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Fabricating unidirectional magnetic papers using permanent magnets to align magnetic nanoparticle covered natural cellulose fibers

Mahdi Mashkour、Mehdi Tajvidi、Tsunehisa Kimura 等 5 位作者2011-09-28BioResources

This paper reports a simple innovative method to align magnetic cellulose fibers by using a simple permanent magnet to fabricate unidirectional magnetic papers. Magnetic cellulose fibers were made by in situ synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles on alpha cellulose pulp extracted from American southern pine. Scanning el…

Advanced Cellulose Research Studies

Hydrogen Exchange Study on the Hydroxyl Groups of Serine and Threonine Residues in Proteins and Structure Refinement Using NOE Restraints with Polar Side-Chain Groups

Mitsuhiro Takeda、Jun‐Goo Jee、Akira Ono 等 5 位作者2011-09-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

We recently developed new NMR methods for monitoring the hydrogen exchange rates of tyrosine hydroxyl (Tyr-OH) and cysteine sulfhydryl (Cys-SH) groups in proteins. These methods facilitate the identification of slowly exchanging polar side-chain protons in proteins, which serve as sources of NOE restraints for protein…

Protein Structure and DynamicsMass Spectrometry Techniques and ApplicationsEnzyme Structure and Function

Monte Carlo and event-driven dynamics of Brownian particles with orientational degrees of freedom

Flavio Romano、Cristiano De Michele、Davide Marenduzzo 等 4 位作者2011-09-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

Recently, a simple scaling argument was introduced that allows us to map, with some precautions, Brownian and Monte Carlo dynamics for spherical particles. Here, we extend the scaling to study systems that have orientational degrees of freedom and carefully asses its validity over a wide region of temperature and dens…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsStochastic processes and statistical mechanicsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Photo- and Electrochemical Redox Behavior of Cyclometalated Ru(II) Complexes Having a 3-Phenylbenzo[b][1,6]naphthyridine Ligand

Sumanta Kumar Padhi、Koji Tanaka2011-09-28Inorganic Chemistry

Cyclometalated Ru(II) complexes having a 3-phenylbenzo[b][1,6]naphthyridine (phbn) ligand have been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods. The photo- and electrochemical redox behavior of the complexes are demonstrated. Complex [Ru(phbn)(bpy)(2)]PF(6) ([1]PF(6)) readily undergoes proton coupled two el…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

A DFT Study of Carbon in the Subsurface Layer of Cobalt Surfaces

Pieter van Helden、Ionel M. Ciobîcă2011-09-28ChemPhysChem

Under your skin: Carbon plays an important role in the deactivation process of Co-based FT catalysts. Therefore the adsorption behavior of carbon at various coverages on the surfaces and into the first subsurface layers of fcc-Co(111) and fcc-Co(100) (see picture) was calculated by density functional theory (DFT).

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Spin gapped behavior of a frustrated delta chain compound euchroite

Hikomitsu Kikuchi、Yutaka Fujii、Daisuke Takahashi 等 8 位作者2011-09-28Journal of Physics Conference Series

We find Cu 2 (AsO 4 )(OH)·3H 2 O (euchroite) is a model compound for the frustrated delta chain which is composed of corner-shairng triangles. Magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, high field magnetization and 1 H-NMR measurements are carried out using natural mineral samples of euchroite to study magnetic propertie…

Magnetism in coordination complexesCrystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Process Safety Evaluation of a Tungsten-Catalyzed Hydrogen Peroxide Epoxidation Resulting In a Runaway Laboratory Reaction

Susan Shilcrat2011-09-28Organic Process Research & Development

An investigation of a runaway chemical reaction in the laboratory highlighted the potential hazards of oxidation chemistry involving hydrogen peroxide in the presence of tungsten catalysts. Under the process conditions, a combination of a high adiabatic temperature rise, an unstable target molecule, and a potentially…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

First principles calculations on structure, bonding, and vibrational frequencies of SiP2

Frederik Bachhuber、Jan Rothballer、Florian Pielnhofer 等 4 位作者2011-09-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

Pyrite type SiP(2) is reinvestigated by first principles calculations on various levels of functionals including local density approximation, generalized gradient approximation, Becke-Lee-Yang-Parr hybrid functional, and the Hartree-Fock method. SiP(2) is seen as a model compound with molecular [P-P] entities and [SiP…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Hybrid Magnetic/Superconducting Materials Obtained by Insertion of a Single‐Molecule Magnet into TaS2 Layers

Eugenio Coronado、Carlos Martí‐Gastaldo、Efrén Navarro‐Moratalla 等 6 位作者2011-09-28Advanced Materials

A material in which superconducting and magnetic properties coexist is synthesized by the intercalation of single-molecule magnets into the layered structure of a group V metal dichalcogenide. A molecule-based/solid-state hybrid strategy is here employed, proving as a promising chemical approach for preparing new mate…

Perovskite Materials and Applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Magnetic phase diagram of an extendedJ1−J2model on a modulated square lattice and its implications for the antiferromagnetic phase of KyFexSe2

Rong Yu、Pallab Goswami、Qimiao Si2011-09-28Physical Review B

Motivated by the experimentally observed $\sqrt{5}\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}\sqrt{5}$ iron vacancy order and a block-spin antiferromagnetic phase with large magnetic moment in ${\mathrm{K}}_{0.8}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{1.6}{\mathrm{Se}}_{2}$, we study the magnetic phase diagram of an extended ${J}_{1}\ensuremath{-}{J}_…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsCrystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors research

White-Light Electroluminescence From n-ZnO/p-GaN Heterojunction Light-Emitting Diodes at Reverse Breakdown Bias

H. C. Chen、Ming‐Ju Chen、Yu‐Hsin Huang 等 8 位作者2011-09-28IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices

White-light electroluminescence (EL) from n-type ZnO (n-ZnO)/p-type GaN (p-GaN) heterojunction light-emitting diodes operated at reverse breakdown bias was reported. The n-ZnO epilayers were grown by atomic layer deposition on p-GaN. The electron tunneling from the deep-level states near the ZnO/GaN interface to the c…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Light-Scattering Analysis of Native Wood Holocelluloses Totally Dissolved in LiCl–DMI Solutions: High Probability of Branched Structures in Inherent Cellulose

Mako Yamamoto、Ryota Kuramae、Masahiro Yanagisawa 等 5 位作者2011-09-28Biomacromolecules

Three holocelluloses (i.e., cellulose and hemicellulose fractions) are prepared from softwood and hardwood by the Wise method. These holocelluloses completely dissolve in 8% lithium chloride/1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone (LiCl/DMI) after an ethylenediamine (EDA) pretreatment. After diluting the holocellulose solution…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolysaccharides and Plant Cell WallsLignin and Wood Chemistry

In‐Between Complex and Cluster: A 14‐Vertex Cage in [Ag2Se12]2+

Tobias Köchner、Nils Trapp、Tobias A. Engesser 等 9 位作者2011-09-28Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Foreshadowing a new selenium modification …︁? Upon treatment of red, amorphous selenium with the silver salts of two large weakly coordinating anions (WCA), the thermodynamically driven formation of [Ag2Se12]2+ occurred. The structure of the dication is an unprecedented D3d-symmetric 14-vertex cage built from six six-…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Spin-orbital physics for p orbitals in alkali RO 2 hyperoxides—Generalization of the Goodenough-Kanamori rules

Krzysztof Wohlfeld、Maria Daghofer、Andrzej M. Oleś2011-09-28Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We derive a realistic spin-orbital model at finite Hund's exchange for alkali hyperoxides. We find that, due to the geometric frustration of the oxygen lattice, spin and orbital waves destabilize both spin and p -orbital order in almost all potential ground states. We show that the orbital order induced by the lattice…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Aldehyde Cruciforms: Dosimeters for Primary and Secondary Amines

Christian Patze、Kerstin Broedner、Frank Röminger 等 5 位作者2011-09-28Chemistry - A European Journal

We demonstrate that aldehyde-substituted donor-acceptor cruciforms [1,4-bis(arylethynyl)-2,5-distyrylbenzenes] are useful dosimeters for primary amines, primary diamines, and secondary amines. The 1,n-diamines are particularly reactive towards this dosimeter and can be detected in less than 100 ppm concentration. Usin…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic CompoundsAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Lanthanide-Sensitized Luminescence as a Promising Tool in Clinical Analysis

A. Ruiz‐Medina、Eulogio J. Llorent‐Martínez、P. Ortega‐Barrales 等 4 位作者2011-09-28Applied Spectroscopy Reviews

The recent applications and novelties of lanthanide-sensitized luminescence (LSL) as a detection technique in clinical analysis are here reviewed. In LSL, lanthanide ions form complexes with organic compounds; in these complexes, the energy absorbed by the organic chromophore (usually the analyte) at its characteristi…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsMedical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

EXAMINATION OF CYLINDRICAL SHELL THEORIES FOR BUCKLING OF CARBON NANOTUBES

C.M. Wang、Zhi Yung Tay、A. N. R. CHOWDHUARY 等 6 位作者2011-09-28International Journal of Structural Stability and Dynamics

This paper examines the validity and accuracy of cylindrical shell theories in predicting the critical buckling strains of axially loaded single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The shell theories considered are the Donnell thin shell theory (DST), the Sanders thin shell theory (SST), and the first-order shear deformat…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Free Charges Produced by Carrier Multiplication in Strongly Coupled PbSe Quantum Dot Films

Michiel Aerts、C. S. Suchand Sandeep、Yunan Gao 等 8 位作者2011-09-28Nano Letters

We show that in films of strongly coupled PbSe quantum dots multiple electron-hole pairs can be efficiently produced by absorption of a single photon (carrier multiplication). Moreover, in these films carrier multiplication leads to the generation of free, highly mobile charge carriers rather than excitons. Using the…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Porous CdTe Nanocrystal Assemblies: Ligation Effects on the Gelation Process and the Properties of Resultant Aerogels

Qinghong Yao、Stephanie L. Brock2011-09-28Inorganic Chemistry

Highly porous CdTe nanoarchitectures (aerogels) were prepared by sol-gel assembly of discrete nanocrystals followed by supercritical CO(2) drying. CdTe nanocrystal surface functionalization (either phosphine oxide or thiolate) is found to be immaterial to oxidation induced gel formation suggesting that the standard th…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Atmospheric-air plasma enhances coating of different lubricating agents on polyester fiber

Izadyar Ebrahimi、Amir Kiumarsi、Mazeyar Parvinzadeh Gashti 等 5 位作者2011-09-28The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

This research work involves the plasma treatment of polyethylene terephthalate fiber to improve performance of various ionic lubricating agents. To do this, polyester fabric was pre-scoured with detergent, treated with atmospheric-air plasma and then coated with anionic, cationic and nonionic emulsions. Chemical and p…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications