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Neutron Scattering and Polarization by Ferromagnetic Materials

C. G. Shull、E. O. Wollan、W. C. Koehler1951-12-01Physical Review

Neutron diffraction studies are reported on a series of magnetized and unmagnetized ferromagnetic materials. The diffraction patterns for unmagnetized, polycrystalline samples of Fe and Co are found to possess both nuclear and magnetic components with the latter in agreement with the magnetic scattering theory with re…

Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Measurement of Multiple Scattering of 15.7-Mev Electrons

A. O. Hanson、L. H. Lanzl、E. M. Lyman 等 4 位作者1951-11-15Physical Review

The angular distribution of electrons scattered by thin Be and Au foils has been measured for angles where the multiple scattering is important. The $\frac{1}{e}$ widths of the distributions obtained with Au foils of 18.66 and 37.28 mg/${\mathrm{cm}}^{2}$ are 2.58\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{} and 3.76\ifmmode^\c…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film PhenomenaX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis

A Note on the Propagation of Excitation in an Idealized Crystal

W. R. Heller、Alma Marcus1951-11-15Physical Review

It is shown that, in insulators, overlapping of the electronic wave functions of near-by crystal constituents is not necessary for effective transfer of excitation energy by the "exciton" mechanism. The electromagnetic interaction of the "virtual" dipoles of the transition is sufficient to give rise to such transfer c…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographySemiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices

The Physical Properties of Cuprous Sulfides-Semiconductors

Eiji Hirahara1951-11-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

Cuprous sulfide has been observed to have two transition points at about 110°C and 470°C respectively, of which the latter one has been found out experimentally by the writer. The exsistence of the phase transition at 470°C has been confirmed experimentally by the measurements of electronic and ionic conductivity, the…

Chemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsMetallurgical and Alloy ProcessesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Theory of the Specific Heat of Graphite

Kozo Komatsu、Takeo Nagamiya1951-11-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The graphite crystal is considered as a system of thin elastic plates spaced at a constant distance. An elastic force is assumed to act between each neighboring plates in such a way that a local change of the spacing between them produces at that point a tension or a pressure normal to the plates whose magnitude is pr…

Scientific Research and DiscoveriesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites