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X-ray Emission Wavelengths of Argon, Krypton, Xenon, and Curium

H. Kleykamp1992-03-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

Abstract The wavelengths of the L series of argon, krypton and xenon, the K series of argon, and the M series of curium were measured by means of wavelength dispersive X-ray microanalysis. The specimens for the investigations were TiC layers which had been HF sputtered under reduced argon pressure by the PVD method, k…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysis

Decontamination and Decommissioning of UK Tritium Facilities

V. J. Corcoran、Colin Campbell、P.. Bothwell1992-03-01Fusion Technology

Current UK strategy for decommissioning stainless steel plant used for tritium containment centres on heating/melting the bulk metal to effect release of dissolved gases. However, hydrogen isotope containment vessels used for approximately 20 years with mercury pumps and exposed to air and water impurities, exhibit tr…

Fusion materials and technologiesMuon and positron interactions and applicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Isotope Separation System Experiments at the TSTA

Masaki Inoue、Satoshi Konishi、T. Yamanishi 等 11 位作者1992-03-01Fusion Technology

The recent results of the Isotope Separation System (ISS) operations at the Tritium Systems Test Assembly (TSTA) with 100 g of tritium indicate that the system generally satisfies design goals, while system stability problems remain to be solved. We configured the ISS system for the three column mode, which is one of…

Magnetic confinement fusion researchFusion materials and technologiesParticle accelerators and beam dynamics

Environmental stress cracking resistance of blow moded poly(ethylene terephthalate) containers

Bora Tekkanat、Bryan L. McKinney、Dale Behm1992-03-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract A method is developed for determining the environmental stress cracking resistance (ESCR) of blow molded poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) containers. By this method, the internal chamber of a container is presurized in 68.9 kPa (10 psi) increments while the outside of the base is being exposed to an environ…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesElectrostatic Discharge in Electronics

Effect of Zeta Potential on Adhesion of Organic Coatings

M. Kendig1992-03-01CORROSION

The force of adhesion of an aqueous phase (pH 9.6 borate) to steel in the presence of a xylene solution of hydroxy-terminated polybutadiene increases below the potential of zero charge (-550 mV vs Ag/AgCl). Incorporation of a high molecular weight quaternary ammonium cation in the xylene phase inhibits displacement of…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Synthesis of degradable terpolymers responding to external stimuli such as pH, ionic strength and temperature

Kazumichi Imasaka、Tsuneji Nagai、Masaru Yoshida 等 6 位作者1992-03-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Degradable copolymers which respond to external stimuli such as pH, ionic strength, and temperature were successfully prepared by direct polycondensation of L ‐lactic acid (LA), D , L ‐mandelic acid (MA), and 3‐( p ‐hydroxyphenyl)propionic acid (HPPA) without the use of a catalyst at 200°C by bubbling nitroge…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Morphological study of Bayer process desilication product and its application to laboratory and plant digests

G. Ho、W. A. Robertson、Gerald I. D. Roach 等 4 位作者1992-03-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Desilication product (DSP) formed in the Bayer process is difficult to study using electron microscopy because it is masked by iron oxide particles. Differences in the rate of DSP formation under plant and laboratory conditions, which may be due to particle size and hence surface area, are difficult to resolve. Iron o…

Extraction and Separation ProcessesCrystallization and Solubility StudiesBauxite Residue and Utilization

Polytetrafluoroethylene by XPS

Michael Ackeret1992-03-01Surface Science Spectra

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to analyze a 1 cm2, 0.13 mm thick coupon of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). The material was examined as received from the manufacturer following a cleaning with isopropyl alcohol and trichlorotrifluoroethane. The PTFE coupon was examined with a Hewlett-Packard 5950B ESCA syst…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisNuclear Physics and ApplicationsElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Crystal and molecular structures of 1,4-dibromo- and 1,4-diiodocubane

N. Kawai、D. F. R. Gilson、James F. Britten 等 5 位作者1992-03-01Canadian Journal of Chemistry

The crystal structure of 1,4-dibromocubane has been determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal is monoclinic, P2 1 /n, a = 6.878(1), b = 6.960(7), c = 8.793(2) Å, β = 113.08(2)°, Z = 2, R = 0.055. The C—Br bond length, at 1.926 Å, is shorter than usual and the carbon framework is probably distorted by longer bonds a…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Degumming of silk with oxalic acid

M L Gulrajani、Arnab Chatterjee1992-03-01OpenAlex

t Introduction Silk consists mainly of fibroin and sericin along with very small amounts of waxy substances, mineral salts and colouring matter. The sericin is also referred to as silk gum and its removal is, therefore, called degumming. The sericin is removed by hydrolytically breaking it into smaller water-soluble f…

Silk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Preventative maintenance of turbine-generator stator windings

R.E. Fenton、Beth Gott、Clyde V. Maughan1992-03-01IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

The authors discuss stator winding deterioration mechanisms and their consequences. Inspection and test procedures which will detect these mechanisms, as well as programs to arrest them, are also discussed. The analysis is broken down into sections on the slot region of the stator winding and on the end winding region…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Minor loops in magnetization-dependent Preisach models

Ferenc Vajda、E. Della Torre1992-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

It is noted that the moving model and the product model have different variations in the height of minor loops and thus a means of differentiating between the models. Measurements show that, for particulate magnetic recording media, the moving model yields more realistic results and that previous reversible magnetizat…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Gap‐Fill with PECVD SiO2 Using Deposition/Sputter Etch Cycles

G. C. Schwartz、Pauline Johns1992-03-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We have studied a process for filling narrow spaces between adjacent metallic conductors (gaps). The process consists of cycles of deposition of by plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) and sputter etching in Ar. For a fixed process and metal thickness, as the gaps decrease in size, i.e. , as the aspect ra…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Experimental Evaluation of the Consequences of Uranium Bed Air-Ingress Accidents

G.R. Longhurst、A.G. Heics、W.T. Shmayda 等 4 位作者1992-03-01Fusion Technology

To help resolve unknowns regarding consequences of air-ingress accidents in uranium beds, a series of experiments was conducted at Ontario Hydro Research Division with the participation of Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory and the Idaho National Engineering Laboratory. These experiments involved exposure of uranium…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Thermodynamic Calculations on the Chemical Vapor Deposition of Silicon Nitride and Silicon from Silane and Chlorinated Silanes

Frank Einar Kruis、B. Florence Scarlett、Robert Bauer 等 4 位作者1992-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

After a discussion of the thermochemical values of the Si–H–Cl–N system which occur in the literature, CVD phase diagrams are presented which include contours of constant deposition efficiency. The temperature range considered is from 800 to 2600 K. A number of chlorinated silanes as well as silane can be used as a si…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devices

Linear and non-linear transient patterns in the splay Freedericksz transition of nematics

Agnes Buka Lorenz Kramer1992-03-01Journal de Physique II

A three-dimensional linear analysis of transient patterns occuring during the splay Freedericksz transition is presented including contributions relevant for the electrically driven case. The most rapidly growing modes have a wave vector predominantly along the initial directore alignment. The onset of the pattern for…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationQuantum optics and atomic interactions

Quecksilberverbindungen mit Cyancarbanionen. I. Synthese und Kristallstruktur von Diquecksilber(I)‐bis(tricyanmethanid)

K. Brodersen、Jürgen Hofmann1992-03-01Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Innerhalb der triklinen Elementarzelle, Raumgruppe P 1 , mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 5,2794(1) Å, b = 9,9279(1) Å, c = 11,3376(2) Å, α = 71,004(4)° und β = 74,601(4)° befinden sich zwei Formeleinheiten. Das den Strukturaufbau charakterisierende dreidimensionale Netzwerk resultiert aus sp 3 ‐hybridisierten Di…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Tritium Aging of Zirconium Cobalt

A.G. Heics、W.T. Shmayda1992-03-01Fusion Technology

Zirconium cobalt (ZrCo) is being evaluated as an alternative to uranium for tritium storage. The pumping speed and pressure-composition-temperature isotherm profiles for the ZrCo hydrogen and tritium systems were measured to determine isotopic differences and the effect of He-3 induced aging on ZrCo performance. Hydro…

Fusion materials and technologiesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

The modelling of segmented laminations in three dimensional eddy current calculations

B.C. Mecrow、A.G. Jack1992-03-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

A formulation is presented for the inclusion of segmentation effects in a three-dimensional eddy current model of large laminated iron cores. The model has been developed for the study of eddy currents induced in the end laminations of turbogenerator stator cores. It includes magnetic nonlinearity and represents the o…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Encyclopedia of Textiles

Judith Jerde1992-03-01Medical Entomology and Zoology

Spanning nearly 5000 years of textile history, this book covers the field from the first practical and decorative use of fabrics to the introduction of modern synthetic materials. Organized in an A to Z format, the work provides information on fabric, fabrication methods, machine processes (felting, weaving) and more.…

Textile materials and evaluations