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Assembly of Latex Particles by Using Emulsion Droplets as Templates. 2. Ball-like and Composite Aggregates

Orlin D. Velev、Kunio Furusawa、Kuniaki Nagayama1996-01-01Langmuir

We report data on using the emulsion-based method for the assembly of ball-like aggregates of a positively charged (amidine) latex. The latex particles are strongly hydrophobized with the use of sodium dodecyl sulfate, which induces their adsorption into the bulk of the emulsion droplets. The droplets are then sterica…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Sonochemical Preparation of Ultrafine Palladium Particles

Kenji Okitsu、Hiroshi Bandow、Yasuaki Maeda 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials

Stable palladium particles were found to be readily prepared from aqueous solutions of palladium(II) chloride by ultrasonic irradiation (200 kHz, 6.0 W/cm2) in the presence of protective agents (RH). The average sizes of particles were 6 and 7.5 nm from solutions of 0.1 and 0.5 mM of Pd(II)-containing poly(vinylpyrrol…

Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Nature and Origin of Stable Metallic State in Organic Charge-Transfer Complexes of Bis(ethylenedioxy)tetrathiafulvalene

Sachio Horiuchi、Hideki Yamochi、Gunzi Saito 等 5 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The complex formation of bis(ethylenedioxy)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDO-TTF) with 29 organic electron acceptors and six organic anions yielded 37 charge-transfer (CT) complexes, about three-quarters of which exhibited metallic behavior. The BEDO-TTF molecule proves to be an excellent source for stable metals irrespective…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Medium-Range Order in Silica, the Canonical Network Glass

P. H. Gaskell、D. J. Wallis1996-01-01Physical Review Letters

Most of the diffraction data for silica, the prototypical network glass, can be understood through local structural parameters. Failures to fit the prominent first (sharp) diffraction peak (FSDP), giving vital clues to medium-range order, are spectacular, however. We show a correspondence between FSDPs in glasses and…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Catalytic hydroxylation of benzene over transition-metal substituted hexagonal mesoporous silicas

Wenzhong Zhang、Jialiang Wang、Peter T. Tanev 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Chemical Communications

Ti-, V-, Cr-, Mo-, and Mn-substituted hexagonal mesoporous silicas prepared at ambient temperature by electrostatic (S+ X–I+) and neutral (S0 I0) surfactant templating pathways are catalytically active for the peroxide hydroxylation of benzene to phenol in the absence of a solvent.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Enhanced Emission of Deuterated Tris(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)neodymium(III) Complex in Solution by Suppression of Radiationless Transition via Vibrational Excitation

Yasuchika Hasegawa、Yasutaka Kimura、Kei Murakoshi 等 8 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

The deuterated tris(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)neodymium(III) complex, Nd(HFA-D) 3, was obtained by keto−enol tautomerism reaction of Nd(HFA) 3 in methanol- d 4 . The emission of Nd(HFA-D) 3 was observed in the following anhydrous deuterated organic solvents: methanol- d 4, acetone- d 6, THF- d 8, DMF- d 7, and DMSO- d…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Static and Dynamic Properties of Adsorbed Chains at Surfaces: Monte Carlo Simulation of a Bead-Spring Model

Andrey Milchev、Kurt Binder1996-01-01Macromolecules

The adsorption of flexible polymers from dilute solution in good solvents at attractive walls is studied by Monte Carlo simulation of a coarse-grained off-lattice model, varying chain length N and the strength ε of a short-range attractive wall potential. Unlike many previous studies, no chain end (or other monomer) i…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization of Vanadosilicate Mesoporous MCM-41 Molecular Sieves

Zhaohua Luan、Jie Xu、Heyong He 等 5 位作者1996-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

A series of mesoporous vanadosilicate VMCM-41 molecular sieves with variable Si/V ratios have been hydrothermally synthesized at pH 11 using 2-propanol as a phase stabilizer. The chemical environment of the vanadium centers in VMCM-41 is investigated by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron probe microanalysis (EPM…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Diblock Copolymer Nanofibers

Guojun Liu、Lijie Qiao、Andrew Guo1996-01-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTDiblock Copolymer NanofibersGuojun Liu, Lijie Qiao, and Andrew GuoView Author Information Department of Chemistry, The University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4Cite this: Macromolecules 1996,…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Phase Behavior of Polystyrene−Poly(2-vinylpyridine) Diblock Copolymers

Mark F. Schulz、Ashish K. Khandpur、Frank S. Bates 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

We characterize the phase behavior of a series of polystyrene−poly(2-vinylpyridine) diblock copolymers ( M w ∼ 20 000 g/mol) using dynamic mechanical spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, small-angle neutron scattering, and small-angle X-ray scattering. Measurements on symmetric diblocks ( f PS = 0.5) permit…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

A Universal Predictive Equation for the Inelastic Mean Free Pathlengths of X-ray Photoelectrons and Auger Electrons

W. H. Gries1996-01-01Surface and Interface Analysis

A new universal inelastic mean free pathlength (IMFP)-predictive equation (the G1 equation) has been formulated for use in the analytical electron spectroscopies XPS and AES which essentially states that the IMFP of an electron traversing matter is inversely proportional to the atomic density. The equation is based on…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Hybrid Organic−Inorganic Nanocomposites Formed from an Epoxy Polymer and a Layered Silicic Acid (Magadiite)

Zhen Wang、Tie Lan、Thomas J. Pinnavaia1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials

The first examples of organic polymer-layered silicic acid nanocomposites have been prepared by formation of a cured epoxy polymer network in the presence of organo cation-exchange forms of magadite. The transparency of the exfoliated magadiite hybrid is an especially notable property.

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Nature of hydroxy groups in MCM-41

Andreas Jentys、Ngan Hoang Pham、H. Vinek1996-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Faraday Transactions

The type and concentration of hydroxy groups in MCM-41 as a function of the Si:Al ratio have been investigated and compared with amorphous Si/Al oxide. Three hydroxy groups at 3745, 3715 and 3530 cm–1 were observed in the IR spectra of siliceous MCM-41. For Al-containing samples the intensity of the bands at 3715 and…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Acetyl-Terminated and Template-Assembled Collagen-Based Polypeptides Composed of Gly-Pro-Hyp Sequences. 2. Synthesis and Conformational Analysis by Circular Dichroism, Ultraviolet Absorbance, and Optical Rotation

Yangbo Feng、Giuseppe Melacini、Joseph P. Taulane 等 4 位作者1996-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Template-assembled collagen-based polypeptides KTA-[Gly-(Gly-Pro-Hyp) n -NH 2 ] 3 ( n = 1, 3, 5, 6; KTA is cis, cis -1,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, also known as the Kemp triacid) and acetyl-terminated single-chain collagen-based analogs Ac-(Gly-Pro-Hyp) n -NH 2 ( n = 1, 3, 5, 6, 9) were synthesi…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Determinants of Enzyme Thermostability Observed in the Molecular Structure ofThermusaquaticusd-Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase at 2.5 Å Resolution,

John J. Tanner、Ralph M. Hecht、Kurt L. Krause1996-01-01Biochemistry

The crystal structure of holo D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) from the extreme thermophile Thermus aquaticus has been solved at 2.5 Angstroms resolution. To study the determinants of thermostability, we compare our structure to four other GAPDHs. Salt links, hydrogen bonds, buried surface area, pack…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMolecular Biology Techniques and Applications

Crystal Structure Determination from Powder Diffraction Data

Kenneth D. Harris、M. Tremayne1996-01-01Chemistry of Materials

A wide range of important crystalline solids cannot be prepared in the form of single crystals of suitable size and quality for structural characterization by conventional single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The development of techniques for crystal structure determination from powder diffraction data is clearly…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Artificial Chaperone-Assisted Refolding of Denatured-Reduced Lysozyme: Modulation of the Competition between Renaturation and Aggregation

David B. Rozema、Samuel H. Gellman1996-01-01Biochemistry

Conditions that promote renaturation of an unfolded protein also promote protein aggregation, in many cases, because these competing intramolecular and intermolecular processes are driven by similar networks of noncovalent interactions. The GroEL/GroES system and related biological chaperones facilitate the renaturati…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEndoplasmic Reticulum Stress and DiseaseEnzyme Structure and Function

Infrared Thermographic Screening of Combinatorial Libraries of Heterogeneous Catalysts

F. Craig Moates、Mahesh C. Somani、J. Annamalai 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

A combinatorial library of catalyst candidates, each consisting of a different metal element supported on γ-alumina, is screened for hydrogen oxidation catalytic activity. Heat liberated on the surface of active catalysts by the catalyzed reaction is detected by noninvasive IR thermography. A 16-candidate library iden…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

13C NMR Study of the Grafting of Maleic Anhydride onto Polyethene, Polypropene, and Ethene−Propene Copolymers

W. Heinen、Carola H. Rosenmöller、Cornelia B. Wenzel 等 6 位作者1996-01-01Macromolecules

The reaction products from the radically initiated grafting of specifically 13 C-enriched maleic anhydride ([2,3- 13 C 2 ]MA) onto polyethene, isotactic polypropene and ethene-propene copolymers in the melt and in solution are investigated using noise-decoupled and 1D inadequate 13 C NMR spectroscopy. The sites of att…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Thresholdless antiferroelectricity in liquid crystals and its application to displays

Shiroh Inui、Noriko Iimura、Tsuyoshi Suzuki 等 7 位作者1996-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

By diminishing the energy barrier between SCA* and SC*, antiferroelectricity has become thresholdless in a three-component mixture. It shows V-shaped switching, realizing attractive display characteristics: extremely wide viewing angle with very large contrast ratio, high speed response and ideal analogue grey scale w…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and Applications