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Dielectric spectroscopy inSrTiO3

R. Viana、P. Lunkenheimer、J. Hemberger 等 5 位作者1994-07-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Measurements of the complex dielectric permittivity in nominally pure ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ are reported for frequencies ${10}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}3}$ Hz\ensuremath{\le}\ensuremath{\nu}\ensuremath{\le}${10}^{8}$ Hz and temperatures 0.1 K\ensuremath{\le}T\ensuremath{\le}300 K. The experiments reveal relaxation phe…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesSemiconductor materials and devicesFerroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials

Domain configurations due to multiple misfit relaxation mechanisms in epitaxial ferroelectric thin films. II. Experimental verification and implications

James S. Speck、Andreas Seifert、W. Pompe 等 4 位作者1994-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

In part I, the concept of a temperature dependent domain stability map was developed for tetragonal ferroelectrics grown on cubic substrates. In this paper, a range of experimental data on domain populations in heteroepitaxial ferroelectric films is placed in the context of the stability map. Experimental data shows t…

Microwave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

The control of difficult refinements

D.J. Watkin1994-07-01Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

Each year, many single-crystal structure analyses are reported that show evidence of over- or under-refinement. Often, the refinement strategies have been naive or over-complex and alternative strategies might have been more effective. The many descriptions of crystallographic and numerical techniques suitable for ass…

Composite Material MechanicsX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyAdvancements in Photolithography Techniques

Generation of microcellular polymeric foams using supercritical carbon dioxide. II: Cell growth and skin formation

Satish K. Goel、Eric J. Beckman1994-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract We have generated microcellular polymeric foam structures using a pressure induced phase separation in concentrated mixtures of supercritical CO 2 and poly(methyl methacrylate). The process typically generates a microcellular core structure encased by a nonporous skin, the thickness of which decreases with in…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsInjection Molding Process and PropertiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Microstructure Control of Silicon Nitride by Seeding with Rodlike β‐Silicon Nitride Particles

Kiyoshi Hirao、Takaaki Nagaoka、Manuel E. Brito 等 4 位作者1994-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of seeding on microstructure development and mechanical properties of silicon nitride was investigated by the use of morphologically regulated rodlike β‐Si 3 N 4 singlecrystal particles with a diameter of 1 μm and a length of 4 μm as seed crystals. Silicon nitride with a bimodal microstructure was fabricate…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Effect of Grain Size on Hertzian Contact Damage in Alumina

Fernando Guiberteau、Nitin P. Padture、Brian R. Lawn1994-07-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The role of microstructural scale on deformation‐micro fracture damage induced by contact with spheres is investigated in monophase alumina ceramics over a range 3–48 μ in grain size. Measurement of a universal indentation stress–strain curve indicates a critical contact pressure ≅5 GPa, above which irreversible defor…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Starburst/Cascade Dendrimers: Fundamental building blocks for a new nanoscopic chemistry set

Donald A. Tomalia1994-07-01Advanced Materials

That dendrimer structures act as fundamental chemical building blocks (see Figure), forming a “nanoscopic chemistry set” analogous to the “picoscopic chemistry set” formed by atoms, is discussed in this review. Following the logic used by 19th century chemists while defining the atomic “chemistry set”, it is shown tha…

Ferrocene Chemistry and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers