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On the structure and symmetry of incommensurate phases. A practical formulation

J. M. Pérez-Mato、G. Madariaga、F. J. Zúñiga 等 4 位作者1987-03-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

The structural description, symmetry and diffraction properties of incommensurate modulated phases are revised using a real-space framework. The superspace formalism usually employed is reformulated using a practical description where no multidimensional geometrical constructions are needed. The incommensurate structu…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyPigment Synthesis and Properties

Review of order-disorder models for KDP-family crystals

V. Hugo Schmidt1987-03-01Ferroelectrics

The various order-disorder-type models for crystals in the KDP (potassium dihydrogen phosphate) family are reviewed, beginning with the Slater-Takagi-Senko model, continuing with tunneling additions by Blinc and Svetina, and analyzing the pressure-induced tricritical point in the Slater-Takagi-Senko model. The possibi…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Interconnection and electromigration scaling theory

Donald S. Gardner、J.D. Meindl、Krishna C. Saraswat1987-03-01IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

Interconnections will become the limit in performance and reliability at submicrometer dimensions. Long-distance interconnections are defined using models based on resistivity, and it is found that more than half of the interconnections will become categorized as such at 0.5-µm feature sizes. The resistivity of even l…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Design of polymeric inhibitors for the control of crystal polymorphism. Induced enantiomeric resolution at racemic histidine by crystallization at 25.degree.C

I. Weissbuch、David Zbaida、Lia Addadi 等 5 位作者1987-03-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTDesign of polymeric inhibitors for the control of crystal polymorphism. Induced enantiomeric resolution at racemic histidine by crystallization at 25.degree.CI. Weissbuch, D. Zbaida, L. Addadi, L. Leiserowitz, and M. LahavCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1987, 109, 6, 1869–1871P…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesVarious Chemistry Research Topics

Interaction of phosphorus, carbon, manganese, and chromium in intergranular embrittlement of iron

Weng Yu-Qing、C. J. McMahon1987-03-01Materials Science and Technology

Vacuum melted electrolytic iron and alloys of Fe–P, Fe–Mn, Fe–Cr, Fe–Mn–P, and Fe–Cr–P were employed in a study of the effects of chromium and manganese on phosphorus segregation and intergranular embrittlement. The effects of carbon were examined by hydrogen-decarburization of the original low carbon (10–60 ppm) allo…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Polypyrrole as an electrode material for secondary lithium cells

R. Bittihn、G. Ely、F. Woeffler 等 6 位作者1987-03-01Makromolekulare Chemie Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Polypyrrole is a promising positive electrode material for the application in secondary lithium cells. The elemental analysis performed on electrochemically prepared polypyrrole films indicates a specific capacity of 82 Ah/kg. This specific capacity can be cycled in half cell experiments for many hundred time…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Complex formation between poly(acrylic acid) and pyrene-labeled polyethylene glycol in aqueous solution

Hideko T. Oyama、Wing T. Tang、Curtis W. Frank1987-03-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTComplex formation between poly(acrylic acid) and pyrene-labeled polyethylene glycol in aqueous solutionHideko Tamaru Oyama, Wing T. Tang, and Curtis W. FrankCite this: Macromolecules 1987, 20, 3, 474–480Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1987Publication History Published onli…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Crystal and molecular structure and magnetic properties of the adducts of copper(II) hexafluoroacetylacetonate with the nitroxide ligand 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl 3-oxide

Dante Gatteschi、J Laugier、P. Rey 等 4 位作者1987-03-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTCrystal and molecular structure and magnetic properties of the adducts of copper(II) hexafluoroacetylacetonate with the nitroxide ligand 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl 3-oxideD. Gatteschi, J. Laugier, P. Rey, and C. ZanchiniCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1987, 26, 6…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Stress‐induced orientation in lightly crosslinked liquid‐crystalline side‐group polymers

Rudolf Zentel、Mokhtar Benalia1987-03-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract X‐ray measurements of stretched crosslinked liquid‐crystalline side group polymers show that two types of orientation of the mesogenic groups relative to the polymer chains (parallel or perpendicular) are possible, depending on the structure of the polymer chain. For two liquid‐crystalline polymethacrylates w…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Fine Particles of Silicon. II. Decahedral Multiply-Twinned Particles

Sumio Iijima1987-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Decahedral multiply-twinned particles of Si, 60–80 nm in size, prepared by a gas evaporation method are studied by a high resolution electron microscope. A mismatch arising in packing five tetrahedra is accommodated by deforming plastically one of the tetrahedra by introducing a small angle grain boundary. A core regi…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

The anomalous relaxivity of Mn3+(TPPS4)

Seymour H. Koenig、Rodney D. Brown、Marga Spiller1987-03-01Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

It was recently reported (C-W. Chen et al., FEBS Lett. 168, 70 (1984)) that water solutions of Mn3+ (TPPS4) have a surprisingly high relaxivity at 20 MHz and 37 degrees C, greater than most Mn2+ complexes including the hexaaquoion. Because Mn3+ (TPPS4) is highly stable, and porphyrins in general are tumor-seeking, we…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectron Spin Resonance StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Contributions by fungi and bacteria to aggregate stability of cultivated soils

M. B. Molope、Ian C. Grieve、E. R. Page1987-03-01Journal of Soil Science

SUMMARY Stability changes during ageing (sterile) or incubation (non‐sterile) of both natural field aggregates and remoulded aggregates from five soils were studied for periods up to 30 days. Growth of fungal hyphae, estimated by ergosterol measurement, corresponded to temporary stability increases in both types of ag…

Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant InteractionsClay minerals and soil interactionsBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

Mathematical modeling of biofilm on activated carbon

H. Ted Chang、Bruce E. Rittmann1987-03-01Environmental Science & Technology

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMathematical modeling of biofilm on activated carbonH. Ted. Chang and Bruce E. RittmannCite this: Environ. Sci. Technol. 1987, 21, 3, 273–280Publication Date (Print):March 1, 1987Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 March 1987https://pubs.acs.org…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityWastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal

Multiple sclerosis disease activity correlates with gadolinium‐enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

Francisco González‐Scarano、Robert I. Grossman、Steve Galetta 等 5 位作者1987-03-01Annals of Neurology

Magnetic resonance imaging provides a method of visualizing multiple sclerosis plaques, but the age and activity of these plaques cannot be determined with routine magnetic resonance images. Gadolinium DTPA is a paramagnetic contrast agent that does not cross an intact blood-brain barrier. We studied 16 patients with…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesRadiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications

Fine Particles of Silicon. I. Crystal Growth of Spherical Particles of Si

Sumio Iijima1987-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Fine crystals of Si having spherical shapes of less than 200 nm, as well as hybrid particles of Si and β-SiC were prepared by a gas evaporation method using an arc discharge as the heat source. Si particles always contain stacking faults and twins which are categorized as growth faults. All the planar faults in a part…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceGa2O3 and related materials

Crystal and Electronic Structures of a New Molecular Superconductor, κ-(BEDT-TTF)2I3

Akiko Kobayashi、Reìzo Kato、Hayao Kobayashi 等 7 位作者1987-03-01Chemistry Letters

Abstract The crystal of a new ambient-pressure superconductor, κ-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 belongs to the monoclinic system with space group P21/c and a=16.387, b=8.466, c=12.832 Å and β=108.56°. The 2-dimensional(2D) metal sheets composed of paired BEDT-TTF molecules and the I3 anion sheets are arranged alternately along the a.…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Proton order-disorder in KH2PO4-type ferroelectrics: Slater theory and ising model in a transverse tunneling field

R. Blinc、B. Žekš1987-03-01Ferroelectrics

Recent developments in the theory of phase transitions in KH2PO4-type crystals are reviewed together with some relevant experiments. The nature of the isotope effect in the static and dynamic properties of these systems on replacing hydrogen by deuterium is discussed. Expressions for the static and dynamic properties…

Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

The cure reactions, network structure, and mechanical response of diaminodiphenyl sulfone-cured tetraglycidyl 4,4′diaminodiphenyl methane epoxies

Roger J. Morgan、E.T. Mones1987-03-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

The cure reactions, chemical structure, and network topography of diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS)-cured tetraglycidyl 4,4′diaminodiphenyl methane (TGDDM) epoxies are reported. Systematic Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy studies of the cure and degradation reactions of TGDDM-DDS epoxies in the 100–300°C tem…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and ReactionsSynthesis and properties of polymers

A kinetic model for solid-state silicide nucleation

R. W. Bené1987-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

We present a model for solid-state silicide nucleation at the interface of a thin metal film and a silicon substrate, starting with the assumption that compound nucleation in these systems is a kinetically controlled process. We consider the work being done on other systems, such as dendrite nucleation and growth, and…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaSemiconductor materials and interfacesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Effects of Microencapsulation of Hydrogen Storage Alloy on the Performances of Sealed Nickel/Metal Hydride Batteries

Tetsuo Sakai、Hiroshi Ishikawa、Keisuke Oguro 等 5 位作者1987-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Particles of hydrogen storage alloy was microencapsulated with porous thin film (about one micron thickness) of copper. The microencapsulated alloy powder was used as an anode material in a sealed nickel/metal hydride battery. The battery characteristics were compared with those of a battery with a bare (noncoated) al…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsHydrogen Storage and MaterialsHybrid Renewable Energy Systems