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Peresters. V.1 Di-t-butylperoxyoxalate

Paul D. Bartlett、Erhard Benzing、Richard E. Pincock1960-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPeresters. V.1 Di-t-butylperoxyoxalatePaul D. Bartlett, Erhard P. Benzing, and Richard E. PincockCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 7, 1762–1768Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1960https://pubs.…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Elementary Diffraction Theory of Zone Plates

Milton H. Sussman1960-04-01American Journal of Physics

After a short introduction in which the notion of half-period zones is recalled, the axial intensity distribution of a zone plate, in the first-order approximation, is derived from diffraction theory. Its focal properties are then studied in some detail, including off-axis effects. Similarities in the axial distributi…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesAdvanced Measurement and Metrology TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Crystallographic Data. 189. Zirconium Carbide

Charles P. Kempter、R.J. Fries1960-04-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystallographic Data. 189. Zirconium CarbideC. P. Kempter and R. J. FriesCite this: Anal. Chem. 1960, 32, 4, 570Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1960https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ac60160a042http…

Nuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced Materials Characterization TechniquesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

The Effect of Structure on Reactivity in Semicarbazone Formation1

Bruce M. Anderson、William P. Jencks1960-04-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Effect of Structure on Reactivity in Semicarbazone Formation1Bruce M. Anderson and William P. JencksCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960, 82, 7, 1773–1777Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1960Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 April 1960https:…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

On the Phase Transition of Tungsten Trioxide below Room Temperature

Sigetosi Tanisaki1960-04-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Microscopic observation, thermal analysis, measurement of electrical resistivity and X-ray study of WO 3 were carried out in relation to the phase transition from room temperature down to -70°C. The crystal of WO 3 is monoclinic ( a =7.30Å, b =7.53Å, c =7.68Å, β=90°54') at room temperature, and it transforms to tricli…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Phase Equilibria in the Ferrite Region of the System FeO‐MgO‐Fe 2 O 3

Anna Paladino1960-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Phase equilibria in the ferrite region of the system FeO–MgO–Fe 2 O 3 have been investigated up to 1300°C. over an oxygen‐pressure range of 1.0 to 0.01 atmospheres. The five most important features of the equilibria in this system are as follows: (1) The spinel phase can exist with a deficiency of oxygen in the high‐m…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

The crystal structure of natrolite*

W.M. Meier1960-04-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie

lieferte folgende Atomabstande: 1,62:J: 0,01 A fUr die tetraedrische Si-O-Bindung, 1,75:J: 0,02 A fiir die tetraedrische Al-O-Bindung und 2,37:J: 0,02 A fUr die Na-O-Bindung. Die Offnungen zwischen benachbarten Ketten der Faserzeolithe formen ziemlich weite Kanale, die die Struktur durchziehen. Die beobachteten Aus-ta…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

SEASONAL CHANGES IN THE ATTACHED ALGAE OF FRESHWATER AND SALINE LAKES IN THE LOWER GRAND COULEE, WASHINGTON1

Richard W. Castenholz1960-04-01Limnology and Oceanography

A two year investigation of two freshwater alkaline lakes and two saline lakes in the Lower Grand Coulee has provided a quantitative and qualitative record of many of the seasonal changes occurring in the non‐planktonic algae. A glass plate method satisfactorily recorded quantitative changes in the attached algae. The…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

Melting point depression study of polyacrylonitrile

W. R. Krigbaum、Noboru Tokita1960-04-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract Melting point depressions were determined by dilatometric and microscopic measurements for polyacrylonitrile in dimethylformamide and in γ‐butyrolactone. These data give for the glass transition and melting point of the pure polymer 104 and 317°C., respectively. Both the heat and entropy of fusion are low. Th…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

DIMENSIONAL STABILITY OF PLAIN-KNIT FABRICS

D. L. Munden1960-04-01Journal of the Textile Institute. Proceedings

(1960). DIMENSIONAL STABILITY OF PLAIN-KNIT FABRICS. Journal of the Textile Institute Proceedings: Vol. 51, No. 4, pp. P200-P209.

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsFashion and Cultural Textiles

On the Mechanism of the Lewis-Rayleigh Nitrogen Afterglow

Kyle D. Bayes、G. B. Kistiakowsky1960-04-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The relative intensities in the nitrogen afterglow, from 5000 to 11 000 A, have been measured in pure nitrogen and after addition of several foreign gases. Most of the bands in the recently discovered Y — B 3Πg system are overlapped by B 3Πg — A 3Σu+ bands but intensity assignments have been made. Changes in relative…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesAtmospheric chemistry and aerosolsLuminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

The Dynamic Bulk Viscosity of Polystyrene and Polymethyl Methacrylate

Ryusuke Kōno1960-04-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The transverse and longitudinal wave measurement on polystyrene and polymethyl methacrylate was carried out at frequencies of 0.5, 1, and 2.25 Mc, in the temperature range 20°C to 190°C. For the transverse wave measurement, a modified rotating plate method was used. An energy-dissipating process associated with volume…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

AUXOTROPHY AND HETEROTROPHY IN MARINE LITTORAL DIATOMS

Joyce Lewin、Ralph A. Lewin1960-04-01Canadian Journal of Microbiology

Forty-four pure cultures of marine littoral diatoms (43 pennate and 1 centric) have been studied to determine (a) whether any accessory organic factors (vitamins) are essential for growth in light, and (b) whether the cells can grow in darkness using glucose, acetate, or lactate as substrates.Six isolates were shown t…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsAlgal biology and biofuel productionDiatoms and Algae Research

The effect of network flaws on the elastic properties of vulcanizates

J. Scanlan1960-04-01Journal of Polymer Science

Abstract A treatment is given of the effect of network flaws due to the finite chain length of the primary elastomer molecules on the elastic properties of rubber vulcanizates. In this treatment full allowance is made for the elastically inactive material which exists either as sol or as loose ends of the network. The…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Neutron Diffraction Study of the Magnetic Properties of Rare-Earth-Iron Perovskites

W. C. Koehler、E. O. Wollan、Martin Wilkinson1960-04-01Physical Review

A neutron diffraction study has been made of the magnetic properties of the rare-earth-iron perovskites, NdFe${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$, HoFe${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$, and ErFe${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$, at temperatures ranging from 955\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} to 1.25\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}K. The iron ions in each of…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Effects of Double Exchange in Magnetic Crystals

P. G. de Gennes1960-04-01OpenAlex

This paper discusses some effects of mobile electrons in some antiferromagnetic lattices. It is shown that these electrons (or holes) always give rise to a distortion of the ground state spin arrangement, since electron transfer lowers the energy by a term of first order in the distortion angles. In the most typical c…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

The reactions of oxygen at dark and irradiated zinc oxide surfaces

T. I. Barry、F. S. Stone1960-03-22Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract Studies of the kinetics of adsorption of oxygen on zinc oxide over the temperature range from 25 to 390°C have provided evidence for two distinct types of chemisorption, one prevalent below 200 and the other above 300°C. This pattern of activity has been confirmed by measurements of desorption rates over the…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Extension of the Madelung Method for the Evaluation of Lattice Sums

F. G. Fumi、M. Tosi1960-03-15Physical Review

The Madelung formulas for the electrostatic potential of a linear or planar Bravais lattice of ions, neutralized by a uniform distribution of charge, are extended to the lattice sums over a linear or planar Bravais lattice involving two-body interactions of the type ${R}^{\ensuremath{-}n}$ ($R$, interatomic distance;…

Machine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Ferroelectric Transition in Rubidium Bisulfate

R. Pepinsky、K. Vedam1960-03-15Physical Review

RbHS${\mathrm{O}}_{4}$ is ferroelectric below -15\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C. The room-temperature phase is monoclinic, with space group $\frac{P{2}_{1}}{c}$, $a={14.35}_{6}$ A, $b={4.62}_{2}$ A, $c={14.80}_{7}$ A, $\ensuremath{\beta}=121.0\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}$ and $Z=8$. The symmetry of the fe…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Semiconducting Properties of Cubic Boron Phosphide

Bobbie D. Stone、D. E. Hill1960-03-15Physical Review Letters

Received 15 February 1960DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.4.282©1960 American Physical Society

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys