex. The latex particles are strongly hydrophobized with the use of sodium dodecyl sulfate, which induces their adsorption into the bulk of the emulsion droplets. The droplets are then sterica…
Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization
Kenji Okitsu、Hiroshi Bandow、Yasuaki Maeda 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials
Stable palladium particles were found to be readily prepared from aqueous solutions of palladium(II) chloride by ultrasonic irradiation (200 kHz, 6.0 W/cm2) in the presence of protective agents (RH). The average sizes of particles were 6 and 7.5 nm from solutions of 0.1 and 0.5 mM of Pd(II)-containing poly(vinylpyrrol…
Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena
Sachio Horiuchi、Hideki Yamochi、Gunzi Saito 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society
The complex formation of bis(ethylenedioxy)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDO-TTF) with 29 organic electron acceptors and six organic anions yielded 37 charge-transfer (CT) complexes, about three-quarters of which exhibited metallic behavior. The BEDO-TTF molecule proves to be an excellent source for stable metals irrespective…
Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research
P. H. Gaskell、D. J. Wallis1996-01-01Physical Review Letters
Most of the diffraction data for silica, the prototypical network glass, can be understood through local structural parameters. Failures to fit the prominent first (sharp) diffraction peak (FSDP), giving vital clues to medium-range order, are spectacular, however. We show a correspondence between FSDPs in glasses and…
Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesMineralogy and Gemology Studies
Wenzhong Zhang、Jialiang Wang、Peter T. Tanev 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Chemical Communications
Ti-, V-, Cr-, Mo-, and Mn-substituted hexagonal mesoporous silicas prepared at ambient temperature by electrostatic (S+ X–I+) and neutral (S0 I0) surfactant templating pathways are catalytically active for the peroxide hydroxylation of benzene to phenol in the absence of a solvent.
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Yasuchika Hasegawa、Yasutaka Kimura、Kei Murakoshi 等 8 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry
The deuterated tris(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)neodymium(III) complex, Nd(HFA-D) 3, was obtained by keto−enol tautomerism reaction of Nd(HFA) 3 in methanol- d 4 . The emission of Nd(HFA-D) 3 was observed in the following anhydrous deuterated organic solvents: methanol- d 4, acetone- d 6, THF- d 8, DMF- d 7, and DMSO- d…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes
Andrey Milchev、Kurt Binder1996-01-01Macromolecules
The adsorption of flexible polymers from dilute solution in good solvents at attractive walls is studied by Monte Carlo simulation of a coarse-grained off-lattice model, varying chain length N and the strength ε of a short-range attractive wall potential. Unlike many previous studies, no chain end (or other monomer) i…
Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly
Zhaohua Luan、Jie Xu、Heyong He 等 5 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry
A series of mesoporous vanadosilicate VMCM-41 molecular sieves with variable Si/V ratios have been hydrothermally synthesized at pH 11 using 2-propanol as a phase stabilizer. The chemical environment of the vanadium centers in VMCM-41 is investigated by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron probe microanalysis (EPM…
Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Guojun Liu、Lijie Qiao、Andrew Guo1996-01-01Macromolecules
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTDiblock Copolymer NanofibersGuojun Liu, Lijie Qiao, and Andrew GuoView Author Information Department of Chemistry, The University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4Cite this: Macromolecules 1996,…
Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies
Mark F. Schulz、Ashish K. Khandpur、Frank S. Bates 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules
We characterize the phase behavior of a series of polystyrene−poly(2-vinylpyridine) diblock copolymers ( M w ∼ 20 000 g/mol) using dynamic mechanical spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, small-angle neutron scattering, and small-angle X-ray scattering. Measurements on symmetric diblocks ( f PS = 0.5) permit…
Theoretical and Computational PhysicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly
W. H. Gries1996-01-01Surface and Interface Analysis
A new universal inelastic mean free pathlength (IMFP)-predictive equation (the G1 equation) has been formulated for use in the analytical electron spectroscopies XPS and AES which essentially states that the IMFP of an electron traversing matter is inversely proportional to the atomic density. The equation is based on…
Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
Zhen Wang、Tie Lan、Thomas J. Pinnavaia1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials
The first examples of organic polymer-layered silicic acid nanocomposites have been prepared by formation of a cured epoxy polymer network in the presence of organo cation-exchange forms of magadite. The transparency of the exfoliated magadiite hybrid is an especially notable property.
Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry
Andreas Jentys、Ngan Hoang Pham、H. Vinek1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions
The type and concentration of hydroxy groups in MCM-41 as a function of the Si:Al ratio have been investigated and compared with amorphous Si/Al oxide. Three hydroxy groups at 3745, 3715 and 3530 cm–1 were observed in the IR spectra of siliceous MCM-41. For Al-containing samples the intensity of the bands at 3715 and…
Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications
Yangbo Feng、Giuseppe Melacini、Joseph P. Taulane 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society
Template-assembled collagen-based polypeptides KTA-[Gly-(Gly-Pro-Hyp) n -NH 2 ] 3 ( n = 1, 3, 5, 6; KTA is cis, cis -1,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, also known as the Kemp triacid) and acetyl-terminated single-chain collagen-based analogs Ac-(Gly-Pro-Hyp) n -NH 2 ( n = 1, 3, 5, 6, 9) were synthesi…
Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization
John J. Tanner、Ralph M. Hecht、Kurt L. Krause1996-01-01Biochemistry
The crystal structure of holo D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) from the extreme thermophile Thermus aquaticus has been solved at 2.5 Angstroms resolution. To study the determinants of thermostability, we compare our structure to four other GAPDHs. Salt links, hydrogen bonds, buried surface area, pack…
Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMolecular Biology Techniques and Applications
Kenneth D. Harris、M. Tremayne1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials
A wide range of important crystalline solids cannot be prepared in the form of single crystals of suitable size and quality for structural characterization by conventional single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The development of techniques for crystal structure determination from powder diffraction data is clearly…
Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
David B. Rozema、Samuel H. Gellman1996-01-01Biochemistry
Conditions that promote renaturation of an unfolded protein also promote protein aggregation, in many cases, because these competing intramolecular and intermolecular processes are driven by similar networks of noncovalent interactions. The GroEL/GroES system and related biological chaperones facilitate the renaturati…
Protein Structure and DynamicsEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress and DiseaseEnzyme Structure and Function
F. Craig Moates、Mahesh C. Somani、J. Annamalai 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
A combinatorial library of catalyst candidates, each consisting of a different metal element supported on γ-alumina, is screened for hydrogen oxidation catalytic activity. Heat liberated on the surface of active catalysts by the catalyzed reaction is detected by noninvasive IR thermography. A 16-candidate library iden…
Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesMachine Learning in Materials Science
W. Heinen、Carola H. Rosenmöller、Cornelia B. Wenzel 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules
The reaction products from the radically initiated grafting of specifically 13 C-enriched maleic anhydride ([2,3- 13 C 2 ]MA) onto polyethene, isotactic polypropene and ethene-propene copolymers in the melt and in solution are investigated using noise-decoupled and 1D inadequate 13 C NMR spectroscopy. The sites of att…
Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
Shiroh Inui、Noriko Iimura、Tsuyoshi Suzuki 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry
By diminishing the energy barrier between SCA* and SC*, antiferroelectricity has become thresholdless in a three-component mixture. It shows V-shaped switching, realizing attractive display characteristics: extremely wide viewing angle with very large contrast ratio, high speed response and ideal analogue grey scale w…
Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications