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An Electrochemical Study on the Role of Dissolved Oxygen in the IGSCC of Sensitized Type 304 Stainless Steel in Dilute Na2SO4 Solution at 285 C

Keiko Fujiwara、Haruo Tomari、Kazutoshi Shimogori 等 4 位作者1982-02-01CORROSION

The effect of applied potential on the Intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IGSCC) of sensitized Type 304 stainless steel has been studied in deaerated dilute Na2SO4 solution at 285 C using constant deflection (single and double U-bend specimens) and constant load (as polished and preoxidized specimens) techniques…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Limiting Densities for Dense Random Packing of Spheres

H.J. Frost、Rishi Raj1982-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Theoretical packing densities are derived for dense random packing of hard spheres for single‐valued and for multivalued particle diameters. The optimum particle‐size distribution for maximum density is calculated. The results are compared with packing densities for close‐packed arrangements. The results may be useful…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysClay minerals and soil interactions

Kinetics of Hydrogen Formation from Mild Steel in Water under Anaerobic Conditions

J. Jelinek、P. Neufeld1982-02-01CORROSION

The effect of copper (metallic and up to 1 ppm. dissolved in solution), temperature (60 C to 90 C), and pH (6 to 9) on hydrogen formation from mild steel in oxygen free water was investigated. The formation rate was found Independent of temperature not only up to 90 C, but a comparison with work elsewhere indicates th…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Mechanical denaturation of high polymers in solutions. XXXVI. Flow-induced crystallization of Bombyx Mori L. silk fibroin from the aqueous solution under a steady-state flow

K. Yamaura、Yasuo Okumura、S. Matsuzawa1982-02-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The crystallization of Bombyx mori L. silk fibroin was carried out from a regenerated solution maintained in contact with air under a steady-state flow. The nucleation occurs at first close to the solution surface after a few seconds of stirring and then a fibrillar crystal propagates. The nucleation was considered to…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsInsect Utilization and Effects

Rigid backbone polymers. XII. Lyotropic mesomorphicity of semiflexible macromolecules

Shaul M. Aharoni1982-02-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

It is shown that semiflexible polymers exhibit lyotropic liquid crystallinity once a threshhold solution concentration is surpassed. These polymers, namely polyisocyanides, polyorganophosphazenes, polyacenaphthylene, and cellulose derivatives, are characterized by persistence lengths or characteristic ratios experimen…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Heteroepitaxial Growth of GaP on a Si (100) Substrate by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Hitoshi Kawanami、Tsunenori Sakamoto、Tomoyuki Takahashi 等 5 位作者1982-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Heteroepitaxial films of GaP were grown on Si (100) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). The GaP films were single crystalline in the growth temperature range from 300°C to 590°C. These films had a tendency to have flat surfaces at lower growth temperatures. Sn was doped as n-type dopant of GaP films in the car…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Elastic modulus of crystalline regions of poly(butylene terephthalate) in the direction parallel to the chain axis

Katsuhiko Nakamae、Masao Kameyama、Motoyoshi Yoshikawa 等 4 位作者1982-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract The elastic modulus E l of crystalline regions of poly(butylene terephthalate) in the direction parallel to the chain axis has been measured by the x‐ray diffraction method. Values of E l for the ( 1 04) planes of the α‐ and β‐form crystal modifications were 13.5 X 10 4 and 21.0 X 10 4 kg/cm 2 , respectively.…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMaterial Properties and Processing

The chemistry of pyrrolic compounds. L. The synthesis of oxorhodoporphyrin dimethyl ester and some of its derivatives

PS Clezy、RJ Crowley、TT Hai1982-02-01Australian Journal of Chemistry

Oxorhodoporphyrin dimethyl ester, a porphyrin containing electronegative groups in opposite pyrrolic rings, has been synthesized by the oxidative cyclization of a bilene- b . Rhodoporphyrin and its 2-vinyl analogue, two important degradation products of chlorophyll a, and the phaeopor- phyrin derivative of bacteriochl…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Gas Plasma Treatment of Polymer Surfaces

I. H. Coopes、K. J. Gifkins1982-02-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Chemistry

The modification of polymer surfaces by gas plasma treatment is reviewed. The two regimes of major interest are radio-frequency at low pressure (about 1 torr) and corona discharge at atmospheric pressure. The reactions produced by plasmas at polymer surfaces are due to both radiation and chemically active species crea…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

The Hydrogen/Petrol Engine - The Means to Give Good Part-Load Thermal Efficiency

G. G. Lucas、W. Lance Richards1982-02-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">This paper describes the performance and emissions of a spark-ignited engine using a dual-Fuel mixture of petrol and a small flow rate of hydrogen. Such an engine can be run at all speeds with a wide-open throttle and the specific fuel consumption and B.T.E. figures indicate a gre…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy SystemsSpacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies

Interpretation of the intermediate scattering function at short times

Bruce J. Ackerson、P. N. Pusey、R.J.A. Tough1982-02-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

By considering the intermediate scattering function for simple liquids and suspensions of colloidal particles, we discuss and refute the idea that the short-time collective behavior of such systems is dominated by ’’free-particle’’ motions.

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

Glossary of Scottish mineral species 1981

H. Gómez Macpherson、A. Livingstone1982-02-01Scottish Journal of Geology

SYNOPSIS A glossary of Scottish mineral species, listing some 443 mineral names, and containing 399 valid species has been Compiled to fulfil a long recognized need. Wherever possible x-ray diffraction and chemical data have been used in the selection of the species. Entries for the glossary have been derived from an…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactionsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Ultraviolet absorption edge studies of fluorozirconate and fluorohafnate glass

Richard N. Brown、Bernard Bendow、M.G. Drexhage 等 4 位作者1982-02-01Applied Optics

Get PDF Email Share Share with Facebook Tweet This Post on reddit Share with LinkedIn Add to CiteULike Add to Mendeley Add to BibSonomy Get Citation Copy Citation Text Richard N. Brown, Bernard Bendow, Martin G. Drexhage, and Cornelius T Moynihan, "Ultraviolet absorption edge studies of fluorozirconate and fluorohafna…

Glass properties and applicationsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Effect of Water Content on Transport in Na 2 O· 3 SiO 2 Glass

M. Takata、M. Tomozawa、E. Bruce Watson1982-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Na 2 O· 3 SiO 2 glasses of high water content were prepared under high‐pressure, hydrothermal conditions. The sodium diffusion coefficient, DNa , in these glasses measured at 100°C depended strongly on H 2 O content. With increasing H 2 O content, DNa . at 100°C decreased initially to a minimum at 3∼4 wt% H,O and then…

Glass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Reanalysis of Wustite Electrical Properties

E. Gartstein、Thomas O. Mason1982-02-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The high‐temperature electrical conductivity in Fe 1−x O is analyzed at constant thermoelectric coefficient rather than at constant x. Small polaron conduction is p‐type with an activation energy of 15.4 kJ/mole (0.16 eV), independent of composition. The electrical properties are consistent with the clusters known to…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGlass properties and applicationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Equations and Type Curves for Predicting the Polymerization of Amorphous Silica in Geothermal Brines

O. Weres、A.W. Yee、Leon Tsao1982-02-01Society of Petroleum Engineers Journal

Abstract The polymerization of dissolved silica in aqueous solutions up to 100°C and containing up to 1 M NaCl has been studied experimentally, and theoretically. In this paper, the results of this work are presented in a form suitable for practical use in interpreting and predicting the chemistry of silica in geother…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCO2 Sequestration and Geologic InteractionsMinerals Flotation and Separation Techniques

The Fluorescence Lifetime of Trans‐Stilbene and its Variation with Temperature

Hans P. Good、Urs P. Wild、Edwin Haas 等 6 位作者1982-02-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie

Abstract The fluorescence lifetime of trans‐stilbene in solution was measured in the temperature range 300–80 K by three different methods. The decay was found to be mono‐exponential throughout, but prone to falsification by impurities, which may be responsible for the bi‐exponential decays reported by some authors. A…

Radiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Correlation Experience with the SAE Wind Tunnel Test Procedure for Trucks and Buses

Kevin Cooper、William T. Mason、William H. Bettes1982-02-01SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series

<div class="htmlview paragraph">Six-component aerodynamic force and moment data are compared from tests of four 1/10-scale truck models at four wind tunnels on the North American Continent. Each model was tested in both a standard and a fuel saver configuration.</div> <div class="htmlview paragraph">…

Engineering and Material Science Research

Optical Transmission Loss of As–S Glass Fiber in 1.0–5.5 µm Wavelength Region

Tadashi Miyashita、Y. Terunuma1982-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

The optical transmission loss spectrum of an arsenic sulphide glass fiber was measured in a wavelength region between 1.0 and 5.5 µm. Minimum losses of 92 dB/km at 1.85 µm, 78 dB/km at 2.4 µm and 164 dB/km at 5.3 µm were obtained in the fiber with a small tail on the band edge absorption. The fiber was drawn from a hi…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

The Effect of Fluid Flow on the Stress Corrosion Cracking of ASTM A508 Cl 2 Steel and AISI Type 304 Stainless Steel in High Temperature Water

Hojoong Choi、F. H. Beck、Z. Szklarska‐Śmiałowska 等 4 位作者1982-02-01CORROSION

The susceptibility of sensitized Type 304 stainless steel and ASTM A508 Cl 2 steel to SCC in high temperature oxygenated water, as determined using constant extension rate tests, is found to depend upon the velocity of the fluid flowing past the gauge section. This work has demonstrated that in both cases, the failure…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityNon-Destructive Testing Techniques