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Attrition and secondary nucleation in crystallizers

Alfons Mersmann、Reinhard Sangl、Matthias Kind 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Chemical Engineering & Technology

Abstract The mean crystal size of coarse crystalline products is determined by secondary nucleation and crystal growth. Secondary unclei are mainly produced by contacts of crystals with parts of the crystallizer or with other crystals. As a consequence, attrition effects are very important. In this paper, a model is p…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Crystal structures and magnetic properties of the mono-µ-halogeno-bridged copper( II ) chains Cu(pcpci)X [pcpci =N-(2′-pyridylcarbonyl)pyridine-2-carboximidate, X = Cl or Br]

J.V. Folgado、Eugenio Coronado、Aurelio Beltrán 等 6 位作者1988-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

Compounds Cu(pcpci)Cl (1) and Cu(pcpci)Br (2)[pcpci =N-(2′-pyridylcarbonyl)pyridine-2-carboximidate] are isostructural and crystallize in the monoclinic space group Pc with two formula units in cells of dimensions [(1)/(2)]: a= 3.963(2)/3.888(3), b= 8.48(3)/8.641(3), c= 18.21(12)/17.944(11)Å, and β= 94.9(2)/92.63(6)°.…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Preparation, identification, and X-ray structure of a novel high-nuclearity heterometallic anionic Ag6Cu7 cluster

Omar M. Abu‐Salah、Matloub Hussain、E. O. Schlemper1988-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

A novel silver–copper anionic cluster [Ag6Cu7(C2Ph)14]– has been synthesized from the reaction of [PhC2AgC2Ph]– and a mixture of [AgC2Ph]n and [CuC2Ph]n; its structure constitutes a central linearly co-ordinated copper atom linked through Cu–Ag interactions to three tetranuclear [Ag2Cu2(C2Ph)4] subclusters, and within…

Magnetism in coordination complexesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Tetrakis(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)cyclopentanone: a new electron donor with remarkably low oxidation potential

Toyonari Sugimoto、Yohji Misaki、Yoshihisa Arai 等 7 位作者1988-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTTetrakis(1,3-dithiol-2-ylidene)cyclopentanone: a new electron donor with remarkably low oxidation potentialToyonari. Sugimoto, Yohji. Misaki, Yoshihisa. Arai, Yukishi. Yamamoto, Zenichi. Yoshida, Yasushi. Kai, and Nobutami. KasaiCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 2, 628…

Organic and Molecular Conductors ResearchN-Heterocyclic Carbenes in Organic and Inorganic ChemistryOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

Synthesis of Type III Collagen by Cultured Kidney Epithelial Cells

Joseph J. Creely、Patricia A. Commers、Michael A. Haralson1988-01-01Connective Tissue Research

Studies have been performed to evaluate both the relative amounts and molecular forms of the collagens synthesized by an established line of cultured rat kidney epithelial (clone NRK52E) cells. The collagens secreted into the culture medium and extracted from the cell layers of cultured NRK52E cells were isolated afte…

Enzyme Production and CharacterizationCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationHemostasis and retained surgical items

A simple chemical method for the quantification of the contrast agent iohexol, applicable to glomerular filtration rate measurements

Sven Bäck、Patrick Masson、Peter Nilsson‐Ehle1988-01-01Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation

We present a method for the quantification of the contrast agent iohexol in serum. Iohexol is deiodinated by alkaline hydrolysis and the released iodine subsequently measured according to the ceric arsenite method. The assay requires 50 microliters of serum and has a high capacity as it involves few analytical steps.…

Chronic Kidney Disease and DiabetesAcute Kidney Injury ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Additives and Enzyme Stability

C.J. Gray1988-01-01Biocatalysis

The polypeptide chain of an enzyme is folded so that the necessary functional groups are brought together in the active site. Conformational changes may disrupt this arrangement and cause loss of enzymic activity. The effect of soluble additives on the unfolding process is discussed. Additives may be classified as sub…

Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Kinetics and mechanisms of the oxidation by permanganate of L-alanine

J. de Andrés、Enrique Brillas、José António Garrido 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Perkin Transactions 2

The oxidation of L-alanine by permanganate ion in aqueous phosphate buffers is autocatalysed by the inorganic reaction product, a solube form of colloidal manganese dioxide temporarily stabilized in solution by adsorption of phosphate ion on its surface. The rate of the non-catalytic reaction pathway is first-order in…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Extrusion of an Effervescent Granulation with a Twin Screw Extruder, Baker Perkins MPF 50 D. Influence on Intragranular Porosity and Liquid Saturation

N.-O. Lindberg、C. Tufvesson、Paul Martin Holm 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy

Anhydrous citric acid and sodium bicarbonate were granulated with ethanol in an extruder. The influence of the following process variables on intragranular porosity and liquid saturation was investigated: powder flow rate, ethanol concentration, screw speed, die plate and screw configuration.Granule porosity was signi…

Food composition and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesPolymer Foaming and Composites

Crystal structure of NH 4 [Ni{S 2 C 2 (CN) 2 } 2 ]·H 2 O, the first equidistant stack d 7 monoanion metal dithiolene complex

P.I. Clemenson、Allan E. Underhill、Michael B. Hursthouse 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Dalton Transactions

The X-ray crystal structure of NH4[Ni{S2C2(CN)2}2]·H2O has revealed that the planar [Ni{S2C2(CN)2}2]– anions form an eclipsed equidistant stack structure with a repeat distance of 3.918(8)Å. At 98 K the repeat distance in the stack direction is double that at room temperature indicating that the anions are now associa…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Oxidative additions and luminescence involving iridium-gold-iridium chains formed by binding of gold(I) to the metallamacrocycle Ir2Cl2(CO)2[.mu.-Ph2PCH2As(Ph)CH2PPh2]2

Alan L. Balch、Jeffrey K. Nagle、Douglas E. Oram 等 4 位作者1988-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTOxidative additions and luminescence involving iridium-gold-iridium chains formed by binding of gold(I) to the metallamacrocycle Ir2Cl2(CO)2[.mu.-Ph2PCH2As(Ph)CH2PPh2]2Alan L. Balch, Jeffrey K. Nagle, Douglas E. Oram, and Philip E. ReedyCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Degradable polyesters as biomaterials

Ann‐Christine Albertsson、Olle Ljungquist1988-01-01Acta Polymerica

Abstract The block copolymer poly(ethylene succinate)‐b‐poly(ethylene glycol) gave fibres that degrade rapidly and no tensile strength remained after 10 days of degradation, whereas fibres of the block copolymer poly(ethylene succinate)‐b‐poly(tetramethylene glycol) degraded more slowly and the tensile strength was lo…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Itinerant metamagnetism

R. Z. Levitin、A.S. Markosyan1988-01-01Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk

ЗОННЫЙ МЕТАМАГНЕТИЗМ Р. 3. Левитин, А. С. МаркосянСОДЕРЖАНИЕ 1. Введение . . . . . . . . .

Magnetic Properties of AlloysGeomagnetism and Paleomagnetism StudiesMagnetic and Electromagnetic Effects

Active oxygen on Group VIII metals: activation of formic acid and formaldehyde on Pd(100)

Scott W. Jorgensen、R. J. Madix1988-01-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTActive oxygen on Group VIII metals: activation of formic acid and formaldehyde on Pd(100)Scott W. Jorgensen and Robert J. MadixCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 2, 397–400Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1988Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published in…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Autoxidation of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol in water catalyzed by cobalt phthalocyaninetetrasulfonate bound to polymer colloids

Hayrettin Türk、Warren T. Ford1988-01-01The Journal of Organic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleAutoxidation of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol in water catalyzed by cobalt phthalocyaninetetrasulfonate bound to polymer colloidsHayrettin Turk and Warren T. FordCite this: J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 2, 460–462Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1988Publication History Published online1…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Mixed valence manganese-( II , III ) and -( III , IV ) dinuclear complexes: preparation, structure, magnetochemistry, and e.s.r. spectra of Mn 2 (biphen) 2 (biphenH)(bpy) 2 and Mn 2 O 2 Cl 2 (OAc)(bpy) 2 (biphenH 2 = 2,2′-biphenol, bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine)

John Bashkin、Ann R. Schake、John B. Vincent 等 8 位作者1988-01-01Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications

The preparation and properties of two new mixed valence Mn complexes, Mn2(biphen)2(biphenH)(bpy)2(3) and Mn2O2Cl2(OAc)(bpy)2(2)(bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, biphenH2= 2,2′-biphenol) are reported; complex (3) has a rare S= 9/2 ground state confirmed by magnetization studies.

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Distribution of {110}⟨001⟩ Oriented Grains in the Primary Recrystallized 3% Si–Fe Alloy

Jirou Harase、Ryo Shimizu1988-01-01Transactions of the Japan Institute of Metals

The distribution of {110}〈001〉 oriented grains in the primary recrystallized 3% Si–Fe alloy processed by the one-stage cold rolling method were investigated by SEM-ECC-ECP technique and the X-ray diffraction method. The main findings were in the following:(1) {110}〈001〉 oriented grains present below 30 μm from the sur…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Photodynamics of nickel-porphyrins in noncoordinating solvents: characterization of d-d excited states using transient Raman spectroscopy

E. W. Findsen、John A. Shelnutt、M. R. Ondrias1988-01-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotodynamics of nickel-porphyrins in noncoordinating solvents: characterization of d-d excited states using transient Raman spectroscopyE. W. Findsen, J. A. Shelnutt, and M. R. OndriasCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1988, 92, 2, 307–314Publication Date (Print):January 1, 1988Publ…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Green's function theory of phase transition in PbHPO4and PbDPO4ferroelectrics

Wang Chunlei、Qin Zikai、Zhang Jingbo1988-01-01Ferroelectrics

In this paper, we investigated the newly found order-disorder ferroelectrics PbHPO4 along with its deuterated analogue PbDPO4. Because the major contribution of the spontaneous polarization is the dipoles forming by the proton (or deuteron) ordering, not the displacements of heavy atoms as in the case of KDP-type crys…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Strain‐induced crystallization behavior of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK)

Ming C. Chien、R. A. Weiss1988-01-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Strain‐induced crystallization of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) was studied by the use of a parallel plate rheometer. The experimental variables included preheating time, crystallization temperature, and shear rate. The crystallization kinetics were characterized by means of an induction time defined as the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties