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Quantification of the composition of alloy and oxide surfaces using low-energy ion scattering

J.‐P. Jacobs、S. Reijne、R. J. M. Elfrink 等 6 位作者1994-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

The influence of the chemical environment on the low-energy ion scattering (LEIS) intensities from aluminum and nickel is investigated by studying a number of different alloys (Ag80Al20, Ni80Pt20, NiAl{110}) and oxides (γ-Al2O3, α-Al2O3, α-Al2O3 sapphire {11̄02}, NiO, 14 wt % Ni/γ-Al2O3). The neutralization behavior o…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilityIon-surface interactions and analysis

Novel Diprophyrins Containing N4 and N3S Cores: Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemical Properties

Ramasamy P. Pandian、T. K. Chandrashekar1994-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTNovel Diprophyrins Containing N4 and N3S Cores: Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemical PropertiesR. P. Pandian and T. K. ChandrashekarCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1994, 33, 15, 3317–3324Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002P…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Structure of Sterically Stabilized Colloids

Ulrike Genz、B. D’Aguanno、Jan Mewis 等 4 位作者1994-07-01Langmuir

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure of Sterically Stabilized ColloidsUlrike Genz, Bruno D'Aguanno, Jan Mewis, and Rudolf KleinCite this: Langmuir 1994, 10, 7, 2206–2212Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1994https://pubs.acs.org/…

Minerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Lamellar structure formation in the mixture of two cylinder‐forming block copolymers

A. D. Vilesov、Georg Floudas、Tadeusz Pakuła 等 6 位作者1994-07-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Two cylinder‐forming polystyrene‐ block ‐polybutadiene block copolymers of type A‐B with antisymmetric composition (polymer P1 with A : B = 3 : 1 (w/w) and polymer P2 with A : B = 1 : 3 (w/w)) and their binary mixture were studied by small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) and transmission electron microscopy (TE…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationTheoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Phonon properties ofKNbO3andKTaO3from first-principles calculations

A. V. Postnikov、Tobias Neumann、G. Börstel1994-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The frequencies of transverse-optical \ensuremath{\Gamma} phonons in ${\mathrm{KNbO}}_{3}$ and ${\mathrm{KTaO}}_{3}$ are calculated in the frozen-phonon scheme making use of the full-potential linearized muffin-tin orbital method. The calculated frequencies in the cubic phase of ${\mathrm{KNbO}}_{3}$ and in the tetrag…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Angle-resolved photoemission of diamond (111) and (100) surfaces; negative electron affinity and band structure measurements

J. van der Weide、R. J. Nemanich1994-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

Angle-resolved photoemission from both (100) and (111) oriented, natural type IIb diamond was used to study the electronic structure of diamond. A negative electron affinity (NEA) was found on the 2×1 reconstructed diamond (100) surface. Photoemission spectra of NEA surfaces exhibit a distinctive peak due to emission…

Semiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Microphase separation in poor‐solvent polyelectrolyte solutions: Phase diagram

Elena E. Dormidontova、I. Ya. Erukhimovich、Alexei R. Khokhlov1994-07-01Macromolecular Theory and Simulations

Abstract Microphase separation in solutions of weakly charged polyelectrolytes in poor solvents is studied in the weak segregation limit within the framework of the mean field approximation using a method first developed by Leibler. As a result a complete phase diagram of the solution near the critical point is obtain…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Thermal Conductivity of a Particulate‐Diamond‐Reinforced Cordierite Matrix Composite

D. P. H. Hasselman、Kimberly Y. Donaldson、Jeng Liu 等 5 位作者1994-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of 15 vol% particulate diamond reinforcement on the thermal conductivity of a cordierite matrix was studied as a function of diamond particle size from room temperature to 700°C. The thermal conductivity was found to increase with increasing particle size to a maximum increase of about 75% for a mean partic…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materials

Charge-Transfer States and Antiferromagnetism of Bridged Cu Dimers: Application to Oxyhemocyanin

Felix Tuczek、Edward I. Solomon1994-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCharge-Transfer States and Antiferromagnetism of Bridged Cu Dimers: Application to OxyhemocyaninFelix Tuczek and Edward I. SolomonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 15, 6916–6924Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Atomic and Molecular Oxygen as Chemical Precursors in the Oxidation of Ammonia by Copper

Matthew Neurock、Rutger A. van Santen、W. Biemolt 等 4 位作者1994-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

The role of at. and mol. oxygen precursors in the overall catalytic cycle for ammonia dissocn. is analyzed using first-principle d. functional calcns. Adsorption energies for ammonia, mol. oxygen, NHx, NO, and various intermediates and adatoms were computed from geometry optimized calcns. on the model Cu(8,3) cluster…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

Morphology and bonding measured from boron-nitride powders and films using near-edge x-ray absorption fine structure

L. J. Terminello、A. Chaiken、D. A. Lapiano-Smith 等 5 位作者1994-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Bonding in the hexagonal, cubic (zincblende), rhombohedral, and wurtzite phases of boron nitride was characterized using core-level photoabsorption. In the boron and nitrogen 1s photoabsorption cross section we observed resonances that were unique to each of the phases and that were associated with the sp2 or sp3 bond…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Calculation of quasi-static electromechanical coupling coefficients for electrostrictive ceramic materials

Craig L. Hom、S.M. Pilgrim、Natarajan Shankar 等 6 位作者1994-07-01IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control

The quasi-static coupling coefficients, k/sub 13/ and k/sub 33/, for electrostrictive ceramics are computed analytically. The calculation is based on a three-dimensional constitutive relation that models both electrostriction and nonlinear dielectric behaviors. The results show that the coupling factors depend on the…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Cloning and nucleotide sequences of the genes encoding triose phosphate isomerase, phosphoglycerate mutase, and enolase from Bacillus subtilis

Marco Antonio Leyva‐Vázquez、Peter Setlow1994-07-01Journal of Bacteriology

The Bacillus subtilis genes tpi, pgm, and eno, encoding triose phosphate isomerase, phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM), and enolase, respectively, have been cloned and sequenced. These genes are the last three in a large putative operon coding for glycolytic enzymes; the operon includes pgk (coding for phosphoglycerate kin…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionAnimal Genetics and Reproduction

Substituted Azole Derivatives as Nonlinear Optical Chromophores

Robert D. Miller、Victor Y. Lee、Christopher R. Moylan1994-07-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSubstituted Azole Derivatives as Nonlinear Optical ChromophoresRobert D. Miller, Victor Y. Lee, and Christopher R. MoylanCite this: Chem. Mater. 1994, 6, 7, 1023–1032Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 July 1…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Synthesis and Characterization of a Chiral Dendrimer Derived from Pentaerythritol

John A. Kremers、E. W. Meijer1994-07-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The synthesis and characterization of a chiral dendrimer in its racemic form is reported. The chirality of this macromol., with a mol. wt. of 2831, is based on a pentaerythritol core, acting as a stereocenter with 4 dendritic substituents of different generation. The synthesis makes use of a newly developed, general r…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Crystallizing proteins – a rational approach?

A. D’Arcy1994-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

The advances in recombinant DNA technology in recent years have had a dramatic effect on the area of protein crystallization. Large amounts of pure protein produced in various expression systems have made it possible to conduct experiments that would have been impossible with material from natural sources. With many m…

Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

Optical anisotropy of singular and vicinal Si–SiO2 interfaces and H-terminated Si surfaces

Tetsuji Yasuda、D. E. Aspnes、D. R. Lee 等 5 位作者1994-07-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

We report the first investigation of the optical anisotropy of H- and SiO2-terminated Si surfaces. We examine six different orientations: (110); several vicinal (111); (113); and vicinal (001). Observed reflectance-difference (RD) spectra fall into two classes according to whether the surface normal is oriented from […

Semiconductor materials and devicesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Creation of Templated Complex Topological Morphologies in Colloidal Silica

Song-Yuan Chang、Lei Liu、Sanford A. Asher1994-07-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCreation of Templated Complex Topological Morphologies in Colloidal SilicaSong-Yuan Chang, Lei Liu, and Sanford A. AsherCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 15, 6745–6747Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1994Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1…

Diatoms and Algae Research

Local-density studies of the structure and electronic properties of B and S in an Fe grain boundary

Shaoping Tang、A. J. Freeman、Gregory B. Olson1994-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The structure and electronic properties of B and S impurities in an Fe \ensuremath{\Sigma}3[11\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{}0](111) grain boundary are studied using the DMol molecular cluster method. A large cluster containing 91 atoms is used to simulate the local environment of the boundary. Optimized atomic…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces

Biological Macromolecule Crystallization Database, Version 3.0: new features, data and the NASA archive for protein crystal growth data

Gary L. Gilliland、Michael M. Tung、D M. Blakeslee 等 4 位作者1994-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography

Version 3.0 of the NIST/NASA/CARB Biological Macromolecule Crystallization Database (BMCD) includes crystal and crystallization data on all forms of biological macromolecules which have produced crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction studies. The data include summary information on each of the macromolecules, crystal…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionSpaceflight effects on biology