Materials Literature
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Photovoltaic technology has evolved at a very higher rate and this has generated the enthusiasm to make solar cells efficient and environmental friendly. The paper provides a numerical evaluation of three solar cell designs based on the SCAPS-1D simulator tool with the purpose of discovering the impact of the choice o…
Partial differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental tools for modeling physical processes in fluid dynamics and multiphase flow systems. However, traditional numerical methods often face challenges related to high computational costs, strong mesh dependence, and limited scalability in complex, high-dimensional probl…
Abstract Thermochemical hot isostatic pressing (TC-HIP) in a nitrogen (N) atmosphere using a HIP system with uniform rapid quenching (URQ ® ) integrates high pressure, elevated temperature, and rapid cooling to introduce significant amounts of N into stainless steels. Interstitially dissolved N increases hardness and…
Microplastics (MPs) affect biogeochemical cycles, but the mechanisms remain unclear due to uncertainties in soil properties and microbial interactions. This paper reviews the latest advances in how increasing MPs pollution alters soil carbon pool stability and microbial community phylogeny, thereby regulating the carb…
Grain boundaries affect the mechanical and functional properties of crystalline materials by influencing interfacial energy, mobility, segregation, and the accumulation of damage. Among the grain boundaries in the grain boundary network, coincidence site lattice boundaries form a particular type of special grain bound…
Abstract We perform systematic electronic structure simulations of thiospinels using Density Functional Theory (DFT) as implemented in CASTEP and QuantumATK. We focus on eight members of the lithium-based thiospinel family with formula unit Li8MxSn16-xS32, where the substitution of Sn with M = Al, Ga, In, Zn, Co, Ca,…
T his is an illustrated guide of typical problems with platinum-palladium printing. I credit the Alt Photo list for much of the information as to causes and solutions ( https://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href=" https://groups.io/g/altphotolist/ ">groups.io/g/altphotolist/ ) The reader will note that some troubles ha…
ABSTRACT All‐inorganic CsPbBr 3 single‐crystals (SCs) are premier candidates for high‐performance photodetection due to low defect densities, long carrier diffusion lengths, and intrinsic thermal stability. Because the intrinsic bandgap of CsPbBr 3 corresponds to the blue‐green spectral range, CsPbBr 3 SC photodetecto…
Retrieval-augmented generation depends heavily on preprocessing: how documents are cleaned, cut and enriched before they are indexed. The tools used to compare those choices are weaker than most teams assume. Across six pre-registered experiments (about $55 of model calls in total), we found that the standard scoreboa…
Abstract Artificial solid electrolyte interfaces (aSEIs) based on organic–inorganic hybrids offer a promising strategy to stabilize lithium–metal anodes by combining mechanical strength and ionic conductivity. Herein, entanglement- and crosslink-enabled comb-brush particles (CBPs) were synthesized by grafting oligo(et…
Photocatalytic water splitting could become a major pillar in addressing future demands for carbon-free energy supply. To develop noble-metal-free photocatalyst microstructures, a heterostructure photocatalytic system containing hexagonal Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework-8 (ZIF-8) and oxygen-deficient spherical CuWO4 na…
For five decades, the failure to synthesize ambient-stable carbyne, the linear-chain allotrope of sp-hybridized carbon, has been attributed to the chemical reactivity of its terminal bonds toward oxygen, moisture, and crosslinking. This work argues that the problem has been incorrectly framed: carbyne instability is f…
ABSTRACT Nuclear energy accommodates rising energy demand of artificial intelligence yet poses environmental risks, making uranium extraction from wastewater important. We herein report a nonporous metal–organic framework CuTTB‐3 as cathode in an H‐type electrolytic cell (two compartments separated by an anion‐exchang…
Abstract The impact of substrate cooling on electron energy probability function (EEPF) is investigated in an inductively coupled plasma. For Ar plasma, the electron density triples at 60 mTorr as the substrate temperature decreases. The dependence is observed over a wide temperature range from 200 K (cryogenic) to 33…
The concept of a self‑organized electron orbital network (SEO‑N) proposes that, in contrast to the conventional view that electrons simply occupy fixed atomic or molecular orbitals, a large ensemble of electronic orbitals can form a dynamic, topologically governed network. The network is described as a graph G_e = (V,…
The light-fraction condensate of sugarcane bagasse pyrolytic oil—a volatile-rich by-product of fractional distillation—has not previously been evaluated as a RAP rejuvenator. Three bio-oils (BiO2, BiO3, BiO4; 200–400 °C cut-points) were blended at 10–20% with PAV-aged AC 60/70, and response surface methodology (RSM) w…
While solar-driven interfacial evaporation holds great promise for addressing freshwater scarcity, its widespread reliance on non-degradable synthetic polymers may raise concerns regarding secondary microplastic pollution. Furthermore, balancing continuous water supply, thermal localization, and anti-scaling remains a…
ABSTRACT Modulation or tuning of geometric phase optical elements significantly broaden their working wavebands in multifunctional integration and capability of complex wavefront manipulation. Among various tuning mechanism, mechanical tuning provides a straightforward, energy‐efficient, and fast‐response method. Howe…
ABSTRACT Micro‐LEDs are promising transmitters for free‐space and guided optical interconnects. However, increasing pixel density within a constant emitting footprint introduces competing optical, electrical, and thermal effects that constrain link performance. Here, we investigate parallel‐connected AlGaN micro‐LED a…
Description This repository contains the revised manuscript and accompanying reproducibility package for “Exact rotational gap and mass-distribution-controlled localization in an FCC granular lattice.” The work studies rotational and coupled translation–rotation dynamics in a three-dimensional face-centered-cubic (FCC…