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Controllable synthesis of periodic flower-like ZnO nanostructures on Si subwavelength grating structures

Yeong Hwan Ko、Jung Woo Leem、Jae Su Yu2011-03-28Nanotechnology

We report on the periodic well-defined flower-like zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures (NSs) self-assembled through a simple hydrothermal method using silicon (Si) subwavelength grating (SWG) structures. The Si SWGs serve as building blocks for constructing a two-dimensional (2D) periodic architecture to integrate the one…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials

Plasmons in disordered nanoparticle chains: Localization and transport

Felix Rüting2011-03-28Physical Review B

Disorder-induced effects on plasmon coupling in chains of metallic nanoparticles are studied within a dipole model by considering two types of disorder: fluctuations of the particles' shapes and of their positions. Typical localization effects are found both in the eigenmodes and in the transport behavior of the syste…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

Coexistence of rectilinear and vortex polarizations at twist boundaries in ferroelectric PbTiO 3 from first principles

Takahiro Shimada、Xiaoyuan Wang、Shogo Tomoda 等 6 位作者2011-03-28Physical Review B

Atomic and electronic structures as well as ferroelectricity at $\ensuremath{\Sigma}$5(001) twist boundaries in ferroelectric PbTiO${}_{3}$ have been investigated using first-principles (ab initio) density-functional theory calculations within the local-density approximation. The twist-boundary structure with the coin…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Glasses formation, characterization, and crystal-structure determination in the Bi2O3–Sb2O3–TeO2 system prepared in an air

Abdeslam Chagraoui、Imane Yakine、Abdelmjid Taïri 等 6 位作者2011-03-28Journal of Materials Science

A glass-forming domain is found and studied within Bi 2 O 3 –Sb 2 O 3 –TeO 2 system. The glasses composition were obtained in pseudo-binary x SbO 1.5 , (1− x )TeO 2 for 0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.20. The constitution of glasses in the system Sb 2 O 3 –TeO 2 was investigated by DSC, Raman, and Infrared spectroscopy. The influence of…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

Apatite formability of boron nitride nanotubes

Debrupa Lahiri、Virendra Singh、Anup Kumar Keshri 等 5 位作者2011-03-28Nanotechnology

This study investigates the ability of boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) to induce apatite formation in a simulated body fluid environment for a period of 7, 14 and 28 days. BNNTs, when soaked in the simulated body fluid, are found to induce hydroxyapatite (HA) precipitation on their surface. The precipitation process h…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Influence of the Processing of Magnesium Alloys AZ31 and ZE10 on the Sheet Formability at Elevated Temperature

Lennart Stutz、Jan Bohlen、Gerrit Kurz 等 5 位作者2011-03-28Key engineering materials

The substitution of conventional materials such as aluminium alloys and steels with the lightest structural metal magnesium and its alloys can yield significant weight saving in the transportation industry and hence, reduce vehicle weight and greenhouse gas emissions. Producing magnesium sheets by conventional hot rol…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Can an Electron-Shell Closing Model Explain the Structure and Stability of Ligand-Stabilized Metal Clusters?

Jaehoon Jung、Hyemi Kim、Young‐Kyu Han2011-03-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

We investigated the structure and stability of several aluminum hydride complexes to understand the essence of "superatom chemistry" and to gain a right perspective on the ligand (L)-stabilized metal (M) clusters. We successfully interpret the structure and stability using molecular orbital analysis, which clearly sho…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMachine Learning in Materials ScienceNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Mechanism of Li Adsorption on Carbon Nanotube-Fullerene Hybrid System: A First-Principles Study

Wonsang Koh、Ji Il Choi、Kevin Donaher 等 5 位作者2011-03-28ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

The lithium (Li) adsorption mechanism on the metallic (5,5) single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT)-fullerene (C(60)) hybrid material system is investigated using first-principles method. It is found that the Li adsorption energy (-2.649 eV) on the CNT-C(60) hybrid system is lower than that on the peapod system (-1.837 eV…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsCarbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applications

Two Novel Cyanide-Bridged Bimetallic Magnetic Chains Derived from Manganese(III) Schiff Bases and Hexacyanochromate(III) Building Blocks

Chun Yang、Qing‐Lun Wang、Jing Qi 等 8 位作者2011-03-28Inorganic Chemistry

Two novel complexes, [{Mn(salen)}(2){Mn(salen)(CH(3)OH)}{Cr(CN)(6)}](n)·2nCH(3)CN·nCH(3)OH (1) and [Mn(5-Clsalmen)(CH(3)OH)(H(2)O)](2n)[{Mn(5-Clsalmen)(μ-CN)}Cr(CN)(5)](n)·5.5nH(2)O (2) (salen(2-) = N,N'-ethylene-bis(salicylideneiminato) dianion; 5-Clsalmen(2-) = N,N'-(1-methylethylene)-bis(5-chlorosalicylideneiminato…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Confinement Effects of Silica Nanoparticles with Radii Smaller and Larger than Rg of Adsorbed Poly(ethylene oxide)

Rajesh Raman Madathingal、Stephanie L. Wunder2011-03-28Macromolecules

The properties of polymers on nanoparticles are different than those of the bulk, so that the interphase region becomes more important as the surface/volume ratio of the nanoparticles increases. Knowledge of the modified polymer properties is relevant both in nanocomposite applications and for nanoparticles in suspens…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

The influence of the stacking orientation of C and BN stripes in the structure, energetics, and electronic properties of BC2N nanotubes

M. Machado、T. Kar、Paulo C. Piquini2011-03-28Nanotechnology

Carbon and boron nitride nanotubes present significant differences in their electronics. However, they have isoelectronic bonds and very similar geometrical structures that allow BCN nanotubes to be synthesized. These BCN nanotubes present properties that can vary according to their relative number of B, C, and N atom…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Effects of poling over the orthorhombic-tetragonal phase transition temperature in compositionally homogeneous (K,Na)NbO3-based ceramics

Maxim I. Morozov、Hans Kungl、Michael J. Hoffmann2011-03-28Applied Physics Letters

Li-, Ta-, and Mn-modified (K,Na)NbO3 ceramics with various compositional homogeneity have been prepared by conventional and precursor methods. The homogeneous ceramic has demonstrated a sharper peak in temperature dependent piezoelectric response. The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the homogeneous ceramics…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Fabrication and evolution of multilayer silver nanofilms for surface-enhanced Raman scattering sensing of arsenate

Jumin Hao、Mei‐Juan Han、Zhonghou Xu 等 5 位作者2011-03-28Nanoscale Research Letters

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) has recently been investigated extensively for chemical and biomolecular sensing. Multilayer silver (Ag) nanofilms deposited on glass slides by a simple electroless deposition process have been fabricated as active substrates (Ag/GL substrates) for arsenate SERS sensing. The na…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Superhydrophobicity of Natural and Artificial Surfaces under Controlled Condensation Conditions

Long Yin、Lin Zhu、Qingjun Wang 等 5 位作者2011-03-28ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

In this paper, we have comparatively investigated the stability of superhydrophobic behaviors of fresh and biomimetic lotus leaf surfaces under controlled water condensation conditions. The binary micro/nano structures of the superhydrophobic surfaces are observed with electron micrographs. Contact and sliding angles…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Magnetically induced waveguide in graphene

Nojoon Myoung、G. Ihm、Seung Ju Lee2011-03-28Physical Review B

We show that the magnetically induced waveguide in graphene leads to strong confinement of Dirac fermions, regardless of its edge terminations. The proposed waveguide indeed acts as a ballistic conductor and produces well-localized current density and stepwise increasing conductance. Furthermore, when the waveguide is…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Effects of the addition of LiCl, LiClO 4 , and LiCF 3 SO 3 salts on the chemical structure, density, electrical, and mechanical properties of rigid polyurethane foam composite

Letizia Verdolotti、S. Colini、G. M. Porta 等 4 位作者2011-03-28Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The effect of the incorporation of several lithium salts on the electrical and mechanical properties of polyurethane rigid (PUR) foams was investigated. Different amounts of lithium chloride (LiCl), lithium perchlorate (LiClO 4 ), and lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate (LiCF 3 SO 3 ) were added to the polyuret…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolymer composites and self-healing

Solid-State Spin Crossover of Ni(II) in a Bioinspired N3S2 Ligand Field

Huaibo Ma、Jeffrey L. Petersen、Victor G. Young 等 5 位作者2011-03-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

The complex Tp(Ph,Me)NiS(2)CNMe(2) [Tp(Ph,Me) = hydrotris(3-phenyl-5-methyl-1-pyrazolyl)borate] features a bioinspired N(3)S(2) ligand set supporting a five-coordinate, trigonally distorted square-pyramidal geometry in the solid state. Spin crossover of Ni(II) was demonstrated by temperature-dependent X-ray crystallog…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

The dielectric suppress and the control of semiconductor non-Ohmic feature of CaCu3Ti4O12 by means of tin doping

Willian Campos Ribeiro、Rafael G. C. Araújo、Paulo R. Bueno2011-03-28Applied Physics Letters

In this work it was demonstrated that the addition of Sn on CaCu3Ti4O12 material improved non-Ohmic behavior by suppressing dielectric properties. It was noted that the improvement of the varistor characteristics, monitored by the increase in nonlinear coefficient, occurs with the disappearance of the grain dielectric…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric properties of ceramics

Atomic force microscope nanolithography of graphene: Cuts, pseudocuts, and tip current measurements

R. K. Puddy、P. H. Scard、D. Tyndall 等 9 位作者2011-03-28Applied Physics Letters

We investigate atomic force microscope nanolithography of single and bilayer graphene. In situ tip current measurements show that cutting of graphene is not current driven. Using a combination of transport measurements and scanning electron microscopy we show that while indentations accompanied by tip current appear i…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Enhancement of the near-band-edge photoluminescence of ZnO nanowires: Important role of hydrogen incorporation versus plasmon resonances

Apurba Dev、J.‐P. Richters、Janos Sartor 等 6 位作者2011-03-28Applied Physics Letters

We investigated the photoluminescence properties of ZnO nanowires coated with Au, Ag, and Pt nanoparticles deposited by dc sputtering. A strong enhancement of the near-band-edge emission was observed in all metal-coated samples but also if the samples were treated with Ar plasma without any nanoparticle deposition. Hi…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials