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Morphology and properties of silane‐modified montmorillonite clays and clay/PBT composites

Chaoying Wan、Xujin Bao、Feng Zhao 等 5 位作者2008-07-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Commercially available organoclay (Closite 30B) was modified by using 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS) via a silylation reaction. Sodium clay (Closite Na) was treated by APS directly as a control. Such modified clays were further melt‐compounded with polybutylene terephthalate (PBT). The morphology and prop…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

High temperature ferromagnetism in Co-implanted TiO2 rutile

N. Akdoğan、Alexei Nefedov、H. Zabel 等 10 位作者2008-07-09Desy Publications Database (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY)

We report on structural, magnetic and electronic properties of Co-implanted TiO2 rutile single crystals for different implantation doses. Strong ferromagnetism at room temperature and above is observed in TiO2 rutile plates after cobalt ion implantation, with magnetic parameters depending on the cobalt implantation do…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Nanocomposites of Genipin‐Crosslinked Chitosan/Silver Nanoparticles ‐ Structural Reinforcement and Antimicrobial Properties

Bai‐Shuan Liu、Tsung‐Bin Huang2008-07-09Macromolecular Bioscience

This study investigates the feasibility of a novel nanocomposite (GC/Ag) of a genipin-crosslinked chitosan (GC) film in which was embedded various amounts of Ag nanoparticles for wound-dressing applications. In situ UV-vis results revealed that adding chitosan solution did not affect the characteristics of Ag nanopart…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingWound Healing and Treatments

In situ development of Zn/Cd‐incorporated poly(esteramide‐urethane) from sustainable resource

Fahmina Zafar、S. M. Ashraf、Sharif Ahmad2008-07-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract It was for the first time we attempted to develop zinc and cadmium incorporated linseed oil based poly(esteramide‐urethane) [Zn/Cd‐LPEAUr], and investigated their structure, mechanism, and properties. The resin was synthesized in situ by the reaction of linseed oil derived fatty amide diol [HELA], divalent zi…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Effects of a silane coupling agent on the exfoliation of organoclay layers in polyurethane/organoclay nanocomposite foams?

Mi Sun Han、Youn Hee Kim、Sung Jae Han 等 6 位作者2008-07-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract An attempt was made to synthesize polyurethane (PU)/organoclay nanocomposite foams with high thermal insulation properties. The organoclay was modified by polymeric 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (PMDI) with a silane coupling agent. The structure of the organoclay‐modified PMDI with the silane coupling age…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingFlame retardant materials and properties

Studies on multiphased mixed crystals of NaCl, KCl and KI

M. Priya、C.K. Mahadevan2008-07-09Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract Multiphased mixed crystals of NaCl, KCl and KI were grown by the melt method, for the first time. Densities and refractive indices of all the grown crystals were determined and used for the estimation of the composition in the crystal. Atomic absorption spectroscopic measurements were done to estimate the met…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Study on radiation‐induced grafting of hydrophilic monomers onto chitosan

Sergey A. Dergunov、Irina K. Nam、Tauzhan P. Maimakov 等 6 位作者2008-07-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The graft polymerization of 2‐Hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2‐Hydroxyethyl methacrylate, and N ‐vinylpyrrolidone onto chitosan in aqueous solution initiated by γ‐ray irradiation was carried out. The effect of various conditions such as the absorbed dose, concentration of monomer, and solvent on grafting was investig…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Biodegradable plastics from animal protein coproducts: Feathermeal

Suraj Sharma、James N. Hodges、Igor Luzinov2008-07-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This work describes the properties of plastics made from partially denatured proteins produced by the animal coproduct (rendering) industry and these plastics' fabrication. Specifically, plastic samples from partially denatured feathermeal protein were successfully produced by a compression‐molding process. T…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Hybrid CdSe Nanoparticle–Carbazole Dendron Boxes: Electropolymerization and Energy‐Transfer Mechanism Shift

Yushin Park、Prasad Taranekar、Taiho Park 等 7 位作者2008-07-09Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Carbazole containing ligand dendrons are designed based on second generation polybenzyl ether dendrons (2GPO). This is subsequently used for directly synthesizing and capping CdSe nanoparticles in contrast to ligand exchange for introducing functionality. The stable hybrid CdSe‐2GPO quantum dot nanoparticles…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

In‐line monitoring of reactive crystallization process based on ATR–FTIR and Raman spectroscopy

Hannu Alatalo、Jarno Kohonen、Haiyan Qu 等 7 位作者2008-07-09Journal of Chemometrics

Abstract The paper studies the utilization of attenuated total reflectance–Fourier transformed infrared (ATR–FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy to investigate isothermal semi‐batch precipitation of a model compound, L ‐glutamic acid. ATR–FTIR spectroscopy was mainly used for in‐line monitoring of the solution phase and Rama…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsSpectroscopy and Chemometric AnalysesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Excitonic electroluminescence from ZnO-based heterojunction light emitting diodes

Jianwu Sun、You Lü、Yichun Liu 等 10 位作者2008-07-09Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

This work reports on the fabrication and characteristics of n-ZnO/p-GaN and n-ZnO/n-MgZnO/n-ZnO/p-GaN heterojunction light emitting diodes (LEDs). Both devices exhibited diode-like rectifying current-voltage characteristics. Room temperature electroluminescence (EL) spectra for both LEDs consisted of dominant emission…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Calcium Amidoborane Hydrogen Storage Materials: Crystal Structures of Decomposition Products

J. Spielmann、Georg Jansen、Heinz Bandmann 等 4 位作者2008-07-09Angewandte Chemie

Lösliche Modellverbindung: Eine molekulare Entsprechung der kürzlich vorgestellten Wasserstoffspeicherform [{Ca(NH2BH3)2}n] wurde untersucht. Der in Kohlenwasserstoffen lösliche Calcium-Amidoboran-Komplex spaltet bei sehr niedrigen Temperaturen von 20–40 °C spontan H2 ab (siehe Schema). Als Zersetzungsprodukt entsteht…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Iminium Salts of ω-Dithiafulvenylpolyenals: An Easy Entry to the Corresponding Aldehydes and Doubly Proaromatic Nonlinear Optic-phores

Silvia Alías、Raquel Andreu、María‐Jesús Blesa 等 12 位作者2008-07-09The Journal of Organic Chemistry

A short, high-yielding route to omega-dithiafulvenylpolyenals (1) via the corresponding iminium salts (2) and starting from trimethyl-1,3-dithiolium tetrafluoroborate is reported. The Knoevenagel reactions of either 1 or 2 with isoxazolone-containing acceptors afford merocyanines 7 and 9, in a process that is often ac…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Human FEZ1 has characteristics of a natively unfolded protein and dimerizes in solution

Daniel Carlos Ferreira Lanza、Júlio César da Silva、Eliana M. Assmann 等 7 位作者2008-07-09Proteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics

The fasciculation and elongation protein Zeta 1 (FEZ1) is the mammalian orthologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans protein UNC-76, which is necessary for axon growth. Human FEZ1 interacts with Protein Kinase C (PKC) and several regulatory proteins involved in functions ranging from microtubule associated transport to tr…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMicrotubule and mitosis dynamicsEnzyme Structure and Function

Bioinspired Superhydrophobic Coatings of Carbon Nanotubes and Linear π Systems Based on the “Bottom‐up” Self‐Assembly Approach

Srinivasan Sampath、Vakayil K. Praveen、Robert Philip 等 4 位作者2008-07-09Angewandte Chemie

Wasserabweisend: Die Selbstorganisation von Oligo(p-phenylenvinylenen) (OPVs) auf Kohlenstoffnanoröhren (CNTs) verleiht diesen Dispergierbarkeit in organischen Lösungsmitteln, sodass sie zur Beschichtung von Glas-, Metall- und Glimmeroberflächen genutzt werden können. Dabei resultieren superhydrophobe selbstreinigende…

Graphene research and applicationsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

Analysis of the Nucleation and Growth of Amorphous CaCO3by Means of Time-Resolved Static Light Scattering

Jianing Liu、Jens Rieger、Klaus Huber2008-07-09Langmuir

The formation of amorphous calcium carbonate particles from supersaturated aqueous solution is relevant to many processes in nature and industry. The present work introduces time-resolved static light scattering as a new tool to investigate the initial stage of this process. The process is initiated by mixing a soluti…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Degradation and life prediction of a natural rubber engine mount compound

F. Ngolemasango、Martyn Bennett、Jane Clarke2008-07-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract To assess and predict the functional life of a natural rubber engine mount compound, the mechanical property changes were determined under accelerated aging conditions. The rubber was aged at temperatures ranging from 70 to 110°C for times ranging from 1 h to 5 weeks. Tensile and fatigue measurements were use…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Tunneling of Dirac electrons through spatial regions of finite mass

J Viana Gomes、N. M. R. Peres2008-07-09Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Abstract. We study the tunneling of chiral electrons in graphene through a region where the electronic spectrum changes from the usual linear dispersion to a hyperbolic dispersion, due to the presence of a gap. It is shown that contrary to the tunneling through a potential barrier, the transmission of electrons is, in…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Partially miscible poly(lactic acid)‐ blend ‐poly(propylene carbonate) filled with carbon black as conductive polymer composite

WANG Ning、Zhang Xingxiang、Yu Jiugao 等 4 位作者2008-07-09Polymer International

Abstract BACKGROUND: Conductive polymer composites (CPCs) can be obtained by filling polymer matrices with electrically conductive particles, and have a wide variety of potential applications. In the work reported, the biodegradable polymer poly(lactic acid) (PLA) as a partially miscible blend with poly(propylene carb…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Effect of rheological behavior of epoxy during precuring on foaming

Osamu Takiguchi、Daisaku Ishikawa、Masataka Sugimoto 等 5 位作者2008-07-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, the effect of rheological behavior of epoxy during precuring on foaming was investigated. Dynamic time sweep test of epoxy/curing agent (100/1, w/w) was conducted. The viscosities as a function of time showed extremely rapid increase from the order of 10 2 –10 3 to 10 6 Pa · s at a certain time…

Polymer composites and self-healingRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites