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Induced Smectic and Ceiral Smectic Pease in Racehic Mixture of Cholesteryl Compounds

Nacappa、K. N. Jacadish、A. Shivaprasad 等 5 位作者1997-08-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

The racemic mixture of cholesteryl chloride(ChCI) and cholesteryl myristate(ChMy) exhibit a compensated nematic phase at critical concentration and temperature. The mixtures of concentration from 1 to 10% ChCl and 88% to 100% of ChCl exhibit smectic phase and cholesteric phase respectively. The middle concentrations a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant Reproductive BiologyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Strain Rate Dependence of the Spall Strength of Steels

J. Buchar、Stanislav Rolc、Jiří Hřebíček1997-08-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The data on the dynamic (spall) strength for more than 30 steels are reported. These data were interpreted in terms of the fracture mechanics. The experimental data are interpreted in terms of the energy-based spall theory which predicts the dependence of the spall strength on the strain rate in the spall plane. Even…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorFire effects on concrete materials

Hydrogen Desorption from LaNi5 Hydrides Stabilized with SO2 and CO

Stéphanie Corre、Yukio Gotoh、Hiroki Sakaguchi 等 4 位作者1997-08-01Chemistry of Materials

The stabilization of the LaNi 5 H 6 hydride was performed by poisoning the surface with CO or SO 2, in gaseous or liquid phase. The enhancement of the retention time of hydrogen in the hydride was confirmed for the SO 2 treatment, if employed in a liquid phase, compared to the performance of the CO surface treatment.…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsMagnetic Properties of AlloysAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

An Experimental Approach to Validate Damage Evolution Laws for Brittle Materials

Elmar Straßburger、H. Senf、Christophe Denoual 等 5 位作者1997-08-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Abstract The understanding of damage initiation and evolution mechanisms is essential to model projectile penetration into ceramics. Two original test configurations have been developed to visualize, in real time, the initiation and propagation of damage. Results obtained are adaptable to a more conventional a m o u r…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Optical and Morphological Properties of Stain-Etched Porous Silicon Films for Anti-Reflection Coatings of Photovoltaic Devices

L. Schirone、Giovanni Sotgiu、A. Parisini 等 4 位作者1997-08-01Diffusion and defect data, solid state data. Part B, Solid state phenomena/Solid state phenomena

Porous Silicon was formed on mono- and poly-crystalline Si substrates by stain etching in aqueous HF/HNO3 solutions. Optical properties of the resulting films have been investigated by reflectance spectroscopy and have been related to process parameters, e.g. HF, HNO3 concentration and etching time. Film morphology ha…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Preparation of a γ-Alumina Film Doped with Fine γ-Iron(III) Oxide Particles

Yoshio Kobayashi、Dai Kawashima、Akira Tomita1997-08-01Chemistry of Materials

A poly(vinyl alcohol)−alumina hydrate composite film prepared by using a sol−gel process was transparent in the visible region. The composite film was insoluble in water after being heated at about 100 °C but exhibited hydrophilicity. These characteristics are suitable for the deposition of Fe 2 O 3 · n H 2 O in the f…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

GILDES Model Studies of Aqueous Chemistry: V. Initial ‐Induced Atmospheric Corrosion of Nickel

Johan Tidblad、T. E. Graedel1997-08-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We report in this paper the first theoretical treatment of kinetic and equilibrium chemical processes of the atmospheric corrosion of nickel performed with the multiregime GILDES model. The formulation for exposure of nickel to sulfur dioxide in humidified air involves 67 reactions for 35 species and includes a repres…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

PRINCIPLES OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE

Clare Sansom、John Walshaw、David S. Moss1997-08-01Biochemical Society Transactions

Conference Article| August 01 1997 PRINCIPLES OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE Clare Sansom; Clare Sansom 1Department of Crystallography, Birkbeck College, Malet St., London WC1E 7HX +44 (171) 631-68002Venus Internet Ltd., 24 Denmark St. London WC2H 8NJ +44 (171) 240 5858 Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed…

Protein Structure and DynamicsPhotosynthetic Processes and MechanismsEnzyme Structure and Function

Electronic Switching in CuIr2S4—xSex

F. A. Chudnovskiǐ、A. L. Pergament、Г. Б. Стефанович 等 5 位作者1997-08-01physica status solidi (a)

The switching effect in CuIr2S4—xSex was studied and associated with the metal–insulator phase transition in this compound. The most probable mechanism of the switching process in CuIr2S4—xSex is the electrothermal effect.

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Shock Wave Use for Diamond Synthesis

В.В. Соболев、Yu. N. Taran、С. И. Губенко1997-08-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Abstract. The possibility of diamond synthesis in gray iron is addressed for cases of plastic deformation preceding or thermal cycling following the shock wave loading of the iron samples. The physical properties of diamond single crystals thus synthesized are found to be similar to those of natural diamond. R4sum6. L…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchEnergetic Materials and Combustion

Methods of Improving the Efficiency of Thermoelectric Energy Conversion and Characteristic Energy Range of Carriers

Yoshimasa Nishio、Tohru Hirano1997-08-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We discuss how strongly the thermoelectric figure of merit Z is influenced by carriers in a particular energy range. From the knowledge of the energy dependence of the functional derivative of Z with respect to differential conductivity, it is shown that the carriers in the low and high energy range have a harmful eff…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

Static and dynamic structure of liquid metals: Role of the different parts of the interaction potential

Manel Canales、J. A. Padró1997-08-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The influence of different parts of the interaction potential on the microscopic behavior of simple liquid metals is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation. The role of the soft-core repulsive, short-range attractive, and long-range oscillatory forces on the properties of liquid lithium close to the triple poin…

Material Dynamics and Propertiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Raman scattering in A3B2C9 ferroelectric crystals

M. Ya. Valakh、M. P. Lisitsa、A. V. Trilis 等 5 位作者1997-08-01Physics of the Solid State

Raman spectra of some A 3 B 2 C 9 ferroelectric crystals (here A=Cs, Rb; B=Sb, Bi; C=Br) have been obtained, and a number of high-frequency bands have been assigned. The Rb 3 Bi 2 Br 9 and Rb 3 Sb 2 Br 9 crystals are shown to differ in structure from Cs 2 Bi 2 Br 9 . The qualitative changes in the spectra in the 77–30…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Adsolubilization and Stability Characteristics of Hydrocarbon Aggregates Chemically Bonded to Porous Silica

Chainarong Thakulsukanant、Lance L. Lobban、Somchai Osuwan 等 4 位作者1997-08-01Langmuir

The desorption of surfactant may be a problem in the development of admicellar catalysis for organic synthesis or for wastewater cleanup. The formation of hydrocarbon aggregates chemically bonded to mineral oxide surfaces has been investigated to solve this problem. In this study, octadecyltrichlorosilane (ODS) was ch…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Dissipative effects on Bjerknes forces between two bubbles

Alexander A. Doinikov1997-08-01The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

The time-averaged forces exerted by a sound field between two gas bubbles, normally called Bjerknes forces, are examined. The surrounding medium is assumed to be an incompressible viscous liquid. It is shown that the acoustic streaming, which develops around the bubbles due to viscosity, adds one more term to the Bjer…

Microfluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesUnderwater Acoustics ResearchUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Shear Strength of Fibrous Sheets: An Experimental Investigation

Ning Pan、Xiaoshan Zhang1997-08-01Textile Research Journal

This study of the shear strength of fibrous sheets first measures the in-plane shear strengths of various samples, including woven and nonwoven fabrics and paper, using a custom-made apparatus attached to an Instron tester. The structure of the apparatus and the measurement procedures are introduced in this article. T…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsColor perception and design

Influence of Twinning on the Constitutive Reponses of Zr : Experirnents and Modeling

S. R. Chen、G. T. Gray1997-08-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The stress-strain response of Zr due to twinning is distinctly different from that due to slip as a function of temperature and strain rate. When the applied stress is lower than the transition stress, dislocation slip is the dominant deformation mechanism. The traditional MTS model is shown to adequately represent th…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Effects of Molecular Organic Additives on Formation and Properties of Organosilicate and Silica Xerogels Correlated to Structural Properties of the Additive

Stuart W. Carr、Lee Courtney、Alice C. Sullivan1997-08-01Chemistry of Materials

This paper describes the effects of some polar organic additives on the sol−gel processing of organodisilicate and silica precursors. For a range of organic additives investigated, those for which molecular stacking is a feature of the crystal structure (type A) promote extensive fragmentation of organosilicate and si…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Adiabatic Shear Fracture of Titanium Alloy Subjected to High Strain Rate and high Temperature Loadings

Wen‐His Lee、Chi-Feng Lin1997-08-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

The aims of this study are to realize under which conditions adiabatic shearing occurs, and to better understand the formation and variations of the adiabatic shear band of Ti-6A1-4V alloy subjected to high strain rate and high temperature conditions with microstructural observation. The cylindrical specimens are firs…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorIon-surface interactions and analysis