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Excitonic Effects in Core-Hole Screening

P. M. Th. M. van Attekum、G. K. Wertheim1979-12-17Physical Review Letters

It is shown that the C 1s core-electron line shape of graphite in photoemission is determined by an excitonic state near the Fermi energy in the hole-state density of states.Received 14 September 1979DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.1896©1979 American Physical Society

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Anomalous thermodynamic properties of iron-nickel (F.C.C.) alloys

Yasunori Tanji、Yasuaki Nakagawa、Yoshitaro Saito 等 5 位作者1979-12-16physica status solidi (a)

Anomalous behaviors are found in thermodynamic properties of FeNi (f.c.c.) alloys measured by the solid state electrolyte cell method at 900 to 1300 K. The alloys containing 20 to 50 at% Ni seem to have a tendency to split into two f.c.c. phases even at high temperatures. This is consistent with the fact that the com…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Electrical and infrared spectroscopic investigations of oxygen-related donors in silicon

D. Wruck、P. Gaworzewski1979-12-16physica status solidi (a)

Silicon crystals containing up to 1015 cm−3 of „oxygen donors”︁ are investigated by electrical and infrared spectroscopic measurements. The results obtained can be understood phenomenologically by the occurrence of several species of doubly charged donors, whose excited states can be fairly well described by the effec…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

The structure of platinic acid

H. G. Scott1979-12-15Acta Crystallographica Section B

H2Pt(OH) 6, monoclinic, C2/c, a = 8.459 (5), b = 7.184 (5), c = 7.429 (4) A,/~ = 93.71 (2) ° at 297 K, Z -4, D,n = 4.17, D c = 4.408 Mg m -3. The structure is a slight distortion of the K2PtCI 6 type, with nearly regular Pt(OH) 6 octahedra forming an approximately face-centred cubic array. Short O . . . O distances be…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Transport of phonons into diffusive media

W. E. Bron、J L Patel、W. L. Schaich1979-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Earlier results had indicated, under some conditions, a discrepancy between the observed spectral distribution of phonons produced by the heat-pulse method and the distribution predicted by the acoustic-mismatch model. Through additional measurements of the film temperature we show that the discrepancy can be resolved…

Thermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic TechniquesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Neutron structure refinement of orthorhombic hexachloroethane

D. Hohlweln、W. Nägele、W. Prandl1979-12-15Acta Crystallographica Section B

The structure of orthorhombic hexachloroethane has been refined at 294 and 140 K. At room temperature 983 symmetry-independent reflections were measured on a four-circle neutron diffractometer. The final R(F) was 0..066 including an isotropic extinction parameter. At 140 K 793 symmetry-independent reflections refined…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Dynamical friction in sliding condensed-matter systems

J. E. Sacco、J. B. Sokoloff、A. Widom1979-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A many-body system sliding at constant center-of-mass velocity relative to an external periodic potential (e.g., due to the channels in which the ions move in an ionic conductor) is studied as a possible model for dynamical friction and as a model for electrical conduction in superionic conductors and systems containi…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsIonic liquids properties and applicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Lattice dynamics of TiSe2

S. S. Jaswal1979-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Wakabayashi et al. fitted a force-constant model to the purely transverse phonon dispersion curves from their neutron scattering measurements on $1T$-Ti${\mathrm{Se}}_{2}$. Their model is extended here to fit the remaining phonon branches observed by them and the LA branch in the $c$ direction studied by Stirling et a…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Large anisotropy and stage dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of alkali-graphite intercalation compounds

F. J. DiSalvo、S. A. Safran、Robert C. Haddon 等 5 位作者1979-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have measured the magnetic susceptibility of alkali-graphite intercalation compounds for $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{H}}$ parallel to the hexagonal $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{c}}$ axis (${\ensuremath{\chi}}^{c}$) and for $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{H}}\ensuremath{…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Magnetic susceptibility of metallic and nonmetallic expanded fluid cesium

W. Freyland1979-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

In this paper the first magnetic-susceptibility results for a fluid metal are reported, which cover a wide range of expansion between the normal melting point and conditions near the critical point. Measurements have been performed for fluid Cs at saturation conditions up to 1680\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}C an…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesQuantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Analysis of Breit-Wigner line shapes in the Raman spectra of graphite intercalation compounds

P. C. Eklund、K. R. Subbaswamy1979-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We perform an analysis of the \ensuremath{\sim} 1500 ${\mathrm{cm}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$ Breit-Wigner interference feature in the Raman spectra of stage-1 (${\mathrm{C}}_{8}X$, $X=\mathrm{K},\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}\mathrm{R}\mathrm{b},\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}\mathrm{C}\mathrm{s}$) graphite-alkali-metal intercalation…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Quantitative analysis of low-energy-electron diffraction: Application to Pt(111)

D. L. Adams、H. B. Nielsen、M.A. Van Hove1979-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A method is described for quantitative analysis of low-energy-electron diffraction (LEED) intensity-energy spectra by comparison of experimental spectra with spectra calculated using a dynamic theory of LEED. The method involves a minimization of the variance of the fit between experimental and calculated spectra as a…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Effects of moisture and stoichiometry on the dynamic mechanical properties of a high‐performance structural epoxy

Joseph D. Keenan、James C. Seferis、John T. Quinlivan1979-12-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Dynamic mechanical measurements have been made on a 4,4′‐diaminodiphenyl sulfone‐cured tetraglycidyl 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane epoxy (TGDDM‐DDS). There are basically three transitions on the mechanical spectra that have been identified, and the effects of moisture uptake and amount of DDS on these transitio…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Negative magnetoresistance of pregraphitic carbons

A. A. Bright1979-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

A theory of the magnetoresistance of disordered carbons is presented and applied to experimental results on carbon fibers and glassy carbon. The important features of the model include (a) a two-dimensional band structure and density of states, (b) a shallow acceptor level due to defects, (c) collision-broadened Landa…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Ultraviolet photoemission and low-energy-electron diffraction studies of TiO2(rutile) (001) and (110) surfaces

R. H. Tait、R. V. Kasowski1979-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

We have examined the (001) and (110) faces of Ti${\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ (rutile) using ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), low-energy-electron diffraction (LEED), and Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). We found that the (001) surface is unstable and reconstructs or facets when annealed while the (110) surface is…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Theory of magnetic susceptibility of graphite intercalation compounds

S. A. Safran、F. J. DiSalvo1979-12-15Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The orbital magnetic susceptibility (${\ensuremath{\chi}}_{or}^{c}$) of graphite intercalation compounds is calculated for $\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{H}}\ensuremath{\parallel}\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{\mathrm{c}}$ using a tight-binding model for the $\ensuremath{\pi}$-electron energy bands…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Extended x-ray absorption fine structure Debye-Waller factors. I. Monatomic crystals

E. Sevillano、H. Meuth、J. J. Rehr1979-12-15OpenAlex

Debye-Waller factors in the extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) are related to the mean-square fluctuations in interatomic distances, ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{R}^{2}$. Monte Carlo calculations of ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{R}^{2}$ based on lattice-dynamical models are presented for crystalline Cu, Fe, and Pt.…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Electrical properties of chromia-doped rutile (TiO3)

Akihiro Inoue、E. Iguchi1979-12-14Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Dielectric constants and AC resistivities of rutile (TiO 2 ) doped with chromia (Cr 2 O 3 ) have been measured as a function of frequency in the range 30 Hz to 60 kHz over the temperature range 201 to 333K. Measurements of DC resistivities in the temperature region 77 to 273K have also been made. The specimens were pr…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites

Neutron spectroscopy in the cerium monopnictides

H. Heer、A. Fürrer、W. Hälg 等 4 位作者1979-12-14Journal of Physics C Solid State Physics

Neutron inelastic scattering experiments have been performed on polycrystalline samples of the cerium monopnictides CeX (X=P, As, Sb, Bi). The energy-level structure of the lowest multiplet 2 F 5/2 of the Ce 3+ ion has been determined at temperatures below 293K. The level splitting can be reproduced by a single-ion Ha…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Anion Coordination Chemistry: Polyguanidinium Salts as Anion Complexones

Bernard Dietrich、Deborah L. Fyles、Thomas M. Fyles 等 4 位作者1979-12-12Helvetica Chimica Acta

Abstract The synthesis of a series of polyguanidinium salts of potential interest as anion complexones is described. Among the various synthetic methods investigated, the polyguanidinium salts were found to be most conveniently prepared from polyamines via polynitroguanidine intermediates. The complexation of phosphat…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionConducting polymers and applicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications