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Transesterification reactions in molten polymers

Morand Lambla、J. Druz、A. Bouilloux1987-09-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The transesterification reaction of molten ethylene and vinyl alcohol copolymers (EVA), in presence of paraffinic alcohols and basic catalysts, leads to high conversion of the ester groups to secondary alcohol in both discontinuous and continuous processing equipment. Various kinds of alcohols and two differe…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingExtraction and Separation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Purification and properties of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent histidine decarboxylases from Klebsiella planticola and Enterobacter aerogenes

Beverly M. Guirard、Esmond E. Snell1987-09-01Journal of Bacteriology

Histidine decarboxylases from Klebsiella planticola and Enterobacter aerogenes were purified to homogeneity and compared with the histidine decarboxylase from Morganella morganii. All three enzymes required pyridoxal 5'-phosphate as a coenzyme, showed optimal activity at pH 6.5, decarboxylated only histidine among the…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesPolyamine Metabolism and Applications

QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SILICEOUS MICROFOSSILS IN THE SEDIMENTS OF LAKE ERIE'S CENTRAL BASIN

Eugene F. Stoermer、John Patrick Kociolek、Claire L. Schelske 等 4 位作者1987-09-01Diatom Research

Quantitative analysis of siliceous microfossils preserved in a radiometrically dated core from the central basin of Lake Erie (North America) shows several distinct periods in the lake's response to anthropogenic effects. Prior to European settlement of the region, microfossil deposition rates were low, and the flora…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchPaleontology and Stratigraphy of FossilsDiatoms and Algae Research

Phosphorylation and modulation of the enzymic activity of native and protease-cleaved purified hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase by a calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase.

Zafarul H. Beg、John A. Stonik、H Bryan Brewer1987-09-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

A Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase has been purified which catalyzed the phosphorylation and concomitant inactivation of both the microsomal native (100,000 Da) and protease-cleaved purified 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) (53,000 Da) fragments. This low molecular weight brain cytos…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionPlant biochemistry and biosynthesis

Oxidation of formic acid at polyaniline-coated and modified-polyaniline-coated electrodes

Marzieh Gholamian、Jaya Sundaram、A.Q. Contractor1987-09-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOxidation of formic acid at polyaniline-coated and modified-polyaniline-coated electrodesM. Gholamian, J. Sundaram, and A. Q. ContractorCite this: Langmuir 1987, 3, 5, 741–744Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published in…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Phase diagram, fluctuations, and phase transitions near the liquid-crystal nematic–smectic-A–smectic-Cmulticritical point

L. J. Martı́nez-Miranda、A. R. Kortan、R. J. Birgeneau1987-09-01Physical Review A

We have performed high-resolution x-ray scattering studies of the binary liquid-crystal system of octyloxycyanobiphenyl and heptyloxypentylphenylthiolbenzoate (80CB+7\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{}S5) near the nematic--smectic-A--smectic-C (NAC) multicritical point. We find that the phase diagram and smectic-or…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Resistivity of thin Au films as a function of grain diameter and temperature

J.W.C. de Vries1987-09-01Journal of Physics F Metal Physics

In thin polycrystalline gold films of four different thicknesses the average grain diameter is varied by different heat treatments. The resistivity as a function of temperature and grain diameter can be analysed satisfactorily in terms of grain-boundary scattering alone. The result is identical with experiments in whi…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Reductive chemistry of nickel hydroporphyrins: the nickel(I) octaethylisobacteriochlorin anion

Alan M. Stolzenberg、Matthew T. Stershic1987-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTReductive chemistry of nickel hydroporphyrins: the nickel(I) octaethylisobacteriochlorin anionAlan M. Stolzenberg and Matthew T. StershicCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1987, 26, 19, 3082–3083Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pub…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Data Collection Strategies for Constant Wavelength Rietveld Analysis

R. J. Hill、Ian C. Madsen1987-09-01Powder Diffraction

Abstract In the Rietveld method for the analysis of powder diffraction data the entire pattern is calculated using a model for the positions of the peaks (the unit cell parameters), their intensities (dependent on the atomic positional and thermal parameters, preferred orientation, etc.) and their widths and shapes, t…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Pseudoliquid behavior of heteropoly compound catalysts. Unusual pressure dependences of the rate and selectivity for ethanol dehydration

Makoto Misono、Toshio Okuhara、Tatsumi Ichiki 等 5 位作者1987-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPseudoliquid behavior of heteropoly compound catalysts. Unusual pressure dependences of the rate and selectivity for ethanol dehydrationMakoto Misono, Toshio Okuhara, Tatsumi Ichiki, Takeo Arai, and Yuji KandaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 18, 5535–5536Publication D…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCatalysis for Biomass ConversionPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Analysis of the visible absorption and SERS excitation spectra of silver sols

Daniel Fornasiero、Franz Grieser1987-09-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The absorption spectra of silver sols in various stages of particle aggregation, as well as the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) excitation of citrate adsorbed on the colloid particles have been deconvoluted into a set of Gaussian bands. The absorption wavelength variation upon aggregation of the silver sols c…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

X-ray investigations of linear and cross-linked liquid-crystalline main chain and combined polymers

Rudolf Zentel、Günther Friedrich Schmidt、J. Meyer 等 4 位作者1987-09-01Liquid Crystals

X-ray measurements on liquid-crystalline main chain polymers and on combined polymers (polymers with the mesogenic groups in the main chain as well as in the side groups) before and after cross-linking allow the identification of the different liquid-crystalline phases. Smectic A, smectic B and probably smectic C phas…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Melt motion in a Czochralski crystal puller with an axial magnetic field: motion due to buoyancy and thermocapillarity

L.N. Hjellming、John S. Walker1987-09-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

In the Czochralski process a single crystal is grown from liquid in a crucible. An axial magnetic field suppresses turbulence in the melt and thus reduces the density of microdefects in the crystal. This paper treats the melt motion due to buoyancy and thermocapillarity. The magnitude of this motion decreases roughly…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Synthesis of boron nitride ceramics from poly(borazinylamine) precursors

Chaitanya K. Narula、Riley Schaeffer、Robert T. Paine 等 5 位作者1987-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis of boron nitride ceramics from poly(borazinylamine) precursorsChaitanya K. Narula, Riley Schaeffer, Robert T. Paine, Abhaya Datye, and William F. HammetterCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 18, 5556–5557Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1987Publication His…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Structure of 2,3-butanedione dihydrazone and IR study of higher polyazines: a new class of polymeric conductors

Charles R. Hauer、Gregory S. King、Erica L. McCool 等 6 位作者1987-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Polyazines, H2N—[N=C(CH3)—C(CH3)—N]x—NH2, of various chain lengths have been prepared and studied by IR spectroscopy. An X-ray crystal structure was done on the monomer of this series, 2,3-butanedione dihydrazone (x = 1). It crystallized in space group P42/n with cell constants a = 12.172 (3) A and c = 4.115 (1) A and…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Excitation of dielectric spheres by external electron beams

P. M. Echenique、A. Howie、D. J. Wheatley1987-09-01Philosophical Magazine B

Classical dielectric theory is developed to provide an analytical expression for the energy losses experienced by a fast charged particle passing close to a dielectric sphere. The results are compared with energy loss spectra obtained from Ag catalyst particles in a scanning transmission electron microscope. In practi…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Electric-field-induced optical second-harmonic generation in polydiacetylene solutions

François Kajzar、Isabelle Ledoux、Joseph Zyss1987-09-01Physical Review A

Electric-field-induced second-harmonic generation experiments on polydiacetylene solutions in dimethylformamide and in chloroform at 1.064 \ensuremath{\mu}m fundamental wavelength are presented. The technique allows for the measurements of both modulus and phase of the cubic susceptibility ${\ensuremath{\chi}}^{(3)}$(…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Mixed-ligand chelate extraction of lanthanides with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(trifluoroacetyl)-5-pyrazolone and some phosphine oxide compounds

Shigeo Umetani、Henry Freiser1987-09-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMixed-ligand chelate extraction of lanthanides with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(trifluoroacetyl)-5-pyrazolone and some phosphine oxide compoundsShigeo Umetani and H. FreiserCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1987, 26, 19, 3179–3181Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1987Publication History…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Anisotropic Calcium Segregation to the Surface of Al 2 O 3

Sunggi Baik、C.L. White1987-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The surface enrichment of Ca on various crystalloraphic planes of CaO‐doped sapphire has been measured as a function of annealing temperature using Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). Strong Ca enrichment was found on the (10 1 0) prism plane at ≥1300°C, whereas no evidence or Ca segregation could be observed on the (0…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsNuclear materials and radiation effects

A new route to trimethylsilylated spherosilicates. Synthesis and structure of [Si12O18](OSiMe3)12, D3h-[Si14O21](OSiMe3)14, and C2v-[Si14O21](OSiMe3)14

Pradyot A. Agaskar、Victor W. Day、W. G. Klemperer1987-09-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA new route to trimethylsilylated spherosilicates. Synthesis and structure of [Si12O18](OSiMe3)12, D3h-[Si14O21](OSiMe3)14, and C2v-[Si14O21](OSiMe3)14P. A. Agaskar, V. W. Day, and W. G. KlempererCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 18, 5554–5556Publication Date (Print):S…

Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry