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Linear Stark and nonlinear Zeeman coupling to the ground state of effective mass acceptors in silicon

Andreas Köpf、K. Laßmann1992-09-07Physical Review Letters

It is shown by dielectric resonance absorption at 60 GHz that there is a linear coupling of the electric field to the ground state of effective mass acceptors in Si reflecting the lower ${\mathit{T}}_{\mathit{d}}$ symmetry in the central portion of the ground-state wave function. The coupling increases strongly with i…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

A photoluminescence study of CdSxSe1-xsemiconductor quantum dots

Guang Mei1992-09-07Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The author reports a study of room temperature photoluminescence, electromodulation and Raman scattering experiments on CdS x Se 1-x quantum dots of various sizes (18 AA to 108 AA) embedded in a glass matrix. The Raman experiment confirms that all the samples have the same semiconductor composition. Electromodulation…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Kinetics of domain growth and wetting in a model porous medium

Amitabha Chakrabarti1992-09-07Physical Review Letters

We report results from computer simulations of the kinetics of domain growth and wetting in a binary liquid mixture contained inside a model porous medium which has an interconnected and tortuous structure resembling Vycor glass. We find that the growth process slows down dramatically when the average size of the doma…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Solid-hexatic-liquid phases in two-dimensional charge-density waves

Hongjie Dai、Charles M. Lieber1992-09-07Physical Review Letters

The structural order of the two-dimensional (2D) charge-density-wave (CDW) phase in ${\mathrm{Nb}}_{\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{Ta}}_{1\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}\mathit{x}}$${\mathrm{S}}_{2}$ materials has been determined as a function of impurity concentration from the quantitative analysis of scanning tunneling microscopy im…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Vacuum-deposited metal/polyaniline Schottky device

Shikhar Misra、Manoj K. Ram、Shyam S. Pandey 等 5 位作者1992-09-07Applied Physics Letters

All vacuum-deposited metal/semiconducting polyaniline hetrojunction Schottky devices using vacuum-evaporated polyaniline films of a thickness of the order of 0.1 μm have been prepared. Schottky junctions have been formed using the following metals, Al, Sn, In, Pb, Sb, and Ag. Electrical characterization has been carri…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Electrical conduction in homoepitaxial, boron-doped diamond films

Eric P. Visser、G.J. Bauhuis、G. Janßen 等 6 位作者1992-09-07Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Epitaxial, boron-doped diamond films were grown by hot-filament-assisted chemical vapour deposition (CVD) on (100) and (110) natural diamond substrates. Resistivity measurements for 10 K<T<500 K showed a clear transition from band to hopping conduction upon lowering of temperature. In the band conduction regime, the (…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Visible photoluminescence from porous silicon: A quantum confinement effect mainly due to holes?

M. Voos、Ph. Uzan、Claude Delalande 等 5 位作者1992-09-07Applied Physics Letters

We present results of photoluminescence experiments performed at 2 and 300 K on porous silicon layers with different porosities. The samples are obtained by electrochemical dissolution of (100) silicon wafers in hydrofluoric solution. The energy of the photoluminescence and its variation with porosity are found in goo…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Medium-range order in glasses: Comparison of Raman and diffraction measurements

Alexei P. Sokolov、A. Kisliuk、M. Soltwisch 等 4 位作者1992-09-07Physical Review Letters

The correlation lengths of vitreous structures estimated from the low-frequency (boson) peak in Raman spectra and from the width of the first sharp diffraction peak are compared. This first comparison shows that the two estimates, which are based on dynamic and static properties, respectively, are in good quantitative…

Plant and animal studiesGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Poly(vinyl chloride) composition. II. Study of the flammability and smoke‐evolution of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) and fire‐retardant additives

S. Stoeva、M. Karaivanova、D. Benev1992-09-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The influence of natural, activated, and modified microzeolite with the general formula Me 2/ m · Al 2 O 3 · n SiO 2 · p H 2 O (where Me = Fe 3+ , Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , Zn 2+ , K + , Na + ) and an organic additive, such as ammonium sulfamate combined with ammonium sulfate on smoke formation and flammability of susp…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Elimination of stress whitening in high‐molecular‐weight polyethylene

Y. W. Lee、Sidney Hsieh-Ling Kung1992-09-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract High‐molecular‐weight polyethylene (HMWPE) sheets have been cold rolled biaxially to different reductions in thickness. After 40% or more reduction in thickness by cold rolling, the stress‐whitening phenomenon in HMWPE was eliminated. To find out the reason of elimination of stress whitening by cold rolling,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Mechanical properties and morphology of high‐density polyethylene/linear low‐density polyethylene blend

A. K. Gupta、S. K. Rana、B. L. Deopura1992-09-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The binary blend of high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) and linear low‐density polyethylene (LLDPE) in the range of composition from 100% HDPE to 100% LLDPE has been investigated for tensile and flexural properties and the morphology in the deformed state on tensile fracture. Tensile properties (initial modulus,…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Immobilization of glucose oxidase on nonwoven fabrics with bombyx mori silk fibroin gel

Tetsuo Asakura、Motohiro Kitaguchi、Makoto Demura 等 5 位作者1992-09-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The enzyme glucose oxidase (GOD) was immobilized on the nonwoven fabrics, which have excellent properties in diffusivity of substrates, mechanical strength, and handling, with Bombyx mori silk fibroin gel. The nonwoven fabrics of silk fibroin, viscose rayon, poly‐ethyleneterephthalate, 6‐nylon, and polypropyl…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Studies of the solid‐state thermal degradation of PVC. I. Autocatalysis by hydrogen chloride

K. D. Patel、Areli I. Velazquez、H. S. Calderon 等 4 位作者1992-09-05Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The thermal degradation of virgin and HCI‐treated PVC in powder form, as well as of PVC films of different thicknesses, has been studied as a function of time and temperature. The rate of dehydrochlorination was determined conductimetrically and from the polyene sequence distributions as obtained by UV spectr…

Polymer Science and PVC

Improved Graphite Damage Model for Predicting Property Changes of HTGR Graphites under Isothermal and Nonisothermal Irradiations

Taketoshi ARAI、H. Cords、Hubertus Nickel1992-09-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Graphite components of a High Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor (HTGR) core will be subjected to fast neutron irradiation-induced damages causing changes in engineering properties which are dependent significantly on irradiation temperature and neutron fluence. A Graphite Damage Model (GDM) elaborated to interpret observ…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Thermoplastic epoxies from n‐alkylamines

Jan‐Chan Huang、Fan Gu1992-09-01Advances in Polymer Technology

Abstract Thermoplastic epoxy resins have some special applications. In this study, the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol‐A and three different monoamines—butylamine, hexamine, and dodecylamine—at different epoxy–amine ratios were used to make epoxy resins. Relative viscosity, hardness, Vicat softing temperature, volume re…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Controlled potential coulometric method to determine the average titanium oxidation state of titanium chlorides in sodium chloride

Charles E. Baumgartner1992-09-01Analytical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTControlled potential coulometric method to determine the average titanium oxidation state of titanium chlorides in sodium chlorideCharles E. BaumgartnerCite this: Anal. Chem. 1992, 64, 17, 2001–2002Publication Date (Print):September 1, 1992Publication History Published onlin…

Thermal and Kinetic Analysis

Three‐dimensional calculation of linear magnetic fields of not axisymmetrical winding arrangements in transformers

T. H. Janisch、G. Buchgraber1992-09-01European Transactions on Electrical Power

Abstract Whenever asymmetrical winding arrangements of transformers are to investigate, the use of three‐dimensional calculation methods is essential. In this paper an alternative method to the classical Finite Element formulation is used, based on reduced and total scalar potentials. The basic equations of this metho…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

X-Ray Powder Diffraction Data for Tetragonal Zirconia Solid Solutions in System ZrO 2 -YTaO 4

Dae‐Joon Kim、C. R. Hubbard1992-09-01Powder Diffraction

Abstract Tetragonal zirconia ( t - ZrCO 2 ) can be stabilized with 15 to 22 mol% YTaO 4 . X-ray powder diffraction data for the end members of the solid solution series Zr 0.76 Y 0.12 Ta 0.12 O 2 and Zr 0.66 Y 0.17 Ta 0.17 O 2 are reported along with lattice parameters across the single phase region. These tetragonal…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal and Kinetic AnalysisNuclear materials and radiation effects

PmP111. Effects of dopant Nb+5on lead zirconate-titanate

Terumasa Kato、Noriaki Yamada、Atsuo Imai1992-09-01Ferroelectrics

Impurity effects of Nb+5 dopants were investigated on optimum calcination temperatures and grain growth in sintering process. As the amount of Nb+5 dopant increased, optimum calcination temperatures increased. Grain sizes in sintered ceramics decreased in inverse proportion to the amount of Nb+5. Experimental results…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Nonlinear kinetics of spinodal decomposition, and dissolution of inhomogeneities formed by spinodal decomposition in polymer blends

A. Ziya Akcasu、Burak Erman、Ivet Bahar1992-09-01Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Nonlinear kinetics of both spinodal decomposition at early stages, and the dissolution of homogeneities formed during spinodal decomposition, is studied. Variation of the scattering intensity during a complete cycle consisting of a step temperature change from T 1 in the one‐phase region to T 2 in the two‐pha…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis