Materials Literature
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We consider a wedge dislocation in the framework of elasticity theory and the geometric theory of defects. We show that the geometric theory reproduces quantitatively all the results of elasticity theory in the linear approximation. The coincidence is achieved by introducing a postulate that the vielbein satisfying th…
We report on a two-step process for the fabrication of nanoporous nanowires. The fabrication process involves electrochemical deposition of a single-phase binary alloy into a nanoporous template, followed by subsequent etching of the less noble component. These particles are characterized by diameters of 20 nm or larg…
We report a general approach toward dispersing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in solvents and polymer materials, by encapsulating SWNTs within cross-linked micelles. Micelles made from polystyrene-block-poly(acrylic acid) (PS-b-PAA), an amphiphilic block copolymer, are first assembled around SWNTs by gradually…
The recently discovered stable semicrystalline phase in binary ultralong alkanes is studied by small-angle neutron and x-ray scattering. Either the shorter or the longer alkane has (CD2)11CD3 ends. It is confirmed that chains are tilted in the crystal layer and found that ca. seven end carbons of the shorter alkane ar…
We studied the living nature on the formation of hyperbranched poly(methacrylic acid ester) by free radical photopolymerization of 2-( N,N- diethyldithiocarbamyl)ethyl methacrylate (DTEM) in benzene. We performed the first-order time−conversion plots in this polymerization system, and the straight line in the semiloga…
A new and reliable formulation has been developed for the preparation of gel−glass dispersed liquid crystal (GDLC) thin films using the sol−gel technique. Liquid crystal (LC) droplets were formed in-situ during the drying process of the applied films. Tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and different triethoxysilanes (R-TES) wer…
For the assignment of 13 C resonance for C2, C3, and C5 of cellulose III I, 13 C-enriched celluloses were biosynthesized by Acetobacter xylinum ( A. xylinum ) ATCC10245 in the culture medium containing d -(2- 13 C), d -(3- 13 C), or d -(5- 13 C)glucose. After the 13 C-enriched celluloses and Cladophora cellulose were…
The δ form, one of various crystalline forms of syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS), is a complex between sPS and solvent molecules. This crystalline form shows a solvent exchange between the originally absorbed solvent B and the newly supplied solvent A when the δ form sample was exposed to the solvent A atmosphere. We ha…
The new neutral PhSb(dmid) (dmid 2 - = 4,5-dithiolato-1,3-dithiol-2-one) complex has been synthesized upon reaction of deprotected 1,3,4,6-tetrathiapentalene-2,5-dione with dichlorophenylstibine. Single-crystal X-ray structure determination shows an original three-dimensional network in the solid state, via Sb- - -O a…
The solid−liquid equilibrium (SLE) has been measured from 270 K to 445 K for 10 binary mixtures of benzimidazoles (benzimidazole and 2-methylbenzimidazole) with alcohols (1-propanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol, 1-hexanol) using a dynamic method. The melting point, enthalpy of fusion, and heat capacity c…
Photochromic ring opening reaction dynamics of 1,2-bis(2-methylbenzo[ b ]thiophen-3-yl)hexafluorocyclopentene in solution has been studied by femtosecond time-resolved fluorescence and transient absorption measurements. Time profiles of the transient absorption at several different probe wavelengths are identical, sho…
A new heptamolybdate polyoxometalate structure containing ruthenium(II) or osmium(II) metal centers, [M(II)(DMSO)(3)Mo(7)O(24)](4-) (M = Ru, Os), was synthesized by reaction between (NH(4))(6)Mo(7)O(24) and cis-M(DMSO)(4)Cl(2). X-ray structure analysis revealed the complexes to contain a ruthenium/osmium center in a t…
Isolated and uniform Cu 2 S nanorods have been prepared in well-aligned large arrays on a copper surface using a modified procedure. Polypyrrole (PPY) has been homogeneously deposited on the Cu 2 S nanorods via in situ polymerization at the interfacial layer between chloroform and water. For the coating reaction, the…
Infrared spectroscopy has been used to make the first experimental discrimination between molecules bound by physisorption on the exterior surface of carbon single-walled nanotubes (SWNTs) and molecules bound in the interior. In addition, the selective displacement of the internally bound molecules has been observed a…
We investigate electronic transport properties of the squashed armchair carbon nanotubes, using tight-binding molecular dynamics and the Green's function method. We demonstrate a metal-to-semiconductor transition while squashing the nanotubes and a general mechanism for such a transition. It is the distinction of the…
We have studied the changes in the electronic structure and the superconducting transition temperature T_c of Mg(B_{1-x}C_{x})_{2} alloys as a function of x with 0\leq x\leq 0.3. Our density-functional-based approach uses coherent-potential approximation to describe the effects of disorder, Gaspari-Gyorffy formalism t…
We used inelastic neutron scattering to show that well below its Néel temperature, $T_{\rm N}$, the two-dimensional (2D) XY nearly-triangular antiferromagnet YMnO$_{3}$ has a prominent {\it central peak} associated with 2D antiferromagnetic fluctuations with a characteristic life time of 0.55(5) ps, coexisting with th…
Using the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker coherent-potential approximation in the atomic-sphere approximation (KKR-ASA CPA) we have studied the changes in the electronic structure and the superconducting transition temperature T_{c} in Nb_{1-x}B_{2} alloys as a function of x. We find that the variation in the electronic struct…
Phenomenological theory of superradiation from crystals of high-spin molecules is suggested. We show that radiation friction can cause a superradiation pulse and investigate the role of magnetic anisotropy, external magnetic field and dipole-dipole interactions. Depending on the contribution of all these factors at lo…
The temperature and magnetic field dependencies of Ni-Mn-Ga polycrystals deformation are investigated. Ingots were prepared by arc-melting in argon atmosphere and further annealing. A training procedure (cycling across the martensitic transition point) for the two-way shape-memory effect was performed with Ni$_{2.16}$…