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Catalytic mechanisms of glutamine synthetase enzymes. Studies with analogs of possible intermediates and transition states.

Frederick C. Wedler、Bradley R. Horn1976-12-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Glutamine synthetase enzymes isolated from pea seeds and from Escherichia coli are observed to behave differently in experiments designed to probe reaction mechanism. Although both enzymes were found to bind and release substrates in random order mechanisms (Wedler, F.C. (1974) J. Biol. Chem, 247, 5080-5087), isotopic…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionPolyamine Metabolism and ApplicationsAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Effect of hydrogen bond formation on dynamic mechanical properties of amorphous cellulose

Shoichiro Yano、Hyōe Hatakeyama、Tatsuko Hatakeyama1976-12-01Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The temperature dependence of the dynamic modulus ( E ′) and the mechanical loss tangent (tanδ) of amorphous cellulose prepared from cellulose triacetate by saponification was measured and compared with that of cellophane, recrystallized cellulose obtained by immersing amorphous cellulose in water, and cellul…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryMaterial Properties and Processing

Reduction and Oxidation of Fe3+ in Dioctahedral Smectites — 2: Reduction with Sodium Sulphide Solutions

I. Rozenson、L. Heller‐Kallai1976-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Reaction with Na 2 S solutions at high pH led to almost complete, reversible reduction of iron in montmorillonite, whereas the structural iron of nontronite persisted in the ferric form. Concentrated Na 2 S solutions caused severe corrosion of nontronite and extracted appreciable amounts of iron, which was pr…

Clay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsMine drainage and remediation techniques

Change with Temperature in Crystal Structures of Nylons 6, 66 and 610

Takashi Itoh1976-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

It is verified from the results of infrared absorption and X-ray analyses that the hydrogen bonds between the adjacent amide groups in crystalline regions of nylons 6, 66 and 610 are not broken but the motion of amide groups in a molecule is rather restricted in the whole temperature range below respective melting poi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Fundamentals of Fabric Shear

John Skelton1976-12-01Textile Research Journal

The resistance of a woven fabric to shear deformation is usually much smaller than the resistance to tensile deformation, and in a mixed stress field a fabric will generally shear to the maximum extent possible. The limits of shear deformation are determined by various geometrical parameters of the fabric, and differe…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesOptical measurement and interference techniquesTextile materials and evaluations

Predissociation Rates and Perturbations of the A, B, B', C, D and F States in NO Studied Using Time Resolved Spectroscopy

J. Brzozowski、P. Erman、Marjatta Lyyra1976-12-01Physica Scripta

Radiative lifetimes of the A 2 Σ + , B 2 Π, B' 2 Δ, C 2 Π, D 2 Σ + and F 2 Δ electronic states in NO have been measured at high spectral resolution using the High Frequency Deflection technique. Particular attention has been paid to levels in the vicinity of or above the first dissociation limit in order to search for…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceSpectroscopy and Laser Applications

DIATOM MINERALIZATION OK SILICIC ACID. I Si(OH)4 TRANSPORT CHARACTERISTICS IN NAVICULA PELLICULOSA

C. W. Sullivan1976-12-01Journal of Phycology

SUMMARY Silicic acid transport was studied in the photosynthetic diatom Navicula pelliculosa (Bréb.) Hilse using [ 68 Ge] germanic acid ( 68 Ge(OH) 4 ) as a tracer of silicic acid (Si(OH) 4 ). The initial uptake rate of Si(OH) 4 was dependent on cell number, pH, temperature, light and was promoted by certain monovalen…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisDiatoms and Algae Research

Stereochemistry of low-spin cobalt porphyrins. 8. .alpha.,.beta.,.gamma.,.delta.-Tetraphenylporphinatocobalt(II)

Paul. Madura、W. Robert Scheidt1976-12-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStereochemistry of low-spin cobalt porphyrins. 8. .alpha.,.beta.,.gamma.,.delta.-Tetraphenylporphinatocobalt(II)Paul. Madura and W. Robert. ScheidtCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1976, 15, 12, 3182–3184Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1976Publication History Published online1 Ma…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Regulation of the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle and Poly- -hydroxybutyrate Metabolism in Azotobacter beijerinckii Grown under Nitrogen or Oxygen Limitation

FM Jackson、E. A. Dawes1976-12-01Journal of General Microbiology

Azotobacter beijerinckii was grown in ammonia-free glucose/mineral salts media in chemostat culture under oxygen or nitrogen limitation. Selected enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate metabolism were monitored in relation to oxygen supply for both steady and transition states. Two disso…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and BioproductionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Reduction and Oxidation of Fe3+ in Dioctahedral Smectites — 1: Reduction with Hydrazine and Dithionite

I. Rozenson、L. Heller‐Kallai1976-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract Hydrazine and dithionite, both of which are strong reducing agents, react differently with various dioctahedral smectites. Both the nature of the reducing agent and the structure of the clay affect the course of the reaction. Hydrazine reduces octahedral Fe 3+ efficiently if the mineral has a low tetrahedral…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Structure and magnetism of .mu.-dinitrogen-bis(bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)titanium(II)), {(.eta.5-C5(CH3)5)2Ti}2N2

Robert D. Sanner、D. MICHAEL DUGGAN、Thomas C. McKenzie 等 5 位作者1976-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStructure and magnetism of .mu.-dinitrogen-bis(bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)titanium(II)), {(.eta.5-C5(CH3)5)2Ti}2N2Robert D. Sanner, D. Michael Duggan, Thomas C. McKenzie, Richard E. Marsh, and John E. BercawCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 26, 8358–8365Publication…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

The increase in the conductivity of chalcogenide glasses by the addition of certain impurities

N. F. Mott1976-12-01Philosophical magazine

It is suggested that in chalcogenide glasses, elements such as Cu or Mn can have coordination number 4 and be negatively charged, and that the compensating positive charge is provided by D+ centres. The law of mass action ensures that the concentration of D-centres is then small. Under these conditions the Fermi energ…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

A dielectric study of molecular relaxation in oxidized and chlorinated polyethylenes

Charles R. Ashcraft、Richard H. Boyd1976-12-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Physics Edition

Abstract A study was made of the dielectric relaxation in polyethylenes rendered dielectrically active through oxidation (0.5–1.7 carbonyls/1000 CH 2 ) and chlorination (14–22 Cl/1000 CH 2 ). Both linear and branched polymers were studied. All of the relaxations between the melt and −196° were studied in the frequency…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Science and PVC

X-Ray Scattering Study of Phonon Anomalies and Superstructures in TTF-TCNQ

S. Kagoshima、Takehiko Ishiguro、Hiroyuki Anzai1976-12-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

By the X-ray scattering measurements of TTF-TCNQ, two anomalies at q b =0.29 b * and 0.41 b * are studied, where q b is the component of the wave vectors of phonons and superstructures along the b * -axis. The anomaly at 0.29 b * appears in the TA phonon mode below 150 K and becomes the superstructure below 54 K. The…

Magnetism in coordination complexesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Stereochemistry of carbonylmetalloporphyrins. The structure of (pyridine)(carbonyl)(5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphinato)iron(II)

Shie‐Ming Peng、James A. Ibers1976-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTStereochemistry of carbonylmetalloporphyrins. The structure of (pyridine)(carbonyl)(5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphinato)iron(II)Shie-Ming Peng and James A. IbersCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 25, 8032–8036Publication Date (Print):December 1, 1976Publication History Publ…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Refractive indices of TiO_2 films produced by reactive evaporation of various titanium–oxygen phases

H.K. Pulker、G. Paesold、Elmar Ritter1976-12-01Applied Optics

In this paper experiments with reactive evaporation of the starting materials Ti, TiO, Ti(2)O(3), Ti(3)O(5), and TiO(2) to obtain nonabsorbing TiO(2) films are under discussion. For the starting materials TiO and Ti(3)O(5) the dependence of the TiO(2) film refractive index on the substrate temperature, oxygen pressure…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Science

EFFICIENT DESIGN OF AIR‐GUN ARRAYS*

M. H. Safar1976-12-01Geophysical Prospecting

A bstract A new technique is developed for shaping the pressure bubble pulse radiated by an array of air‐guns. It involves the proper spacing of identical units. It is shown that considerable shortening of the pressure bubble pulse can be achieved provided there is sufficient mutual coupling between all the air‐guns.…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Interlayer Exchange Field in (CnH2n+1NH3)2CuCl4 with n=1-6 and (C6H5CmH2mNH3)2CuCl4 with m=1, 2 Determined by Parallel Pumping Experiment

Hitoshi Yamazaki1976-12-01Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

To determine the interlayer exchange field H ' E in quasi-two-dimensional magnets (C n H 2 n +1 NH 3 ) 2 CuCl 4 with n =1-6 and (C 6 H 5 C m H 2 m NH 3 ) 2 CuCl 4 with m =1, 2, the lowest Brillouin-zone-boundary magnons are parametrically excited by parallel pumping technique in the temperature range from 1.2 to 4.2 K…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Oilfield Scale---Can We Handle It?

O.J. Vetter1976-12-01Journal of Petroleum Technology

This paper is an analysis of the present knowledge of the formation, removal, and prevention of scale. This examination of the state of the art is presented to indicate the limits of current knowledge of oilfield-scale problems and to instigate additional research into these problems. problems. Introduction This paper…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

A study of solvent and substituent effects on the redox potentials and electron-transfer rate constants of substituted iron meso-tetraphenylporphyrins

Karl M. Kadish、Mark M. Morrison、L. Constant 等 5 位作者1976-12-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTA study of solvent and substituent effects on the redox potentials and electron-transfer rate constants of substituted iron meso-tetraphenylporphyrinsK. M. Kadish, M. M. Morrison, L. A. Constant, L. Dickens, and D. G. DavisCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 26, 8387–8390…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications