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Cordierite-indialite relations

Akiho Miyashiro1957-01-01American Journal of Science

Presents a revised structural classification of minerals of the cordierite group on the basis of optical and x-ray studies of natural and artificial material which have shown the existence of a number of structurally intermediate states between indialite (hexagonal) and common cordierite (pseudohexagonal).

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal Extraction and BioleachingX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Magnetic Properties of TiFe2O4-Fe3O4 System and Their Change with Oxidation

Syun‐iti Akimoto、Takashi Katsura、Minoru Yoshida1957-01-01Journal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity

A series of solid solution xTiFe2O4.·(1-x) Fe3O4 was synthesized by ceramic method over a whole range of the composition, 1≥x≥0. Changes of the Curie point, saturation moment and the lattice parameter with the composition were examined. Generalized titanomagnetite having some vacant site in the structure normally occu…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesPigment Synthesis and Properties

Galvanic Cells for the Determination of the Standard Molar Free Energy of Formation of Metal Halides, Oxides, and Sulfides at Elevated Temperatures

Kalevi Kiukkola、Carl Wagner1957-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The use of electromotive force measurements on galvanic cells for the determination of standard molar free energies of formation of halides, oxides, sulfides, and other compounds at elevated temperatures is surveyed. New potentialities and inherent limitations are shown. Formulas for the estimate of errors resulting f…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Zur Rückstreuung von Elektronen im Energiebereich von 10 bis 100 keV

H. Kanter1957-01-01Annalen der Physik

Abstract Gerichtete Elektronenstrahlen mit einer Primärenergie von 10, 30, 50 und 70 keV werden an Al, Cu, Ag und Au gestreut und dabei die Energie‐ und Winkelverteilung der Streuelektronen gemessen. Aus den Meßergebnissen lassen sich für einen Elektronenstrahler, der die Elektronen richtungsisotrop emittiert, die Ene…

Plasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

On the Period of Out-of-step of Ordered Alloys with Anti-phase Domain Structure

K. Fujiwara1957-01-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The period of out-of-step of ordered alloys with anti-phase domain structure, measured in atomic distance, is generally not an integer, in spite of sharp splits of superlattice reflections. This fractional property of the period has theoretically been examined. The general treatment of this problem has shown that a re…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Application of Self-Consistent Molecular Orbital Methods to π-Electrons

J. A. Pople1957-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTApplication of Self-Consistent Molecular Orbital Methods to π-ElectronsJ. A. PopleCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1957, 61, 1, 6–10Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1957Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 January 1957https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Ceramic Properties of Samarium Oxide and Gadolinium Oxide; X‐Ray Studies of Other Rare‐Earth Oxides and Some Compounds

C. E. CURTIS、J. R. Johnson1957-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Samarium oxide forms a ceramic of medium strength and density (6.0) when it is fired at 1300°C. When it is fired at 1500°C., its density is increased to 7.4 but it loses its stability toward boiling water. X‐ray data are given concerning the structure of the oxide as received and at 1300°C. and of the reaction product…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceNuclear Materials and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Some Unusual Effects of Hydrogen in Corrosion Reactions

J.E. Draley、W.E. Ruther1957-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Consideration of corrosion in the presence of water has led to the postulation of damage by hydrogen produced in the reaction. For cases where the metal surface is covered with a protective layer, it is considered that some hydrogen ions diffuse through the layer and form hydrogen atoms beneath it. The consequence of…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Magneto-resistance in metals

D. K. C. MacDonald1957-01-01Philosophical magazine

Experiments are reported in which novel results are found on the magneto-resistance of sodium and rubidium. Measurements have been made both on plate-like specimens which show very strong anisotropy in the magnetic field, and on a cylinder of diameter large comparedwitli the mean free path, ι, of the electrons. The an…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Electrodeposition of Metals from Organic Solutions

Jean H. Connor、Walter E. Reid、Gwendolyn B. Wood1957-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The electrodeposition of Mg from ether solutions of such Mg compounds as ( a ) halides, ( b ) aluminohydrides, ( c ) borohydrides, and ( d ) Grignard reagents was investigated. White, metallic deposits containing 90% Mg and 10% B were obtained from an ether solution of and . However, thick deposits could not be built…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

Purification and properties of a nerve growth-promoting factor isolated from mouse sarcoma 180.

Stanley Cohen、Rita Levi‐Montalcini1957-01-01PubMed

Summary A heat-labile, nondialyzable factor with nerve growth-promoting properties has been partially purified from Sarcoma 180. The data indicate that the active material is a protein or is bound to a protein and that nucleic acids are not involved in its effectiveness. The factor must be continuously present in the…

Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsFood Quality and Safety Studies

The Metallurgy of Zirconium

B. Lustman、Frank Kerze、M. E. Straumanis1957-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Abstract not Available.

Nuclear Materials and Properties

Low-Pressure Solubility and Diffusion of Hydrogen in Zirconium

M.W. Mallett、W.M. Albrecht1957-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Low‐pressure solubilities were determined for H in α‐ and β‐Zr and in two Zr‐O alloys at 700°–1000°C and pressures of 0.1–4 µ Hg. The data followed Sieverts' law for each phase, and H solubility decreased with increasing temperature at a given pressure. Also, there was a slight increase in H solubility in α ‐Zr with i…

Fusion materials and technologiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesNuclear Materials and Properties

SOME STATISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RANDOM DISORIENTATION OF CUBES

J. K. Mackenzie、M. J. Thomson1957-01-01Biometrika

A Monte Carlo method is used to estimate the frequency functions of various angles in a random aggregate of cubic crystals. Estimates are made of the frequency function for the angle of disorientation, i.e. the least angle of rotation required to rotate a crystal into the same orientation as a neighbouring crystal, an…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Permeation of Gases through Solids

Francis J. Norton1957-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The permeation process consists of the steps: adsorption, solution, diffusion, and desorption. These are discussed for glasses, polymers, and metals. There are two generalizations: (1) All gases go through all polymers. (2) No rare gas permeates any metal. Criteria are given for measurements of the permeation process.…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Meso-ionic compounds

Wilson Baker、W. David Ollis1957-01-01Quarterly Reviews Chemical Society

The first page of this article is displayed as the abstract.

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Vacuum Deposition of Thin Films

L. Holland、Joseph Greenspan1957-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Abstract not Available.

Optical Coatings and Gratings