Materials Literature
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Hydromagnetic equilibria are obtained for a variety of situations which differ little from that of a zero pressure uniform axial magnetic field. Criteria for ascertaining the stability of these equilibria are found by means of an energy principle. In particular, if helically invariant fields are present, stable equili…
Using a Ag/AgCl (KCl–NaCl) reference electrode, the standard electrode potentials of the systems Tl/TlCl (KCl–NaCl), Cu/CuCl (KCl–NaCl), Cu/CuCl 2 (KCl–NaCl), Cr/CrCl 2 (KCl–NaCl), and Cr/CrCl 3 (KCl–NaCl) were measured and found to be: 0.650 volt at 680 °C, and 0.250, −0.175, 0.755, and 0.423 at 700 °C. respectively.…
The formation of regular, continuous, straight, lowangle boundaries (striations) during freezing of a metallic crystal may be avoided by inclination of the advancing solid: liquid interface with respect to the direction of freezing. (auth)
Abstract Results of research on the dielectric losses and polarization of polymers are presented. In the first and second parts of the paper these behaviors of the polymers are considered for high‐elastic state. The dielectric losses are shown to be of relaxation character since they can be described by the segmental…
The polarization behavior of surfaces containing regions which exhibit different overvoltage parameters for the same reaction are described. Also, the effect of cathode area fraction on corrosion potential and corrosion rate is considered for a corroding surface controlled by activation polarization. It is shown that…
The potassium bromide disc technique is being used for rapid, simple, and reproducible measurement of the infrared spectra, of modified cotton fibers, yarns, and fabrics. Ap plications of the procedure have demonstrated that chemical modification can be readily detected and identified and that the extent of treatment…
The Lorenz number of the semiconductor Bi 2 Te 3 has been evaluated, for the range of partial degeneracy, from data provided by the measurements of electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power. The calculated electronic component of the thermal conductivity, for p-type material, has been found to agree with the ex…
Experimental results obtained by studying the low temperature creep behaviour before and after a small stress change are interpreted in terms of barriers due to intersecting dislocations. Using the data available on the temperature dependence of the flow stress in conjunction with these experimental results, estimates…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Differential Thermal Analysis of Perchlorates. II. The System LiClO4–LiNO3Meyer M. MarkowitzCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1958, 62, 7, 827–829Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1958https://pubs.acs.org/…
Single crystals of the rare-earth orthoferrites (MFeO/sub 3/) have been prepared and their magnetic properties measured from room temperature to 1.3 deg K for M = Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu. (L.T.W.)
Considerable structure has been observed at the intrinsic optical absorption edge of annealed films of BaO, BaS, BaSe, BaTe, SrO, SrS, SrSe, and SrTe at -160\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C. Photoemission measurements allow an estimate to be made of the energy separation between the top of the valence band and the…
The magnetic, electrical and optical properties of the 3d metal oxides are examined for clues to the energy band structure. A tentative energy band scheme is proposed for the oxides of scandium, titanium and vanadium which suggests that the nonbonding 3d orbitals of neighboring cations overlap sufficiently to form a 3…
Electron spin resonance at 3.2 cm has been observed from copper(II) in single crystals of copper(II) bis-acetylacetonate diluted to ½ mole % with palladium(II) bis-acetylacetonate at 77°K and 300°K. The parameters of the spin Hamiltonian have been expressed in terms of the atomic orbital coefficients of molecular orbi…
The first six coefficients in the expansion of the susceptibility χ, and its inverse, χ −1, in ascending powers of the reciprocal temperature, have been determined for the Heisenberg model of a ferromagnetic, for any spin value, S, and any lattice. The first five coefficients appropriate to the magnetic specific heat,…
Zur Berechnung der Wirkungsquerschnitte für elastische und unelastische Streuung von Elektronen an Atomen in Bornscher Näherung werden die Atomformfaktoren der Hüllenelektronen, die die Abschirmung der Kernladung durch die Atomhülle beschreiben, aus Hartree-Funktionen * in Abhängigkeit von der dimensionslosen Größe η=…
Abstract Lorsqu'on trempe un polymère ainorphe à partir d'une température T 0 > T g à une température T 1 < T g , T g , btant la température de transition vitreuse, on observe une contraction isotherme du volume à T 1 qui se poursuit généralement pendant une longue periode. On decrit ce phenombne à partir des ob…
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThe Photochemical Isomerization of Azobenzene1George Zimmerman, Lue-Yung Chow, and Un-Jin PaikCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1958, 80, 14, 3528–3531Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1958Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1958https://pubs.acs.…
Summary A theory is developed for experiments with mixtures of q components whose purpose is the empirical prediction of the response to any mixture of the components, when the response depends only on the proportion of the components and not on the total amount.
A study has been made of the Barkhausen pulses that occur during polarization reversal in single crystals of barium titanate. By both pulse counting and oscillographic techniques, the pulse shapes and in particular their heights and rise times have been studied as a function of the crystal thickness and the applied fi…
The neutral-salt complex with glycine, di-glycine manganous chloride dihydrate, (N${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$C${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$${\mathrm{C}\mathrm{O}\mathrm{O}\mathrm{H})}_{2}$ \ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi{}Mn${\mathrm{Cl}}_{2}$\ifmmode\cdot\else\textperiodcentered\fi{}${2\mathrm{H}}_{2}$O, is found to be ferroele…