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X-Ray and Density Study of Nonstoichiometry in Uranium Oxides

L. Lynds、William A. Young、J. S. MOHL 等 4 位作者1963-01-01Advances in chemistry series

The lattice parameters of nonstoichiometric uranium oxides, quenched from 1100° C., were determined within the composition range UO 2 to U 4 O 9 . Two separate linear relations for the lattice parameter as a function of oxygen content were obtained: one characteristic of UO 2+x and the other of U 4 O 9-y . The two fun…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Carbon Paste Electrodes

Ralph N. Adams1963-01-01Review of Polarography

In the course of examining new electrode systems for anodic oxidations, the carbon paste electrode was developed. This electrode has proven far more valuable than originally expected and it is the purpose of this paper to critically review its properties, applications, and shortcomings. It is fitting that emphasis be…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

The Effect of Surface Orientation on the Graphitization of Diamond

M. Seal1963-01-01physica status solidi (b)

Abstract The influence of crystal surface orientation on the graphitization of diamonds heated in vacuum to temperatures about 1700 °C has been studied. It was found that the rate of graphitization is highest in the 〈110〉 directions and lowest in the 〈001〉 directions.

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and compositesTunneling and Rock Mechanics

The Oxidation of Graphite at Temperatures of 600° to 1500°C and at Pressures of 2 to 76 Torr of Oxygen

Earl A. Gulbransen、K. F. Andrew、Fred A. Brassart1963-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The oxidation of graphite is an interesting reaction due to its technological importance. Volatile reaction products of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are formed at all temperatures above 25°C. Below 800°C a small amount of surface oxide is also formed. The rate of oxidation below 800°C is limited by a chemical pr…

Graphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer compositesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

The Oxidation Behavior of Tantalum at 700°–1000°C

Per Kofstad1963-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The oxidation behavior of tantalum has been studied at 700°–1000°C at oxygen pressures ranging from 1 atm to 0.01 Torr O 2 . The oxidation involves oxide formation and oxygen dissolution in the metal. The rate of oxygen dissolution is governed by diffusion of oxygen in the tantalum metal. Except for the very initial s…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaNuclear Materials and Properties

Control of Al Corrosion in Caustic Solutions

L. Bockstie、D. Trevethan、S. Zaromb1963-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In aqueous solutions of the corrosion of Al can be accelerated by chemical promoters such as S = (or SH − ) ions and/or by a thermal runaway mechanism, and inhibited by surface amalgamation, especially with ‐saturated solutions, and/or by alkyldimethylbenzylammonium salts. Corrosion is also markedly reduced at high an…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Dissolution rates of uranium dioxide sintered pellets in nitric acid systems

Rebecca Taylor、E.W. Sharratt、L. E. Marc de Chazal 等 4 位作者1963-01-01Journal of Applied Chemistry

Abstract The dissolution process for sintered uranium dioxide into nitric acid falls into two regimes of behaviour which depend on the overall transfer rate. The critical dissolution rate is approximately 8 mg. cm. −2 min −1 , its precise value depending upon the solvent composition. Below this critical value there is…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisRadioactive element chemistry and processingThermal and Kinetic Analysis

The Thermal Conductivities of Mg[sub 2]Si and Mg[sub 2]Ge

Richard J. LaBotz、Donald R. Mason1963-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The thermal conductivities of relatively large homogeneous samples of and have been measured in a dynamic calorimeter from 0°C to 300°C. In both samples, phonon scattering predominates, and the relationship, was observed. For , and for

Thermal properties of materialsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

INTEGRAL EQUATIONS GOVERNING RADIATION EFFECTS. (NOTES ON ATOMIC COLLISIONS, III)

J. Lindhard、Vibeke Lehmann Nielsen、M. Scharff 等 4 位作者1963-01-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

A theoretica study is made of damage effects by particle radiations in mater, and their dependence on energy, mass,, and charge number of an incoming particle, as well as on the composition of the medium. Typical examples of damage effects are the number of ion pairs formed in a gas, or the number of vacancies created…

Radiation Shielding Materials AnalysisCrystallography and Radiation PhenomenaGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Oxidation of Boron Carbide by Air, Water, and Air-Water Mixtures at Elevated Temperatures

L.M. Litz、R. A. Mercuri1963-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

A study of the oxidation of boron carbide powder has shown measurable reaction at temperatures as low as 250 °C with water vapor and 450 °C in dry air. Removal of the B 2 O 3 oxidation product by water vapor occurs at a rate in excess of the oxidation rate below 550°–600°C. The presence of B 2 O 3 on the B 4 C surface…

Energetic Materials and CombustionNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

An investigation of the structure of furfuryl alcohol polycondensates with infrared spectroscopy

Robert T. Conley、Ignatius Metil1963-01-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Furan resins were prepared by the polymerization of furfuryl alcohol with either acid or thermal catalysis. The effect of catalysts, solvents, polymerization time, and atmosphere were studied for their effects upon the chemical structure of the polymer produced. It has been found that, regardless of the technique empl…

Chemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Thermo-photo-voltaic energy conversion

B.D. Wedlock1963-01-01Proceedings of the IEEE

The concept of a thermo-photo-voltaic (TPV) energy converter is introduced and the device compared with thermoelectric and thermionic converters. Features of the TPV converter are that the entire device is kept at room temperature; potential power densities on the order of 10 w/cm2, and potential conversion efficienci…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

An Approximate Relation Between Elastic Moduli and Thermal Expansivities

R. E. Barker1963-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

A large number of polycrystalline and amorphous materials ranging from pure metals to glassy polymers have been found to obey the relations α2E=150 [dyn cm−2°K−2]s at normal temperatures. The linear coefficient of expansion is denoted by α, Young's modulus by E, and s is a dimensionless spread factor (0.5<s&amp…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

SILICA IN SOIL SOLUTIONS: I. THE FORM AND CONCENTRATION OF DISSOLVED SILICA IN AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF SOME SOILS

J. A. McKeague、Marlin G. Cline1963-01-01Canadian Journal of Soil Science

The effects of method of equilibration, soil-water ratio, pH, and temperature on the form and concentration of dissolved silica in soil-water mixtures were studied and some hypotheses concerning the role of soluble silica in soil development were evaluated in the light of the information obtained.Studies of methods of…

Paleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisDiatoms and Algae Research

On the Flow Stress of α Solid Solution Mg-Li Alloy Single Crystals

Hideo Yoshinaga、Ryo Horiuchi1963-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

The effect of lithium addition on the flow stresses for basal and nonbasal slip in magnesium crystals has been investigated by tensile tests at various elevated temperatures, using Mg-Li alloy single crystals of h.c.p. structure. The critical resolved shear stress for basal slip is found to increase almost linearly wi…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

2—PLANAR STRESS–STRAIN RELATIONSHIPS IN WOVEN FABRICS

W. F. Kilby1963-01-01Journal of the Textile Institute Transactions

The planar stress-strain relationships of a simple trellis in which the elements are pivoted together where they cross over one another, but which do not pass under and over one another, are presented. It is shown that these relationships are identical with those tor an anisotropic elastic lamina which does not displa…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsStructural Analysis and Optimization

Volumeninkremente und Radien einiger einfach negativ gelandener Ionen

Wilhelm Klemm、E. Busmann1963-01-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Durch eine Reihe von neuen Strukturbestimmungen ist es möglich geworden, eine Systematik für die Rauminkremente und die Radien von negativ geladenen Ionen aufzustellen. 1. Die Rauminkremente sind in Reihen wie Ge − , As − , Se − , Br − praktisch konstant. Ein Vergleich mit den Atomvolumina ergibt, daß das Hin…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Corrosion Inhibition in HCl Using Methyl Pyridines

Robert C. Ayers、Norman Hackerman1963-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The inhibiting effect of pyridine and seven of its methyl derivatives on the corrosion of iron in O 2 ‐free, 6.08 N HCl at 35°C was determined. Corrosion rates were measured by colorimetric analysis for iron with mercaptoacetic acid. The relative inhibitor efficiency and cathodic potential shift increased with increas…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Electrical Properties of Thin Organic Films

Arthur Bradley、J. P. Hammes1963-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Thin organic polymer film specimens were prepared for electrical conductivity measurements by the glow discharge polymerization process. The experimental procedure for film preparation is described in detail. Data on film properties and deposition efficiencies (g/kwhr) are presented for their possible bearing on the p…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors