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Correlation between the energy and structure of grain boundaries in b.c.c. metals I. Symmetrical boundaries on the (110) and (100) planes

D. Wolf1989-06-01Philosophical Magazine B

The zero-temperature energies and equilibrium volume expansions of point-defect-free grain boundaries (GBs) on the two densest planes of b.c.c. metals have been determined using a Finnis—Sinclair potential for Mo and Johnson's potential for α-Fe. The energies and volume expansions of the (100) boundaries are found to…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesFusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and Properties

Shape-selective targeting of DNA by phenanthrenequinone diiminerhodium(III) photocleaving agents

Anna Marie Pyle、Eric C. Long、Jacqueline K. Barton1989-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTShape-selective targeting of DNA by phenanthrenequinone diiminerhodium(III) photocleaving agentsAnna Marie Pyle, Eric C. Long, and Jacqueline K. BartonCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 12, 4520–4522Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1989Publication History Published onli…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

A new structure type in polyoxoanion chemistry: synthesis and structure of the V5O143- anion

Victor W. Day、W. G. Klemperer、Omar M. Yaghi1989-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA new structure type in polyoxoanion chemistry: synthesis and structure of the V5O143- anionV. W. Day, Walter G. Klemperer, and O. M. YaghiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 12, 4518–4519Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Materials selection in conceptual design

Michael F. Ashby1989-06-01Materials Science and Technology

Information on material properties is essential to engineering design. The breadth and precision of the data that the designer requires depend on the stage the design has reached: at the start (the ‘conceptual’ stage), low level data for all materials; at the finish (the ‘detailed design’ stage), data at a high level…

Manufacturing Process and OptimizationMaterial Selection and PropertiesMaterial Properties and Applications

Ligand-centered redox processes for manganese, iron and cobalt, MnL3, FeL3, and CoL3, complexes (L = acetylacetonate, 8-quinolinate, picolinate, 2,2'-bipyridyl, 1,10-phenanthroline) and for their tetrakis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)porphinato complexes[M(Por)]

Silvia A. Richert、Paul K. S. Tsang、Donald T. Sawyer1989-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLigand-centered redox processes for manganese, iron and cobalt, MnL3, FeL3, and CoL3, complexes (L = acetylacetonate, 8-quinolinate, picolinate, 2,2'-bipyridyl, 1,10-phenanthroline) and for their tetrakis(2,6-dichlorophenyl)porphinato complexes[M(Por)]Silvia A. Richert, Paul…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Comparison of Nitric Oxide Removal by Cyanuric Acid and by Ammonia

Jerald A. Caton、Dennis L. Siebers1989-06-01Combustion Science and Technology

Selective, non-catalytic techniques for removing nitric oxide (NO) from the exhaust gases of combustion processes include the addition of cyanuric acid, ammonia, or urea to the hot exhaust. This paper compares the effects of temperature and exhaust gas composition on the cyanuric acid (CA) and the ammonia (NH3) nitric…

Catalytic Processes in Materials SciencePlasma Applications and DiagnosticsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

UV resonance Raman studies of peptide conformation in poly(L-lysine), poly(L-glutamic acid), and model complexes: the basis for protein secondary structure determinations

Sunho Song、Sanford A. Asher1989-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTUV resonance Raman studies of peptide conformation in poly(L-lysine), poly(L-glutamic acid), and model complexes: the basis for protein secondary structure determinationsSunho Song and Sanford A. AsherCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 12, 4295–4305Publication Date (Pri…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

Inhomogeneous deformation of silicon surface layers probed by second-harmonic generation in reflection

Sergei V. Govorkov、V. I. Emel’yanov、N. I. Koroteev 等 6 位作者1989-06-01Journal of the Optical Society of America B

Semiconductor crystals possessing inversion symmetry (Si, Ge) are known to have a rather weak second-order nonlinearity of the quadrupole type [ Phys. Rev. Lett.51, 1983 ( 1983)], since the electric-dipole contribution is forbidden by symmetry. We report the experimental observation of anomalously highly efficient sec…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

A b i n i t i o study of boron, nitrogen, and boron–nitrogen clusters. I. Isomers and thermochemistry of B3, B2N, BN2, and N3

Jan M. L. Martin、J. P. François、R. Gijbels1989-06-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

For a number of different structures and states of B3, B2N, BN2, and N3, optimum geometries and harmonic spectra were obtained at the HF/6-31G* level. The relative stability of the isomers was determined using full fourth-order Mo/ller–Plesset theory, both with and without spin projection, as well as coupled cluster m…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Spontaneous formation of superhelical strands

Hiroshi Yanagawa、Yoko Ogawa、Hiroyuki Furuta 等 4 位作者1989-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSpontaneous formation of superhelical strandsHiroshi Yanagawa, Yoko Ogawa, Hiroyuki Furuta, and Katsushige TsunoCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 13, 4567–4570Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1989Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 June 19…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryCovalent Organic Framework Applications

The growth and collapse of cavitation bubbles near composite surfaces

A. Shima、Yukio TOMITA、D. C. Gibson 等 4 位作者1989-06-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

An experimental study has been made of the growth and collapse of a bubble near a composite surface consisting of two viscoelastic materials. The migratory characteristics of the bubble are examined by means of streak photography. The bubble migration depends not only on the properties of the composite surface but als…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Stacking Faults in the Kaolin-Group Minerals: Defect Structures of Kaolinite

A. Plançon、R. F. Giese、Rose M. Snyder 等 5 位作者1989-06-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Previous studies of the defect structure of kaolinite have examined samples having a restricted level of defects. This study examined nine kaolinite samples having a large diversity of defect contents, as indicated by Hinckley indexes ranging from 1.44 to 0.18. The samples were chosen so as to cover this rang…

Soil Geostatistics and MappingClay minerals and soil interactionsGeochemistry and Geologic Mapping

ON THE NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF CONTINUUM MIXTURE MODEL EQUATIONS DESCRIBING BINARY SOLID-LIQUID PHASE CHANGE

C. Prakash、Vaughan R. Voller1989-06-01Numerical Heat Transfer Part B Fundamentals

This paper deals with some numerical aspects of the solution of continuum mixture model equations for analyzing solid-liquid phase change problems involving binary materials. It is found that the procedure used for iteratively updating the solid fraction with temperature has an important bearing on the convergence beh…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaDifferential Equations and Boundary ProblemsDifferential Equations and Numerical Methods

Thermal decomposition of methanol absorbed on palladium{111}. A new reaction pathway involving methyl formation

Robert J. Levis、Jiang Zhi-cheng、Nicholas Winograd1989-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTThermal decomposition of methanol absorbed on palladium{111}. A new reaction pathway involving methyl formationRobert J. Levis, Jiang Zhicheng, and Nicholas WinogradCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 13, 4605–4612Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1989Publication History…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAsymmetric Hydrogenation and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Hyperproduction of Poly-β-Hydroxybutyrate during Exponential Growth of Azotobacter vinelandii UWD

William Page、Olga Knosp1989-06-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The transformation of Azotobacter vinelandii UW with A. vinelandii 113 DNA resulted in the formation of rifampin-resistant colonies, 13% of which also inherited a previously unrecognized mutation in the respiratory NADH oxidase. These transformants produced colonies with a white-sectored phenotype after prolonged incu…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications

The effect of rubbed polymer films on the liquid crystal alignment

Shoichi Ishihara、Hirofumi Wakemoto、Keizo Nakazima 等 4 位作者1989-06-01Liquid Crystals

The observation of surface profiles on rubbed polymer films demonstrated that micro-grooves had been formed on the polymer surface. on the other hand, the infrared (I.R.) and U.V.-visible dichroic measurements of the rubbed polymer films have revealed that the polymer backbone chains are oriented parallel with the rub…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Efficient reduction of dioxygen with ferrocene derivatives, catalyzed by metalloporphyrins in the presence of perchloric acid

Shunichi Fukuzumi、Seiji Mochizuki、Toshio Tanaka1989-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEfficient reduction of dioxygen with ferrocene derivatives, catalyzed by metalloporphyrins in the presence of perchloric acidShunichi Fukuzumi, Seiji Mochizuki, and Toshio TanakaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1989, 28, 12, 2459–2465Publication Date (Print):June 1, 1989Publication H…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Degradation Mechanism for Low Voltage Cathodoluminescence of Sulfide Phosphors

Shigeo Itoh、Toshiyuki Kimizuka、Takeshi Tonegawa1989-06-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The degradation mechanism for the low voltage cathodoluminescence of and phosphors in vacuum fluorescent displays has been investigated by mass spectrometer, field emission scanning electron microscope observation, Auger electron spectroscopy, and x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It has been found that the decomposit…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

Characterization of CuO–ZnO catalysts by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy: Precursors, calcined and reduced samples

Giuliano Moretti、G. Fierro、M. Lo Jacono 等 4 位作者1989-06-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy was applied to characterize CuO–ZnO catalysts (Cu/Zn atomic ratio ≥ 1) prepared by thermal decomposition at 350°C in air of hydroxycarbonate precursors obtained by the coprecipitation method at constant pH. For the precursors, the surface Cu/Zn atomic ratios have, within exper…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Numerical study of late-stage coarsening for off-critical quenches in the Cahn-Hilliard equation of phase separation

T. M. Rogers、Rashmi C. Desai1989-06-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Off-critical quenches of a two-dimensional system with a continuous, conserved order parameter are studied numerically. Domain growth and scaling are investigated by monitoring several measures of the morphology. For quenches within the mean-field spinodal, circular domains coarsen through an evaporation-condensation…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions