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Thermal Conductivity of Pure and Impure Silicon, Silicon Carbide, and Diamond

Glen A. Slack1964-12-01OpenAlex

Thermal conductivity measurements on high-purity SiC and impure Si and SiC have been made over the temperature range from 3° to 300°K. These results show that the thermal conductivity K, of the highest purity SiC is intermediate between those of pure Si and pure diamond, and at 300°K is greater than that of copper. Th…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Synthesis and Fluorescence of Some Trivalent Lanthanide Complexes

L. R. Melby、Norman J. Rose、E. Abramson 等 4 位作者1964-12-01OpenAlex

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and Fluorescence of Some Trivalent Lanthanide ComplexesL. R. Melby, N. J. Rose, E. Abramson, and J. C. CarisCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1964, 86, 23, 5117–5125Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1964Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue…

Oxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Rare-Earth Ions in the Alkali Halides. I. Emission Spectra ofSm2+-Vacancy Complex

W. E. Bron、W. R. Heller1964-11-30Physical Review

Measurements have been made of the crystal-field splitting of the $^{7}F_{J}$ energy levels of the $4{f}^{6}$ configuration of the ${\mathrm{Sm}}^{2+}$ ion which is dissolved in a number of alkali-halide lattices. Crystal-field term assignments were made from the results of polarized-emission measurements. Observed cr…

Glass properties and applicationsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Low-Temperature Recombination Luminescence in Alkali Halide Crystals

M. N. Kabler1964-11-30Physical Review

Luminescence observed upon low-temperature x-ray excitation of alkali-halide crystals has been identified as due to radiative electron-hole recombination in the perfect lattice. In KCl the emission spectrum is a single band, while in KBr, KI, and NaCl there are two bands. In crystals containing self-trapped holes, opt…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Kramers-Kronig Analysis of Reflectance Data for Diamond

H. R. Phillip、E. A. Taft1964-11-30OpenAlex

The use of the Kramers-Kronig relation in the analysis of reflectance data is discussed briefly. The recent results of Walker and Osantowski for diamond are reanalyzed and found to be in some error. New data are presented which appear more consistent with the expected optical behavior of diamond.

High-pressure geophysics and materialsLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

High-Pressure B-Type Polymorphs of Some Rare-Earth Sesquioxides

Henry R. Hoekstra、Karl A. Gingerich1964-11-27Science

New high pressure forms of the sesquioxides of holminum, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, lutetium, and yttrium have been obtained by exposure of the C-type sesquioxides to pressures between 25 and 40 kilobars and temperatures between 900 degrees and 1020 degrees C. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that these new high-pres…

Thermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNuclear materials and radiation effects

The brittle fracture of solids by liquid impact, by solid impact, and by shock

Frank Philip Bowden、J. E. Field1964-11-24Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract The type of stress pulse produced when a liquid mass strikes a solid at high velocity is first examined. Compressible behaviour, giving rise to a sharp peak of pressure, is found to occur in the initial stages of the impact. The duration of this peak depends on the dimensions and impact velocity of the liquid…

Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion TechnologyStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Adhesiveness of Spider Silk

Thomas Eisner、Rosalind Alsop、G. Ettershank1964-11-20Science

Moths, by virtue of the loose scales that cover their wings and bodies, are admirably adapted to elude capture by orb-weaving spiders. Rather than sticking to the web, they may simply lose some of their scales to the viscid threads, and then fly on. Other insects, covered with detachable hairs or waxy powder, are simi…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Scattering of Phonons by Electrons in Germanium-Silicon Alloys

E. F. Steigmeier、B. Abeles1964-11-16Physical Review

The theory developed by Ziman for the scattering of phonons by electrons is extended to high temperatures using the formalism of Klemens and Callaway. The theory is applied to the experimental results recently published by Dismukes et al. on the effect of doping on the thermal conductivity of Ge-Si alloys. After subtr…

Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Photoemission Studies of Copper and Silver: Experiment

C. N. Berglund、W. E. Spicer1964-11-16Physical Review

Experimental photoemission data from copper and silver are presented and interpreted in detail in terms of the calculated band structures over a photon energy range from 1.5 to 11.5 eV. It is shown that nondirect optical transitions are stronger than direct ones in both metals. In fact, the only direct optical transit…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesAtomic and Molecular PhysicsPhotocathodes and Microchannel Plates

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Re4+ in Single Crystals of K2PtCl6

Ronald O. Rahn、Paul B. Dorain1964-11-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The electron paramagnetic resonance of Re4+ in single cubic crystals of K2PtCl6 at wavelengths of 3 cm, 1 cm, and 8 mm is reported. The experimental results were analyzed assuming the Re4+ ground state is a spin quartet with S=32 and I=52. The cubic spin Hamiltonian is given by H=gβH·S+AI·S+uβ{HxSx3+HySy3+HzSz3−15(H·S…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Absorption and Fluorescence of Europium(III) in Aqueous Solutions

P. K. Gallagher1964-11-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

Absorption, fluorescence, and excitation spectra of aqueous solutions of europium(III) perchlorate, chloride, nitrate, ethylenediaminetetra-acetate, and diethylenetriaminepenta-acetate were investigated. The latter three anions readily form complexes and were examined over a range of concentrations. The organic anions…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingElectron Spin Resonance StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Energy of Excimer Luminescence. I. A Reconsideration of Excimer Processes

Tohru Azumi、S. P. McGlynn1964-11-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The interpretation of the energies of excimer luminescence of some polyacenes is considered and it is shown that neither simple molecular exciton attitudes nor charge resonance attitudes can provide satisfactory agreement with experiment. The D2k excimer formed from D2h aromatics is investigated and it is shown that t…

Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular InteractionsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Kinetics of Diffusion-Controlled Whisker Growth

V. Ruth、J. P. Hirth1964-11-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The problem of surface diffusion-controlled whisker growth is considered in a moving frame of reference. In addition, diffusive exchange with the substrate, a problem not treated heretofore, is considered. The results are compared with experiment and with prior treatments of whisker growth. The possibility of occurren…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaAluminum Alloy Microstructure Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Spectra and Energy Levels of Eu3+ in Y2O3

N. C. Chang、John B. Gruber1964-11-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

The absorption and fluorescence spectra of Eu3+ in single crystals of Y2O3 have been observed and analyzed. The intermediate-coupling free-ion energy levels for Eu3+, including the effects of the 46 singlet states of the 4f6 configuration, are presented for all levels appearing below 41 000 cm—1. The results obtained…

Spectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Dendrites

William A. Tiller1964-11-13Science

I have touched upon the great variety of crystal forms and dendritic forms in nature, have discussed the essential physics involved in the generation of these forms during either constrained or unconstrained crystal growth, and have shown how this knowledge helps in the classification of this seemingly infinite variet…

Crystallization and Solubility StudiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

On the high-pressure form of FeVO4

F. Laves、A. P. Young、C. M. Schwartz1964-11-10Acta Crystallographica

Abstract : Evidence is presented that the atomic arrangement of high-pressure FeVO4 is similar to that of ambientpressure FeNbO4. Evidence is presented in the form of comparing the indexing of high-pressure FeVO4 and the disordered wolframite FeNbO4, which indicates that FeVO4 crystallizes in the disordered wolframite…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials