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EPR ofGd3+Impurities in a Host with Interconfiguration Fluctuations

T. Gambke、B. Elschner、L. L. Hirst1978-05-08Physical Review Letters

The EPR of ${\mathrm{Gd}}^{3+}$ impurities in the interconfiguration-fluctuation (ICF) host Ce${\mathrm{Pd}}_{3}$ is reported. The observed linewidth is consistent with an intrinsic relaxation rate proportional to $T$, where the proportionality constant is 3 times smaller than in the isostructural non-ICF host Y${\mat…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

CarbonKEdge in Graphite Measured Using Electron-Energy-Loss Spectroscopy

B. M. Kincaid、A. E. Meixner、P. M. Platzman1978-05-08Physical Review Letters

We have measured the carbon $K$ edge in graphite using inelastic-electron-scattering spectroscopy. The extended x-ray absorption fine structure is in good agreement with theory for the first-neighbor atoms at a distance of 1.42 \AA{}. The momentum dependence of the edge structure is in qualitative agreement with a sim…

Graphene research and applicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Partial dissociation of nitrogen aggregates in diamond by high temperature-high pressure treatments

M.R. Brozel、T. Evans、R. J. Stephenson1978-05-03Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A Mathematical and Physical Sciences

Abstract Type I (a) diamonds contain high concentrations of nitrogen, almost all of which is in an aggregated form. The two main aggregates are recognized by characteristic absorption features in the infrared region of the spectrum. These are called A and B features; usually a peak designated B' is also present. When…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced materials and composites

Die elektrische Leitfähigkeit von CaF2‐CaO‐Al2O3‐Schlacken

Tarek El Gammal、Michael Hajduk1978-05-01Archiv für das Eisenhüttenwesen

Meßzelle aus Ringelektrode und darin zentrierter Stabelektrode. Elektrodenmaterial: Molybdän, Schmelzaggregat: Tammannofen. Untersucht wurden acht Schlacken zwischen 1240 und 1690°C. Messen der Admittanz in Abhängigkeit von der Stromfrequenz. Aus dem frequenzunabhängigen Bereich wurde die spezifische elektrische Leitf…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPhysics and Engineering Research ArticlesEngineering and Materials Science Studies

The Selected Physical and Hand Properties of Latex-Bonded Nonwovens

Soae L. Paek、Mansour H. Mohamed1978-05-01Textile Research Journal

The effect of binder levels and needle and harb variables on selected physical properties and correlation between three subjective hand properties of compactness, stiffness, and roughness and the physical properties were investigated. The binder levels significantly influenced the mean values of initial modulus, ruptu…

Textile materials and evaluationsErgonomics and Musculoskeletal DisordersColor perception and design

Averaging of electron-beam aberrations

J. L. Mauer1978-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

The design of the imaging and deflection components in an electron probe is directly related to the resolution required in the target plane. The resolution has an especially strong effect on the design when the probe is to be scanned over a large area. The theoretical models of such systems commonly calculate the prop…

Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvancements in Photolithography TechniquesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Phase Equilibria in the System Li 2 O‐BeO‐SiO 2

P. Quintana、Anthony R. West1978-05-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The equilibrium phase diagram for the system Li 2 O‐BeO‐SiO 2 contains only one ternary compound, Li 2 BeSi0 4 . Liquidus relations for compositions containing 33 mol% SiO 2 were determined; 10 liquidus invariant points were located and 7 subsolidus compatibility triangles. The most refractory compositions lie on the…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Focusing and dispersing properties of a stigmatic crossed-field energy analyzer

A. Galejs、C. E. Kuyatt1978-05-01Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology

The electron-optical properties of a stigmatic crossed-field energy analyzer (double-focusing Wien filter) have been obtained from exact trajectory calculations. The results are given in the form of focusing and dispersing coefficients to the second order. These coefficients enable the device designer or potential use…

Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron LasersAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

A Microarchitectural Model of Regional Variations in Hypodermal Mobility in Porcine and Human Skin

Elliott H. Rose、Lars M. Vistnes、George A. Ksander1978-05-01Annals of Plastic Surgery

In this paper, we focus on the hypodermal component of the integument and its functional contribution to properties of skin mobility. A specially designed mechanical apparatus was used to measure hypodermal extensibility in vivo of 6-mm "island" punches at selected anatomical sites in anesthetized pigs. Representative…

Cellular Mechanics and InteractionsTextile materials and evaluationsCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Dynamic Jahn-Teller Vibronic Coupling in Tetragonal Symmetry

Shinji Muramatsu、N. Sakamoto1978-05-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

A general problem of the dynamic Jahn-Teller effect for an electronic doublet ( E ) state in tetragonal symmetry has been studied. Numerical calculations of energy levels and Ham's reduction factors have been done for the cases in which the frequency for the two modes (β 1 and β 2 ) and the coupling to them are assume…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Surface Analysis of InSb by X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)

R.G. Copperthwaite、O. A. Kunze、John R. Lloyd 等 5 位作者1978-05-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Surface compositions of single-crystal specimens of InSb have been investigated by XPS. A correlation between the degree of surface oxidation and the type of chemical etchant used has been found. This interpretation is based on chemical-shift data and argon-ion bombardment experiments, together with XPS results obtain…

Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and MaterialsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Characterization of Fabric Luster via Image Analysis

Anthony Anton、K.A. Johson、Peter Jansson1978-05-01Textile Research Journal

Fabric luster is usually described visually (e.g. dull, bright, glittery, etc). Instrumental reflectance measurements have been applied to gauge luster, but these techniques only give overall reflectance values and do not adequately describe the luster. Image texture analysis, on the other hand, has been successfully…

Textile materials and evaluationsColor Science and ApplicationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection

Titan und Titanlegierungen

Klaus Rüdinger1978-05-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract Seit 1949 hat die industrielle Herstellung von Titan ausgehend von den USA in Europa, Japan und den UdSSR zunehmende Bedeutung gewonnen. Heute zählt der Werkstoff mit einer Erzeugung an Schmelzblöcken von rd. 30 000 jato in der westlichen Welt zu den Konstruktionswerkstoffen, die in weiten Bereichen der Techn…

Titanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and MaterialsMaterial Properties and Applications

On the thermomigration of liquid wires

H. E. Cline、T. R. Anthony1978-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

As a liquid wire migrates through a solid in a thermal gradient, the cross-sectional shape of the liquid is deformed from the symmetric equilibrium shape. A force model of the thermomigration process is derived to calculate both the nonequilibrium shape and the effect of wire size on the migration velocity for thermal…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Neutron-scattering study of short-range order in a model two-dimensional ferroelectric

R. Youngblood、J. D. Axe1978-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Copper formate tetrahydrate is a layered hydrogen-bonded substance which undergoes a phase transition from a state in which hydrogen atoms are positionally disordered into an ordered state in which two-dimensional ferroelectric planes are stacked so that the polarization alternates in sign from layer to layer. We repo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Cation distribution and valence state of copper ferrites Cu1−δFe2+δO4

N. Nanba1978-05-01Journal of Applied Physics

The equilibrium cation distribution and the valence state on tetrahedral or octahedral sites in copper ferrites Cu1−δFe2+δO4 have been derived by taking account of site exchange not only of cationic nuclei but also of valence electrons. The calculated cation distribution has shown satisfactory agreement with experimen…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Preparation of the new heteronuclear hydride-bridged anion MoWCl8H3- and determination of the metal-hydrogen bond distance in Mo2X8H3- (X = chlorine, bromine) by infrared spectroscopy

Vladimir Katović、Robert E. McCarley1978-05-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPreparation of the new heteronuclear hydride-bridged anion MoWCl8H3- and determination of the metal-hydrogen bond distance in Mo2X8H3- (X = chlorine, bromine) by infrared spectroscopyV. Katovic and R. E. McCarleyCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1978, 17, 5, 1268–1270Publication Date…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisChemical Reactions and Isotopes

The influence of dislocations on the low-temperature lattice thermal conductivity of crystals

Doreen Eckhardt、W. Wasserbäch1978-05-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

A continuum theory treating the simultaneous scattering of phonons by fixed dislocations, by the mobile dislocation core and by three-phonon processes (N-processes) in a crystal of finite dimensions, is described. In the theory the scattering of phonons is calculated with the aid of non-linear elasticity theory, takin…

Thermal properties of materialsThermoelastic and Magnetoelastic PhenomenaThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

The Link Between the Corrosion and calcium carbonate scaling susceptibilities of heat transfer surfaces

D. H. Troup、J.A. Richardson1978-05-01Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The nucleation of CaCO 3 scales on copper, graphite, aluminium and mild steel heat transfer surfaces at surface temperatures 54–56°C, from turbulent solutions (Re 22,000) of bulk temperature 30 °C, has been studied using thermal resistance and corrosion potential measurements and scanning electron microscopy.…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Atomic substitution and ferroelectric phase transition inBixSb1−xSI

M. K. Teng、M. Massot、M. Bałkanski 等 4 位作者1978-05-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

In order to characterize the effect caused by the atomic substitution on the ferroelectric phase change in ${A}_{\mathrm{V}}{B}_{\mathrm{VI}}{C}_{\mathrm{VII}}$ compounds, we have studied a series of ${\mathrm{Bi}}_{x}{\mathrm{Sb}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}\mathrm{SI}$ mixed crystals. The Raman scattering, together with diel…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography