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X-ray studies on layer structure and bistability in ferroelectric liquid crystals

Masahito Oh‐e、Masato Isogai、Tokuji Kitamura1992-01-01Liquid Crystals

X-ray diffraction measurements of thin chiral smectic C (Sc∗) liquid crystals between solid plates coated with rubbed polymer film were performed under an electric field. A variety of local layer structures which depend upon the boundary conditions could be observed, including bookshelf and chevron, and some distorted…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsPlant Reproductive Biology

DISSOLUTION OF NORTH CAROLINA PHOSPHATE ROCK IN SOILS OF THE APPALACHIAN REGION

R. Wright、V. C. Baligar、D. P. Belesky1992-01-01Soil Science

Forage production in the Appalachian Region is limited by soil acidity and nutrient deficiencies including phosphorus. North Carolina phosphate rock (PR), a carbonate substituted fluorapatite, should be reactive in these soils and may be appropriate as a low cost P fertilizer. An experiment was conducted to evaluate t…

Soil and Water Nutrient DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsPhosphorus and nutrient management

Melting of plagioclase in granite and related systems: composition of coexisting phases and kinetic observations

Wilhelm Johannes、François Holtz1992-01-01Geological Society of America Special Papers

Melting experiments with plagioclases were performed in the systems Ab-An, Ab-An-H2O, Qz-Ab-An-H2O, and Qz-Or-Ab-An-H2O-CO2. The experimental products were analysed by electron microprobe, and the kinetics of the reactions were studied qualitatively.Melting of the plagioclase in the system Ab-An (P = 1 atm, T = 1420°C…

Methane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions

Temperature Dependence of Viscosity and Density of Glass-forming Alkanes

Albert A. Ruth、Bernhard Nickel、Helmut Lesche1992-01-01Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie

Author: Ruth, A. A. et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Issued: 1992; Keywords: ALKANES; VISCOSITY; DENSITY; GLASS-TRANSITION RANGE; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE<br/>; Title: Temperature-dependence of viscosity and density of glass-forming alkanes

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

The T ⇋ R structural transition of insulin; pathways suggested by targeted energy minimization

Michael Engels、Edgar Jacoby、Peter Krüger 等 5 位作者1992-01-01Protein Engineering Design and Selection

The transition of insulin between its crystallographically defined states T and R is connected with considerable change even of backbone structure: the N-terminal B chain (residues B1-B8) refolds from extended conformation in T into helical in R, and vice versa. Although hitherto observed only in hexamers the transiti…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMetabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer

Preparation and solid state characterization of 1,2,3,5-diselenadiazolyl [HCN2Se2]?

A. W. Cordes、S. H. Glarum、Robert C. Haddon 等 9 位作者1992-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The reaction of N,N,N′-tris(trimethylsilyl)formamidine with SeCl2 affords 1,2,3,5-diselenadiazolium chloride, which can be reduced with triphenylantimony to the corresponding diselenadiazolyl radical [HCN2Se2]˙; the solid state structure and conductivity of the dimer [HCN2Se2]2 are reported.

Crystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganoselenium and organotellurium chemistry

Light scattering near a double critical point: Evidence for crossover behavior

B. V. Prafulla、Theyencheri Narayanan、Anil Kumar1992-01-01Physical Review A

We report measurements of osmotic compressibility in a quasibinary liquid mixture of 3-methylpyridine, water, and heavy water. The measurements probed the lower consolute point (${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{L}}$) for samples of varying loop sizes (\ensuremath{\Delta}T). An exact doubling of the critical exponent (\ensuremat…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNMR spectroscopy and applications

Effect of Substitutional Alloying Elements (Al, Si, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Mo) on Diffusion Coefficient of Hydrogen in &alpha;-Iron

Hideki Hagi1992-01-01Materials Transactions JIM

Diffusion coefficients of hydrogen in fully annealed specimens of pure iron, Fe-(0.46∼5.17 at%)Al, Fe-(0.53∼5.06 at%)Si, Fe-(0.47∼7.67 at%)V, Fe-(0.40∼5.10 at%)Cr, Fe-0.35 at%Mn, Fe-(0.41∼4.79 at%)Co, Fe-(0.98∼5.16 at%)Ni, and Fe-(0.51∼3.35 at%)Mo alloys have been measured by an electrochemical permeation method betwe…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Materials and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

The fluxing effect of fluorine at magmatic temperatures (600-800 °C): A scanning calorimetric study

Donald B. Dingwell、Sharon L. Webb1992-01-01American Mineralogist

The effect of F on the glass transition behavior of albite, diopside, and four other silicate melts has been investigated using scanning calorimetry. The addition of F to all silicate melts investigated results in a strong, nonlinear decrease of the glass transition temperature (Z' as recorded by the peak temperatures…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applications

Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Silicon Carbide Composites

Kikuo Nakano、Akira Kamiya、Hiroyuki Ogawa 等 4 位作者1992-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Silicon carbide composites reinforced with unidirectionally oriented carbon fibers have been fabricated by slurry impregnation followed by hot pressing. Identification of crystalline phases, observation of the metallographic structure, and measurement of flexural strength and fracture toughness at room and high temper…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMechanical Behavior of CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Novel Electronic Properties of Solids Revealed by Auger-Photoelectron Coincidence Spectroscopy (APECS)

R. A. Bartynski、E. Jensen、Steven L. Hulbert1992-01-01Physica Scripta

The basic principles and practical considerations of Auger-Photoelectron Coincidence Spectroscopy (APECS) are discussed. In this technique, core photoelectrons and their associated Auger elecrtons are detected in time coincidence. For true coincidence counts, both electrons originate from the same photoexcitation even…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

The Jahn-Teller Effect in the Molecular Structure of Copper Nitroprusside, Cu[Fe(CN)5NO]·2H2O

D.F. Mullica、Douglas Tippin、Eric L. Sappenfield1992-01-01Journal of Coordination Chemistry

The nilrosylcyanide crystallizes in space group Pnma with a = 13.4911(9), b = 7.1698(6), c = 10.8623(7) Å, Z = 4, D m = 2.01(2) Mg m−3 and D x - 1.99 Mg m−3. Full-matrix least-squares refinement of 1232 unique reflections yielded final reliability factors, R = 0.048 and R w —0.052, and a “goodness-of-fit” value of 1.0…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Synthesis and characterization of the first main group oxo-centered trinuclear carboxylate

Maria T. Andras、Stan A. Duraj、Aloysius F. Hepp 等 5 位作者1992-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis and characterization of the first main group oxo-centered trinuclear carboxylateMaria T. Andras, Stan A. Duraj, Aloysius F. Hepp, Phillip E. Fanwick, and Matthew M. BodnarCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 2, 786–787Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1992Publ…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Rheo-Optical Properties of a Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymer

Mohan Srinivasarao、Raúl O. Garay、H. Henning Winter 等 4 位作者1992-01-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Rheo-optical studies on aligned and unaligned melts of a main chain thermotropic polyester with flexible spacers are discussed in terms of the predictions of the Ericksen-Leslie equations. Experiments show that the material exhibits two different shear-flow regimes depending on the temperature at which the experiments…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Intrazeolite assembly and pyrolysis of polyacrylonitrile

Patricia Enzel、Joseph J. Zoller、Thomas Bein1992-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

Radical polymerization of acrylonitrile within the pores of zeolites Y and mordenite produces intrazeolite polyacrylonitrile that can be pyrolysed to form conducting carbon filaments.

Advanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesConducting polymers and applicationsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Investigation of orthorhombic perovskite La1-xCaxFeO3-y (0 ⩽ x ⩽ 0.50)

Jiangong Li1992-01-01Physica Scripta

La 1- x Ca x FeO 3- y compounds (0 ⩽ x ⩽ 0.50) have been synthesized and investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy. A linear decrease of the lattice constants of the orthorhombic perovskite with increasing x is found and explained as being partially due to the influence of the increasing va…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Melting of plagioclase in granite and related systems: composition of coexisting phases and kinetic observations

Wilhelm Johannes、François Holtz1992-01-01Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

ABSTRACT Melting experiments with plagioclases were performed in the systems Ab-An, Ab-An-H 2 O, Qz-Ab-An-H 2 O, and Qz-Or-Ab-An-H 2 O-CO 2 . The experimental products were analysed by electron microprobe, and the kinetics of the reactions were studied qualitatively. Melting of the plagioclase in the system Ab-An ( P…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Densification and Microstructural Development of Silicon Nitride–Silica During Hot Isostatic Pressing

Jianren Zeng、Isao Tanaka、Yoshinari Miyamoto 等 5 位作者1992-01-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The influence of SiO 2 addition on the densification and microstructural development of high‐purity Si 3 N 4 during hot isostatic pressing (HIP) was studied. During HIP, densification was promoted, but the phase transformation from α ‐Si 3 N 4 to β ‐Si 3 N 4 was impeded by SiO 2 . Analysis using a simple model shows t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Synthesis and structure of sulfide aluminate sodalites

Matthew E. Brenchley、Mark T. Weller1992-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The compounds Sr8[Al12O24]S2 and Ca8[Al12O24]S2 have been prepared by reduction of the corresponding sulfate materials, M64[Al96O192]·(SO4)16via an intra-cage reaction. The materials crystallise with the simple body-centred cubic sodalite structure. Profile refinement of powder X-ray data has been undertaken showing a…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Development of Monobloc Type High-carbon High-alloyed Rolls for Hot Rolling Mills.

T Kudo、Suguru Kawashima、Ryurou Kurahashi1992-01-01ISIJ International

Monobloc type durable rolls of over 10000 kg have been developed by ingot metallurgy for hot rolling mills, and the metallurgy and the manufacturing process of the roll are described. The microstructure of the roll consists of hard primary carbides, mainly vanadium rich MC, embedded in the highly tempered matrix. The…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties