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Specific Adsorption of Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, and Strontium to Montmorillonite: Observations and Predictions

Shlomo Nir、Dania Hirsch、J. Navrot 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

Abstract The adsorption of Li, Na, K, Cs, and Sr to montmorillonite is studied within the framework of a model that accounts for specific binding as well as adsorption in the double layer region. Variations in solution concentrations of cations due to adsorption are explicitly considered. The experimental data include…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Plipastatins: New inhibitors of phospholipase A2, produced by Bacillus cereus BMG302-fF67. I. Taxonomy, production, isolation and preliminary characterization.

HAMAO UMEZAWA、TAKAAKI AOYAGI、Takaaki Nishikiori 等 7 位作者1986-01-01The Journal of Antibiotics

Plipastatins have been isolated as part of a program designed to find inhibitors of porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2. They were purified from fermentation broth of Bacillus cereus BMG302-fF67 and finally separated into four fractions by reverse phase HPLC. The respective fractions were designated as plipastatins A1…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionATP Synthase and ATPases ResearchCancer Research and Treatments

The calculation of inrush current in three-phase transformers

R. Yacamini、A. Abu-Nasser1986-01-01IEE Proceedings B Electric Power Applications

The inrush current associated with energising power transformers can cause interference and damage to other system components. The paper sets out to describe an accurate analytical method which can be used to find the inrush current in any 3-phase transformer in common use. The method is an extension of one previously…

Power Quality and HarmonicsPower Systems Fault DetectionMagnetic Properties and Applications

Catalysis of Diels–Alder reactions by zeolites

Ralph M. Dessau1986-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The Diels–Alder Cyclodimerization of buta-1,3-diene to 4-vinylcyclohexene was found to be catalysed by non-acidic zeolites, especially large-pore zeolites such as Na-ZSM-20, Na-β, and Na-Y, and also by carbon molecular sieves.

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Polyethylene‐polycarbonate blends: Interface modification, phase morphology and measurement of orientation development during cast film and tubular extrusion by infrared dichroism

SHIGERU ENDO、Kyonsuku Min、James L. White 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The phase morphology and polymer chain orientation in polyethylene‐polycarbonte blends is investigated. A blend with a dispersed polyethylene phase was found to exhibit phase growth under quiescent conditions. Addition of a styrene‐(ethylene/butene) block copolymer controls the phase morphology and prevents p…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Application of a Slip Dissolution-Repassivation Model for Stress Corrosion Cracking of AISI 304 Stainless Steel in a Boiling 42% MgCl2 Solution

Tsuneyoshi Nakayama、Michinori Takano1986-01-01CORROSION

Dissolution-repassivation behavior of AISI 304 stainless steel (SS) in 42% MgCl2 at 143 C was investigated using a straining electrode technique at different potentials. Dissolution current, i(t), was expressed as i(t) = Jo•exp(−βt), where Jo is the initial dissolution current density (CD) of slip steps, β is the deca…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

HYDROLYTIC AND RADIOLYTIC DEGRADATION OF OCTYL(PHENYL)-N,N-DIISO-BUTYLCARBAMOYLMETHYLPHOSPHINE OXIDE AND RELATED COMPOUNDS

Renato Chiarizla、E. Philip Horwltz1986-01-01Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange

The hydrolytic and radlolytic degradaton of octyl(phenyl)-N,N-dIIsobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide [0ϕD(lB)CMPO] has been investigated by measuring the distribution ratio of Am, D., between degraded organic solutions and aqueous solutions of selected HN03 concentrations and by measuring the concentration of OϕD(IB…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Interlayer spacing of 3d transition-metal intercalates of 1T-cadmium iodide-type titanium disulfide (TiS2)

Masasi Inoue、H. Negishi1986-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTInterlayer spacing of 3d transition-metal intercalates of 1T-cadmium iodide-type titanium disulfide (TiS2)Masasi Inoue and Hiroshi NegishiCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1986, 90, 2, 235–238Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1986Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publi…

2D Materials and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Photoredox chemistry of Keggin dodecatungstoborate [BW12O40]5? and role of heterogeneous catalysis in hydrogen formation

Toshihiro Yamase、Reiko Watanabe1986-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Photoexcitation of the oxygen-to-tungsten charge-transfer band of [BW12O40]5– in the presence of CH3OH leads to the formation of [BW12O40]6–, H2, and formaldehyde at 2.0 < pH < 9.4, with a resultant liberation of protons from CH3OH. Low values (1.6–1.8) of the kinetic isotope effect imply that the electron transfer fr…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Mechanism of Intumescence in Fire Retardant Polymers

G. Camino、L. Costa1986-01-01Reviews in Inorganic Chemistry

Preparation de materiaux polymeres retardateurs de flamme au moyen d'additifs sans halogenes, induisant un comportement intumescent dans les polymeres

Flame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

An Extended Range Liquid Extrusion Method for Determining Pore Size Distributions

Bernard Miller、Ilya Tyomkin1986-01-01Textile Research Journal

A liquid extrusion method for determining pore volume distributions has been developed that is especially useful for, but not restricted to, characterizing fibrous materials. It involves gravimetric monitoring of liquid that drains from an initially saturated sample as incremental increases in pressure gradient are ap…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Polarons and Bipolarons in Doped Polythiophenes

G. Harbeke、D. Baeriswyl、H. Kieß 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Physica Scripta

The optical transitions induced by doping poly(3-methylthiophene) or polythiophene with BF 4 − or ClO 4 − have been investigated by in-situ spectroscopy in an opto-electrochemical cell. From the number of doping-induced bands and concentration dependence we found evidence that polarons are the primary electronic excit…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

The Dynamics of the Glass Transition

S. F. Edwards、Th. Vilgis1986-01-01Physica Scripta

Accepting the widely held view that all glass transitions have the same features, a particularly simple model of a liquid of long rod molecules is studied. It is shown that the equations of motion of such a system are remarkably simple and permit simple intuitive pictures of the glass transition to be translated into…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

The effect of molecular biaxiality on the bulk properties of some nematic liquid crystals

John D. Bunning、D. A. Crellin、T. E. Faber1986-01-01Liquid Crystals

The nematic substance 5CB is known from N.M.R. studies to be slightly biaxial, not in the sense that any bulk property measured in a direction at right angles to the director is liable to vary with rotation about the director, but in the sense that there are biaxial terms in the ordering matrix that describes the alig…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsOptical Polarization and EllipsometryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Structural comparison of oxobis(benzene-1,2-dithiolato)molybdenum-(V) and -(IV) complexes

Stephen Boyde、S. Richard Ellis、C. David Garner 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The [MoO(bdt)2]–/[MoO(bdt)2]2–(H2bdt = benzene-1,2-dithiol) redox couple, in dimethylformamide solution, is a fully reversible process at E½=–350 mV vs. standard calomel electrode and each of these anions has been characterised by X-ray crystallography; the metal–ligand bond lengths of the former are slightly shorter…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteinsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Biforked mesogens : a new type of thermotropic liquid crystals

Nguyễn Hữu Tình、C. Destrade、A. M. Levelut 等 4 位作者1986-01-01Journal de physique

Some biforked mesogens belonging to five series were prepared and studied. They exhibit an interesting polymorphism in which both columnar and lamellar mesomorphic orders coexist at different temperatures. The short chains lead to the classical nematic phase and/or the smectic C phase. The long ones give evidence of a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

The crystal structure of hollandite.

Hiroyuki Miura1986-01-01Mineralogical Journal

The crystal structure of hollandite from Gowari Wadhona, India has been refined. Chemical formula determined by EPMA and moisture counter is (Ba0.75K0.38)1.13 (Mn7.85Fe0.15)8O16·0.41H2O. The structure is monoclinic, I2⁄m, and cell constants are a=10.006(3)Å, b=2.866(1)Å, c=9.746(2)Å, β=91.17(3)°. Each atom exists on a…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPigment Synthesis and Properties

Molecular evolution of 5S ribosomal RNA from red and brown algae.

Byung-Lak Lim、Hiroshi Kawai、Hiroshi Hori 等 4 位作者1986-01-01The Japanese Journal of Genetics

The cytoplasmic 5S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences from seven red algae, a golden-yellow alga, a diatom and five brown algae have been determined. Using these sequences, phylogenic tree of these organisms have been constructed.Three types of algae, i.e., Rhodophyta (red algae), green algae (members of green plants), an…

Genomics and Phylogenetic StudiesMicrobial Community Ecology and PhysiologyDiatoms and Algae Research

The Effect of Microstructure on the Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 600 in Acidic and Neutral Environments

C. L. Briant、C. S. O’Toole、E. L. Hall1986-01-01CORROSION

This paper presents a study of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of Alloy 600. The primary purpose of this work is to relate the corrosion susceptibility of the alloy after various heat treatments to the microstructure produced by these heat treatments. Three commercial alloys and three laboratory alloys w…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Process industries corrosion: The theory and practice

B. J. Moniz、Warren I. Pollock、J. Gutzeit 等 6 位作者1986-01-01OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

The book offers a distillation of experience with materials selection and corrosion control methods in the process industries from specially selected experts in more than 57 specific subject areas. As a result, each paper endeavors not only to provide some theoretical background for a specific subject, but also to exp…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMaterial Selection and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications