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Grain boundary segregation in Nimonic PE16

S. Dumbill、R.M. Boothby、T.M. Williams1991-05-01Materials Science and Technology

The changes in composition of the grain boundary regions in Nimonic PE16, which occur during heat treatment and on neutron irradiation, are described. The results show that the composition of these regions is sensitive to heat treatment variables, bulk composition, and irradiation. In particular, molybdenum has a stro…

Fusion materials and technologiesHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and Properties

Simultaneous Control of PCDD/PCDF, HCI and NOX Emissions from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators with Ammonia Injection

L. Takács、George L. Moilanen1991-05-01Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association

This article Introduces a technology for the simultaneous control of the emissions of PCDD/ PCDF, hydrochloric acid (HCI) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) from municipal solid waste (MSW) Incinerators. The technology uses ammonia as the control medium for all three pollutants. In this paper, the theoretical basis of the tech…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceWater Quality Monitoring and Analysis

Prediction of the Strength of Ceramic Tubular Components: Part II—Experimental Verification

DL Shelleman、OM Jadaan、JC Conway 等 4 位作者1991-05-01Journal of Testing and Evaluation

Abstract The strength distribution of reaction-bonded silicon carbide tubes that failed by internal pressurization was predicted from strength distributions obtained from simple laboratory test specimens at room temperature. The strength distributions of flexure bars, C-rings tested in tension, C-rings tested in compr…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Surface modification of poly(methyl methacrylate) by graft copolymerization

Hideji Ichijima、Toshiyuki Okada、Yoshikimi Uyama 等 4 位作者1991-05-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Graft copolymerization was carried out onto a poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) plate for surface modification. The following treatments were conducted to introduce peroxides into the PMMA surface prior to graft copolymerization: UV irradation, corona discharge, glow discharge, and ozone exposure. The static c…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionAntimicrobial agents and applications

Numerical Minimization of the Landau-de Gennes Free Energy: Defects in Cylindrical Capillaries

Eugene C Gartland、Peter Palffy‐Muhoray、R. S. Varga1991-05-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

In order to study the structure of defects in nematic liquid crystals, we have constructed a numerical procedure that minimizes the Landau-de Gennes free energy model. Using a new representation, a finite-element discretization, and a direct minimization scheme based on Newton's method and successive overrelaxation, t…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Role of large but defective deltahedra in the structural chemistry of very complex solid borides and gallides

Jeremy K. Burdett、Enric Cañadell1991-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTRole of large but defective deltahedra in the structural chemistry of very complex solid borides and gallidesJeremy K. Burdett and Enric CanadellCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 9, 1991–1998Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Pu…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

New High-Pressure Phases of Carbon

Kaoru Takano、Hiroshi Harashima、Masao Wakatsuki1991-05-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Reversible phase transformations with volume contractions were found at 18 GPa and 22 GPa when graphite was compressed at room temperature. Volume contraction was detected in a diamond anvil cell by observing a plateau in the curve of generated pressure versus the cell load. The phase realized at 18 GPa is thought to…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Core level and valence band x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of gold oxide

C. R. Aita、Ngoc C. Tran1991-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Reactive sputter deposition was used to grow a phase-separated 0.40 Au/0.56 Au2O3/0.04 Au-hydroxide cermet film and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to examine the Au 4f and O 1s core electron binding energy of each phase. The valence band structure of Au2O3 is reported here for the first time, and consists o…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Synthesis of poly(2‐ethyl‐2‐hydroxymethyltrimethylene carbonate)

Steffen Kühling、Helmut Keul、Hartwig Höcker 等 5 位作者1991-05-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract 2‐Ethyl‐2‐hydroxymethyltrimethylene carbonate (5‐ethyl‐5‐hydroxymethyl‐1,3‐dioxan‐2‐one) ( 1 ) was treated with trimethylsilyl chloride, benzyl chloroformate and phenyl isocyanate to give the corresponding 5,5‐disubstituted 1,3‐dioxan‐2‐ones 2 , 3 and 4 . These monomers were subjected to anionic ring‐opening…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisSynthesis and properties of polymers

Effects of a bridging dicarboxylate ligand on the synthesis and physical properties of (.mu.-oxo)bis(.mu.-carboxylato)diiron(III) complexes

Robert Beer、William B. Tolman、Simon G. Bott 等 4 位作者1991-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffects of a bridging dicarboxylate ligand on the synthesis and physical properties of (.mu.-oxo)bis(.mu.-carboxylato)diiron(III) complexesRobert H. Beer, William B. Tolman, Simon G. Bott, and Stephen J. LippardCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1991, 30, 9, 2082–2092Publication Date (…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Dielectric relaxation studies of poly(4-hydroxybenzoic acid) and copolyesters based on 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid

Douglass S. Kalika、Do Y. Yoon1991-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDielectric relaxation studies of poly(4-hydroxybenzoic acid) and copolyesters based on 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acidDouglass S. Kalika and Do Y. YoonCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 11, 3404–3412Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1991Publication Histor…

Conducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymersPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Theoretical investigation of the nonlinear optical properties ofH2andD2: Extended basis set

David M. Bishop、Janusz Pipin、Sławomir M. Cybulski1991-05-01Physical Review A

Calculations are reported of the dynamic second hyperpolarizabilities (\ensuremath{\gamma}) of ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$ and ${\mathrm{D}}_{2}$ which are relevant to three different nonlinear optical processes. They have been carried out using an expanded basis set for the \ensuremath{\Delta} states that occur in the sum-ove…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Problems of loss separation for crystalline and consolidated amorphous soft magnetic materials

Helmut Pfützner、P. Schönhuber、B. Erbil 等 5 位作者1991-05-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

Losses were measured as a function of magnetization frequency f/sub d/ for two advanced soft magnetic alloys: laser-scribed 0.23-mm HI-B steel ZDKH (designated HB) and consolidated amorphous Powercore (designated PC). Although domain observations on HB yielded distinct domain refinements due to the laser treatment, an…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMetallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysMagnetic Properties and Applications

Changes in the Phases and Electrical Conduction Properties of ( La1 − x Sr x ) 1 − y MnO3 − δ

Shoji Otoshi、Hirokazu Sasaki、Hisao Ohnishi 等 9 位作者1991-05-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Perovskite oxides , [ and , ] containing A site defects were studied by thermal analysis, measuring of the temperature dependence of electrical conductivity (373–1273 K) and x‐ray diffraction. The results showed that underwent a phase transition accompanied by oxygen desorption at about 1000 K in air. The electrical c…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Metal Complexes with Tetrapyrrole Ligands, LVIII. Zirconium(IV) and Hafnium(IV) Bisporphyrinate Double Deckers: Synthesis, Spectra, Redox Potentials, and Structure

Johann W. Buchler、André De Cian、Jean Fischer 等 5 位作者1991-05-01Chemische Berichte

The synthesis of new zirconium and hafnium bisporphyrinate double deckers M(P) 2 (MZr, Hf; POEP, TPP) 2,3) is described. The complexes are characterized by UV/Vis/NIR and 1 H‐NMR spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. As compared with MCe, the redox potentials or the energies of the nearinfrared absorption bands of t…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Poly(carbosilane) precursors of silicon carbide: the effect of cross-linking on ceramic residue

Bruno Boury、Robert J. P. Corriu、William E. Douglas1991-05-01Chemistry of Materials

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPoly(carbosilane) precursors of silicon carbide: the effect of cross-linking on ceramic residueBruno Boury, Robert J. P. Corriu, and William E. DouglasCite this: Chem. Mater. 1991, 3, 3, 487–489Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 200…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Structure and properties of reduced barium niobium oxide single crystals obtained from borate fluxes

B. Hessen、S. A. Sunshine、Theo Siegrist 等 5 位作者1991-05-01Chemistry of Materials

Single crystals of the reduced niobate Ba2Nb15O32 are produced by heating NbO2 in BaO·3B2O3 under high-vacuum conditions. The borate acts both as a source of BaO and as a flux for crystallization. The compound Ba2Nb15O32 crystallizes in space group R3 (a = 7.777 (1) Å, c = 35.518 (6) Å) and contains isolated [Nb6O12]O…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Segregation of low molecular weight symmetric diblock copolymers at the interface of high molecular weight homopolymers

Peter F. Green、Thomas P. Russell1991-05-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSegregation of low molecular weight symmetric diblock copolymers at the interface of high molecular weight homopolymersPeter F. Green and Thomas P. RussellCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 10, 2931–2935Publication Date (Print):May 1, 1991Publication History Published onlin…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Purification and Characterization of Two Types of Fumarase from Escherichia coli1

Yuji Ueda、Noboru Yumoto、Masanobu Tokushige 等 5 位作者1991-05-01The Journal of Biochemistry

Two distinct types of fumarase were purified to homogeneity from aerobically grown Escherichia coli W cells. The amino acid sequences of their NH2-terminals suggest that the two enzymes are the products of the fumA gene (FUMA) and fumC gene (FUMC), respectively. FUMA was separated from FUMC by chromatography on a Q-Se…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionEnzyme Production and CharacterizationMetalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins

Benzoannelated centropolyquinanes. Part IX. Synthesis and conformational behavior of fenestrindans (tetrabenzo[5.5.5.5]fenestranes) with four bridgehead substituents

Dietmar Kuck、Andreas Schuster、Ralph A. Krause1991-05-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTBenzoannelated centropolyquinanes. Part IX. Synthesis and conformational behavior of fenestrindans (tetrabenzo[5.5.5.5]fenestranes) with four bridgehead substituentsDietmar Kuck, Andreas Schuster, and Ralph A. KrauseCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 11, 3472–3475Publication…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryCancer Treatment and PharmacologyOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions