Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 134693 / 149781 页 · 当前展示 2,693,841–2,693,860 / 2,995,616 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Lanthanide Complexes Based on a 1,7-Diaza-12-crown-4 Platform Containing Picolinate Pendants: A New Structural Entry for the Design of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents

Marta Mato‐Iglesias、Adrián Roca-Sabio、Zoltán Pálinkás 等 8 位作者2008-08-02Inorganic Chemistry

We have synthesized a new macrocyclic ligand, N,N'-Bis[(6-carboxy-2-pyridyl)methyl]-1,7-diaza-12-crown-4 (H 2bp12c4), designed for complexation of lanthanide ions in aqueous solution. The X-ray crystal structure of the Gd (III) complex shows that the metal ion is directly bound to the eight donor atoms of the bp12c4 l…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Polymer-Encapsulated Gold-Nanoparticle Dimers: Facile Preparation and Catalytical Application in Guided Growth of Dimeric ZnO-Nanowires

Xinjiao Wang、Gongping Li、Tao Chen 等 7 位作者2008-08-02Nano Letters

Rational assembly of nanoparticles is of vital importance for exploring fundamental electronic and optical properties and for constructing novel nanoscale devices. Through controlling aggregation kinetics, dimers and trimers of gold nanoparticles were generated and encapsulated with polymer by using a one-pot synthesi…

ZnO doping and propertiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Planar Chiral Azobenzenophanes as Chiroptic Switches for Photon Mode Reversible Reflection Color Control in Induced Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystals

Manoj Mathews、Nobuyuki Tamaoki2008-08-02Journal of the American Chemical Society

In this report, for the first time, a planar chiral photoresponsive compound has been employed in commercially available nematic liquid crystals to achieve phototunable reflection colors. We designed an azobenzenophane compound having conformational restriction on the free rotation of naphthalene moiety to impose an e…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Misfit Strain Induced Giant Magnetoelectric Coupling in Thin Ferroic Films

A. N. Morozovska、M. D. Glinchuk、E. A. Eliseev 等 4 位作者2008-08-02arXiv

We show that misfit strain originated from the film-substrate lattice mismatch strongly increases the value of the quadratic magnetoelectric coupling. The giant magnetoelectric coupling, size effects and misfit strain cause strong changes of ferroic films phase diagrams at zero external magnetic and electric fields, i…

Materials Science

Teflon is Hydrophilic. Comments on Definitions of Hydrophobic, Shear versus Tensile Hydrophobicity, and Wettability Characterization

Lichao Gao、Thomas J. McCarthy2008-08-02Langmuir

Comments are made concerning the recent use of adjectives to describe solid surfaces that exhibit anomalously high water contact angle values. We suggest that the meaning of the word hydrophobic be resolved before it is modified, for example, to superhydrophobic and further modified, for example, to sticky superhydrop…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Film Thickness Dependence of Protein Adsorption from Blood Serum and Plasma onto Poly(sulfobetaine)-Grafted Surfaces

Wei Yang、Shengfu Chen、Gang Cheng 等 8 位作者2008-08-02Langmuir

In this work, we investigate protein adsorption from single protein solutions and complex media such as 100% blood serum and plasma onto poly(sulfobetaine methacrylate) (polySBMA)-grafted surfaces via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) at varying film thicknesses. It is interesting to observe that protein ads…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Development of CuInSe2 Nanocrystal and Nanoring Inks for Low-Cost Solar Cells

Qijie Guo、Suk Jun Kim、Mahaprasad Kar 等 8 位作者2008-08-02OpenAlex

The creation of a suitable inorganic colloidal nanocrystal ink for use in a scalable coating process is a key step in the development of low-cost solar cells. Here, we present a facile solution synthesis of chalcopyrite CuInSe 2 nanocrystals and demonstrate that inks based on these nanocrystals can be used to create s…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

UM ESTUDO MICROESTRUTURAL SOBRE CERÂMICAS À BASE DE CROMITAS DE LANTÂNIO

Cristiane Abrantes da Silva、José Geraldo de Melo Furtado2008-08-01ABM Proceedings

PDF | Cerâmicas à base de cromitas de lantânio são os principais materiais usados em interconectores de células a combustível de óxido sólido. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar e caracterizar as relações entre métodos de preparação de pós e o desenvolvimento microestrutural destes materiais. Cromitas de lantânio…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Phase and structural transformations in Ni-Mn alloys alloyed with aluminum

Kseniya A. Yurchenko、L. I. Yurchenko、В. Г. Пушин 等 4 位作者2008-08-01Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Physics

NiMn alloys alloyed with aluminum in a wide range of temperatures and compositions have been investigated by resistivity measurements, electron diffraction, and X-ray diffraction. It is found that the martensitic transformation temperature decreases with an increase in the aluminum content in an alloy. The martensitic…

Shape Memory Alloy TransformationsMaterial Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and Applications

Fast Camera Images of Surviving Gallium Droplets During Plasma–Liquid Gallium Jet Interaction Experiments in ISTTOK

R. Gomes、H. Fernandes、C. Silva 等 4 位作者2008-08-01IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science

Liquid metals have received a renewed interest in fusion research due to the advantages that these materials could offer to overcome the erosion problem of plasma facing components presently used in large-size fusion devices. In ISTTOK tokamak, the plasma-liquid gallium jet interaction is currently being studied. One…

Fusion materials and technologiesPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Beschichtungen für Zahnräder

Marko Petrik、Ralf Wittdorf、Helge Thomsen 等 5 位作者2008-08-01Vakuum in Forschung und Praxis

Abstract Um das Ziel zu erreichen, Stahlzahnräder hinsichtlich Tragfähigkeit und Verschleiß zu optimieren, wurden in diesem Vorhaben Beschichtungen erprobt. Im Rahmen von Vorarbeiten wurden verschiedene Schichtsysteme numerisch mit der Software ELASTICA® auf ihre Eignung geprüft. Dabei wurden die Eigenschaften der Sch…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMechanical stress and fatigue analysisMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Effect of smectic A temperature width on the soft mode in ferroelectric liquid crystals

Amit Choudhary、S. Kaur、Jai Prakash 等 6 位作者2008-08-01Journal of Applied Physics

The behavior of soft mode range with respect to the temperature width of smectic A (Sm A) phase has been studied in four different ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) materials in the frequency range 10Hz–10MHz. The studies have been carried out in a planarly well aligned cells at different temperatures and different b…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOcular Surface and Contact LensPlant Reproductive Biology

Effects of Calcination Temperatures on Phase and Morphology Evolution of (Ba<sub>0.25</sub>Sr<sub>0.75</sub>)(Zr<sub>0.75</sub>Ti<sub>0.25</sub>)O<sub>3</sub> Powders Synthesized via Solid-State Reaction and Combustion Technique

Atthakorn Thongtha、Kritsana Angsukased、Theerachai Bongkarn2008-08-01Advanced materials research

The effect of calcination temperatures (1000-1400 oC) on the phase formation and microstructure of barium strontium zirconate titanate [(Ba0.25Sr0.75)(Zr0.75Ti0.25)O3 ; BSZT] powders were investigated. BSZT powders were prepared and compared by the solid state reaction method and the combustion technique. The higher c…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Hydrogen Retention in Deposition Layers Formed from Type 316 Stainless Steel

Yasuhiro Uchida、Kazunari Katayama、T. Okamura 等 6 位作者2008-08-01Fusion Science & Technology

From the viewpoints of plasma control and radiation safety, tritium retention in deposition layers is an important problem. In this study, deposition layers from type 316 stainless steel were formed by a sputtering method using hydrogen RF plasma at three different temperatures. The behavior of hydrogen release from t…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Reliability Assessment of Graphite Specimens under Multiaxial Stresses

Steven Sookdeo、Noel N. Nemeth、Robert L. Bratton2008-08-01NASA Technical Reports Server (NASA)

An investigation was conducted to predict the failure strength response of IG-100 nuclear grade graphite exposed to multiaxial stresses. As part of this effort, a review of failure criteria accounting for the stochastic strength response is provided. The experimental work was performed in the early 1990s at the Oak Ri…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Effect of Cr Substitution on Thermal Stability of Magnetization and Oxidation Resistance of SmFeN Compounds

Jinwen Ye、Ying Liu、Xianfu Chen 等 4 位作者2008-08-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We investigated the effects of Cr element substitution on thermal stability of magnetic flux and oxidation resistance of SmFeN compounds by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry analysis (TG), and flux aging loss measurement methods. We found that with increases in Cr substitution, the irreversible flux losses of…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Particle Release from Woven Cellulosic Substrates

Avinash P. Manian、Margit Lenninger、Thomas Bechtold 等 4 位作者2008-08-01Textile Research Journal

The linting propensity of a woven cellulosic substrate is investigated as a function of substrate characteristics and of different parameters in the test environment. The results from the linting propensity tests parallel those observed in liquid—solid extraction processes, where solutes are extracted from a matrix of…

Textile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Concentration quenching and migration of excitations in a bulk Cd0.5Mn0.5Te crystal

N. N. Vasil’ev2008-08-01Optics and Spectroscopy

The curves of intracenter luminescence decay for Mn2+ ions in the Cd0.5Mn0.5Te semiconductor solid solution, obtained in a low-temperature experiment, have been simulated by the Monte Carlo method. The features of the kinetics of the 2-eV band in the time interval where significant nonexponentiality of relaxation at d…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Design and fabrication of CMOS-integrated thermoelectric IR microsensors

Keng-Shuen Lin、Rongshun Chen2008-08-01OpenAlex

This work presents a thermoelectric infrared microsensor which is designed and fabricated with TSMC CMOS-MEMS processes. The proposed device can achieve the responsivity of 432.3 V/W and time constant of 2.49 ms at 1 atm.

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

A fuel cell-based hybrid power supply for portable electronics devices

V. Boscaino、G. Capponi、Patrizia Livreri 等 4 位作者2008-08-01OpenAlex

A fuel cell-supercapacitor hybrid power supply for portable applications is designed. To ensure system level simulation, each component is accurately modelled and simulation results are reported. A digital still camera is selected as specific load device, although the choice of a specific application does not influenc…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies